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Lycium carolinianum

Walter (1788)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Lycium

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Spreading shrubs up to 1 m tall, woody shrubs; main branches bearing short lateral branches.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate on primary shoots, clustered on condensed lateral shoots; appearing clustered on extremely condensed axillary branchlets. Blades spatulate to linear–spatulate, somewhat succulent.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a red berry.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range: 0–40 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Ka'ula Indigenous
Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Indigenous
Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Kaho'olawe Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Carol.: 84 (1788)

Other References

Levin, R. A., & Miller, J. S. (2021). Molecular signatures of long‐distance oceanic dispersal and the colonization of Pacific islands in Lycium carolinianum. American Journal of Botany, 108(4), 694-710.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lycium carolinianum Walter Makapuu Beach Park. On lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Levin and Miller 10-161 Oahu PTBG 12/22/2010
2 Lycium carolinianum Walter Kahuku Point. At point. Eroding rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Levin and Miller 10-159 Oahu PTBG 12/21/2010
3 Lycium carolinianum Walter Kaena Point State Park. Along trail from the south to Kaena Point. Rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Levin and Miller 10-160 Oahu PTBG 12/22/2010
4 Lycium carolinianum Walter Laie Beach Park. On the south side of the beach. On eroding cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Levin and Miller 10-158 Oahu PTBG 12/21/2010
5 Lycium carolinianum Walter Mahaulepu, near Koloa Seaside cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 3119 Kauai BISH 3/27/1974
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