Metrosideros macropus

Hook. & Arn. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Myrtaceae Genus: Metrosideros

‘ōhi‘a [ohia], ‘ōhi‘a lehua, lehua, lehua mamo

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees 5–7 m tall.

Stems: Bark fissured, flaky, vegetative buds narrow, pointed, with long–persistent, obovate to spatulate, attenuate scales up to 22 mm long and 7 mm wide.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple, dorsiventral (distinctly different upper and lower surfaces). Opposite. Blades broadly ovate, 4.5–7 cm long, 3–5 cm wide. Apex rounded to acute or moderately attenuate. Base rounded to truncate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Petioles 15–35 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, often at right angles or more to the stems. Stipules vestigial or absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences of 4–6 pairs of cymules, usually glabrous or sometimes appressed silvery pubescent, peduncles ca. 12 mm long and 2 mm wide, pedicels ca. 3 mm long and 1 mm wide, bracts ovate to lanceolate, ca. 5.5 mm long and 3.5 mm wide, long–persistent. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Hypanthium well–developed above ovary, fruiting hypanthium 4–6 mm long, 7–9 mm wide, with prominent veins, glabrous to puberulent. Sepals distinct, triangular, 2–3 mm long, 2–3.5 mm wide, imbricate. Petals distinct, obovate to orbicular, ca. 5 mm long and 3 mm wide, hypanthium ca. 3–4 mm high, 4–5 mm wide, imbricate. Stamens 1.8–2.5 cm long, distinct; filaments distinct; anthers dithecal. Ovary nearly superior. Placentas axile, peltate; ovules numerous, anatropous; style 2–2.7 cm long, terminal, simple.

Fruit: Capsules enclosed by hypanthium; exserted; 2–3 mm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: In the Koolau Mountains

Elevation Range: 250–730 m

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Beechey Voy.: 83 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:965 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet forest on ridge crest. Preserved_Specimen Stamens and bracts red. Kawelo, K. 47 Oahu BISH 2007-04-17
2 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist forest. Preserved_Specimen Seedling. St.John, H. 20204 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
3 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details koa Preserved_Specimen 8' shrub, drooping branches; red flowers Takeuchi, W.N. 2271 Oahu BISH 1985-07-08
4 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest. W/ Freycinetia, Kadua spp, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Machaerina angustifolia. Preserved_Specimen Tree 5 m tall, trunk smooth tan-brown, lvs pendent green-yellow with yellow-green bracts and petioles, rare in area.. Wood, K.R. 13079 Oahu BISH 2008-06-01
5 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest. W/ Freycinetia, Kadua spp, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Machaerina angustifolia. Preserved_Specimen Tree 2 m,a tall, trunk smooth tan-brown, lvs pendent green-yellow with yellow-green bracts and petioles, rare in area. Wood, K.R. 13080 Oahu BISH 2008-06-01
6 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Edge of forest. Preserved_Specimen Fifteen-foot tree. Occasional. Hosaka, E.Y. 2429 Oahu BISH 1938-12-10
7 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details koa, uluhe Preserved_Specimen yellow flower Takeuchi, W.N. 3722 Oahu BISH 1987-11-22
8 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Epiphytic on trunk of Koa. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 7 feet x 2 1/2 meters. Woolford, H.A. 257 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
9 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details moist, wooded Preserved_Specimen Kitamura, F. Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
10 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Cultivated Lower forest, Kapalama Valley. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 meters tall, flower stamens yellow. Christophersen, E. 1631 Oahu BISH 1931-02-28
11 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ethnobotany garden- Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2247 Oahu BISH 1981-03-18
12 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Near trail, with Tetraplasandra meiandra, Antidesma, Labordia, Dubautia laxa, Coprosma longifolia, uhuhe fern cover and alien manuka (New Zealand tea). Preserved_Specimen Shrubby, 4-6 ft. height; scattered plants. Flowers yellow. Perlman, S. 5200 Oahu BISH 1987-02-08
13 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details hillside Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree, dense foliage Takeuchi, W.N. 2925 Oahu BISH 1986-10-19
14 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ohia/guava forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree. Lennstrom, H. 199445 Oahu BISH 1994-02-02
15 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen 20 ft. tree St.John, H. 11191 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
16 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ethnobotany garden Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2256 Oahu BISH 1981-03-18
17 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing off ridge top in open windblown terrain. Preserved_Specimen A low bush form. Long bracts and petiolar bracts distinguishing feature. Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1989-05-29
18 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Gully slopes in mixed native-exotic forest Preserved_Specimen 3-4 m tree Takeuchi, W.N. 2134 Oahu BISH 1985-02-24
19 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in wet forest with Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Polyscias, Pritchardia, Rhynchospora, Cibotium, Sadleria, Metrosideros tremuloides, M. polymorpha, and other natives. Also growing with Psidium cattleianum, Leptospermum scoparium, and Andropogon virginicus. Preserved_Specimen Leaves conspicuously more narrow and blushed with red versus the typical macropus growing next to it. This is most definitely a hybrid. Possibly with Metrosideros tremuloides. Thomas, M.K. 884 Oahu BISH 2024-10-24
20 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing off ridge top in open windblown terrain. Preserved_Specimen A low bush form. Long bracts and petiolar bracts distinguishing feature. Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1989-05-29
21 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry, exposed situation. Preserved_Specimen Spreading shrub; 1.5 meters high; flowers yellow. MacDaniels, L.H. 164 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
22 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Cultivated Lower forest, Kapalama Valley. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 meters tall, flower stamens yellow. Christophersen, E. 1631 Oahu BISH 1931-02-28
23 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details hillside Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree, dense foliage Takeuchi, W.N. 2925 Oahu BISH 1986-10-19
24 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details under Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen 6' shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 218 Oahu BISH 1984-07-01
25 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details hillside Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree, dense foliage Takeuchi, W.N. 2925 Oahu BISH 1986-10-19
26 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Tree. Hume, E.P. 519 Oahu BISH 1932-03-25
27 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details staghorn fern Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, flower yellow Kuykendall, J.R. 53 Oahu BISH 1942-12-31
28 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details hillside Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree, dense foliage Takeuchi, W.N. 2925 Oahu BISH 1986-10-19
29 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen 20 ft. tree St.John, H. 11191 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
30 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details hillside Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree, dense foliage Takeuchi, W.N. 2925 Oahu BISH 1986-10-19
31 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Near rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree about 25 feet high, white flowers. Yoshioka, T. Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
32 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen 20 ft. tree St.John, H. 11191 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
33 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Acacia koa association Preserved_Specimen Small glabrous tree 15' ht. Long pendant branches. Stamens yellow. Petiole yellow Nagata, K.M. 1524 Oahu BISH 1978-01-24
34 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ethnobotany Section Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2505 Oahu BISH 1982-07-22
35 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ethnobotany garden Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2248 Oahu BISH 1981-03-18
36 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wooded Preserved_Specimen 15' x 3 tree; petals and stamens white Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1958-03-23
37 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen 20 ft. tree St.John, H. 11191 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
38 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet; Acacia, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 36 Oahu BISH 1984-01-06
39 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flower yellow. Forbes, C.N. 2292 Oahu BISH 1916-02-16
40 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 5' shrub, yellow flower Takeuchi, W.N. 2225 Oahu BISH 1985-06-09
41 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flower yellow. Forbes, C.N. 2292 Oahu BISH 1916-02-16
42 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen yellow flower Takeuchi, W.N. 1939 Oahu BISH 1985-01-26
43 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m tree Kuykendall, J.R. 20 Oahu BISH 1942-11-01
44 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Stamens yellow. Petioles yellow Nagata, K.M. 1554 Oahu BISH 1978-02-03
45 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree 20 feet high. St.John, H. 11191 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
46 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Shrub one meter high. Wilson, K.A. 123 Oahu BISH 1952-04-06
47 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 216 Oahu BISH 1920-02-01
48 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2407 Oahu BISH 1917-01-30
49 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 1 Oahu BISH 1945-11-10
50 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 13' x 2 tree; flower yellow Little Jr., E.L. 31018 Oahu BISH 1976-08-09
51 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1098 Oahu BISH 1947-11-24
52 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1859 Oahu BISH 1913-12-11
53 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 22 Oahu BISH 1909-10-01
54 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 356 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
55 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1487 Oahu BISH 1910-03-23
56 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1230 Oahu BISH 1909-01-23
57 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 231 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
58 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1487 Oahu BISH 1910-03-23
59 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 353 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
60 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 516 Oahu BISH 1920-08-01
61 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11182 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
62 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 231 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
63 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3693 Oahu BISH 1965-12-30
64 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14128 Oahu BISH 1917-09-01
65 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 510 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
66 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 185 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
67 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1945-09-16
68 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
69 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-05-01
70 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Macrae, J. Oahu BISH 1825-05-01
71 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lay, G.T. Oahu BISH 1826-01-01
72 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Macrae, J. Oahu BISH 1825-05-01
73 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-10
74 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-05-01
75 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
76 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1945-11-10
77 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1945-12-22
78 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. 1836 BISH 1836-09-01
79 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1229 Oahu BISH 1909-01-23
80 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 509 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
81 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1474 Oahu BISH 1919-03-15
82 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 196 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
83 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 765 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
84 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, G.A. Oahu BISH 1935-06-06
85 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Chapman, P.S. Oahu BISH 1971-04-27
86 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH
87 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1229 Oahu BISH 1909-01-23
88 Metrosideros macropus Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details disturbed wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen ~2.25 m tree, moderately branched; flower red; bracts pale yellow green; capsules immature and dehisced Reynolds, L.S. 220 Oahu BISH 2006-07-20