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Veronica arvensis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Veronica

corn speedwell

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems erect or decumbent at base, 0.5–2(–3) dm long, unbranched to branched, moderately to sparsely hirtellous and ± puberulent.

Roots: Taprooted.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, inflorescence Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, 5–15(–20) mm long, 3–13 mm wide. Apex rounded. Base truncate to subcordate. Surfaces sparsely to moderately hirtellous. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 0–3 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, forming a terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual (perfect); Pedicels 0.5–1(–2) mm long, bracts narrowly elliptic to linear–elliptic, gradually becoming reduced. Calyx 3–5 mm long, the lobes lanceolate, the upper pair longer than lower ones. Corolla inconspicuous, blue to violet, 1–1.5 mm long. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovule placentation axile; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules obcordate; strongly compressed; 2.5–3.5 mm long; 3–4 mm wide; the notch 0.5–0.8 mm deep; glandular puberulent along the margins. Seeds 8–12 per cell; 0.7–1 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 16; 18

Habitat: Seasonally wet to wet; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 430–2,520 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (42)

Agerella arvensis (L.) Fourr. (1869)
Cardia arvensis (L.) Dulac (1867)
Veronica acinifolia F.W.Schmidt (1793)
Veronica acinifolia var. brevipedunculata Pau (1896)
Veronica arvensis balearica Sennen (1930)
Veronica arvensis f. congesta Caball. (1946)
Veronica arvensis f. glandulosa Legrand (1883)
Veronica arvensis f. microcarpa Pau (1924)
Veronica arvensis f. pilosissima P.Monts. (1957)
Veronica arvensis subsp. pennellii Elenevsky (1974)
Veronica arvensis subsp. pseudoarvensis (Tineo) H.Lindb. (1932)
Veronica arvensis subsp. rubricaulis Marcet (1951)
Veronica arvensis var. atlantica Batt. (1881)
Veronica arvensis var. canescens Merino (1914)
Veronica arvensis var. demissa (Samp.) Cout. (1913)
Veronica arvensis var. erecta Klett & Richt. (1830)
Veronica arvensis var. microphylla Merino (1914)
Veronica arvensis var. nana DC. (1805)
Veronica arvensis var. polyanthos (Thuill.) Mérat (1812)
Veronica arvensis var. procumbens Schltdl. (1823)
Veronica arvensis var. pseudoarvensis (Tineo) Fiori (1908)
Veronica arvensis var. ramosa Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Veronica arvensis var. reniformis (Raf.) Alph.Wood (1861)
Veronica arvensis var. rigida Vayr. (1902)
Veronica arvensis var. silvicola Lipsky (1894)
Veronica arvensis var. simplex Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Veronica arvensis var. subsessilis Klett & Richt. (1830)
Veronica brevipedunculata Gilib. (1782)
Veronica demissa Samp. (1900)
Veronica depressa Kit. ex Schult. (1814)
Veronica hawaiensis H.Lév. (1911)
Veronica hirsuta Lucé (1823)
Veronica koeleri Roem. & Schult. (1817)
Veronica longiracemosa Colenso (1888)
Veronica nova Koeld. ex Roem. (1810)
Veronica polyanthos Thuill. (1799)
Veronica polygonoides Lam. (1791)
Veronica praecox var. macrocalyx Willk. (1876)
Veronica pseudoarvensis Tineo (1846)
Veronica racemifoliata Pérez Lara (1882)
Veronica reniformis Raf. (1808)
Veronica verna var. polygonoides (Lam.) Rouy (1908)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Potentially naturalizing
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 13 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1248 (Mo, M, H); Lau & Frohlich 2015:38 (O); Faccenda 2024b:129 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
2 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
3 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
4 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
5 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
6 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
7 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
8 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
9 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
10 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
11 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
12 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
13 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
14 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
15 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
16 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
17 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
18 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
19 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
20 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
21 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
22 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
23 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
24 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
25 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
26 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
27 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
28 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
29 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
30 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
31 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
32 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
33 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
34 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
35 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
36 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
37 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
38 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
39 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
40 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
41 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
42 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
43 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
44 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
45 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
46 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
47 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
48 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
49 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
50 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
51 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
52 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
53 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
54 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
55 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
56 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
57 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
58 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
59 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
60 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
61 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
62 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
63 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
64 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
65 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
66 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
67 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
68 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
69 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
70 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
71 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
72 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
73 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
74 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
75 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
76 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
77 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
78 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
79 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
80 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
81 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
82 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
83 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
84 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
85 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
86 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
87 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
88 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
89 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
90 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
91 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
92 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
93 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
94 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
95 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
96 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
97 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
98 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
99 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
100 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
101 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
102 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
103 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
104 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
105 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
106 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
107 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
108 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
109 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
110 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
111 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
112 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
113 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
114 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
115 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
116 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
117 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion. Ruderal vegetation of Veronica spp., Plantago, Galinsoga, Medicago, Polycarpon, Poa, and Coronopus. Elev. ca 3670 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6161 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1997
118 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park. Puu O Kila lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3101 Kauai PTBG 8/9/1988
119 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui. Kalialinui, Haleakala National Park baseyard. Disturbed subalpine shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61802 Maui PTBG 6/14/2018
120 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea; moano hill, parker ranch Submerged, limp plants forming mats on bottom of ponds with organic musk. Water brackish. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3296 UHM
121 Veronica arvensis L. Hanalei District, Kokee State Park, parking area from restaurant, past Museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Kawakami, G. 6161 Kauai US 5/22/1997
122 Veronica arvensis L. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14354 Kauai US 8/25/1916
123 Veronica arvensis L. maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17135 Kauai US 5/2/1928
124 Veronica arvensis L. Maunahui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17135 Molokai US 5/2/2028
125 Veronica arvensis L. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14354 Kauai US 8/25/2016
126 Veronica arvensis L. ulupalakua, makawao dry slope, side of gulch, almost smothered by Lantana and Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1803 Oahu BISH 4/13/1937
127 Veronica arvensis L. puu ouli, s. slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2164.m Maui US 4/6/1920
128 Veronica arvensis L. Puu Ouli, S. slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2164.M Maui US 4/6/2020
129 Veronica arvensis L. kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
130 Veronica arvensis L. hanalei district, kokee state park, parking area from restaurant, past museum until pavillion PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & g. kawakami 6161 Oahu US 5/22/1997
131 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Slope of Haleakala, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2164.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
132 Veronica arvensis L. kaalapuuwale [kealapuali rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 230.h Kauai BISH 6/21/1911
133 Veronica arvensis L. Kalae Rare in pasture. With Bromus rubens L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1853a Molokai BISH 4/17/1937
134 Veronica arvensis L. mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 892 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
135 Veronica arvensis L. parker ranch, makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
136 Veronica arvensis L. Parker Ranch, Makahalau Pasture; medium rainfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 330 Hawaii BISH 2/26/1934
137 Veronica arvensis L. Ulupalakua, Makawao Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1803 Maui BISH 4/13/1937
138 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper E end of Auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
139 Veronica arvensis L. Kokee State Park, Puu O Kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
140 Veronica arvensis L. Makahalau paddock, Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
141 Veronica arvensis L. 96740, Kailua Kona, HI, US OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
142 Veronica arvensis L. kokee state park, puu o kila lookout Weed all around lookout with Epilobium, Plantago, Hypochoeris, and Taraxacum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3101 Kauai BISH 8/9/1988
143 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
144 Veronica arvensis L. makahalau paddock, makahalau, waimea, hamakua In moist situations. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2192 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
145 Veronica arvensis L. OANRP west base, Schofield Barracks. Area X. Building #1131 on O‘ahu St. Mesic disturbed area, growing in gravel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 336 Oahu BISH 1/28/2014
146 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi In open kipuka in moist place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1735 Maui BISH 1/23/1937
147 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 892 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
148 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
149 Veronica arvensis L. Kula Forest Preserve, along Plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
150 Veronica arvensis L. kula forest preserve, along plum trail Damp soil in shady forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2923 Maui BISH 10/22/1987
151 Veronica arvensis L. oanrp west base, schofield barracks. area x. building #1131 on o‘ahu st. open sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j. collector number: us army 336 Oahu BISH
152 Veronica arvensis L. Waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
153 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
154 Veronica arvensis L. Koloa District; Kalaheo, Kukuiolona golf course, near tee to 4th hole OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Kauai HAPI 3/25/2007
155 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
156 Veronica arvensis L. Mauna Kea; Moano Hill, Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3296 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
157 Veronica arvensis L. waikolu On pumping station road near first pump; Waikolu transect 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
158 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
159 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, auwahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1735 Lanai BISH 1/23/1937
160 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, upper e end of auwahi Remnant dryland sclerophyll forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; hobdy, r.; lowry, p.; lowry, h. collector number: 5475 Maui BISH 10/7/1984
161 Veronica arvensis L. north kona distr., keauhou 2 ahupuaa; tr 58(27); northwest slope of mauna loa, 0.5-4 km. s of puu lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
162 Veronica arvensis L. kalaupapa; waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
163 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Waikamoi Growing as a weed in damp soil by the lean-to in the parking area at the end of the flume. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2383 Maui BISH 4/27/1985
164 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Paliku Growing in hollow of olapa (Cheirodendron gaudichaudii) tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
165 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, slope of haleakala, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2164.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
166 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Hana District, upper Auwahi Growing in disturbed soil in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2491 Maui BISH 2/2/1986
167 Veronica arvensis L. Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 230.H Hawaii BISH 6/21/1911
168 Veronica arvensis L. North Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 ahupuaa; Tr 58(27); northwest slope of Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 km. S of Puu Lehua Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamane trees. Growing on `a`a/ash substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1800 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
169 Veronica arvensis L. Kalaupapa; Waikolu, near 1st pump, road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 726 Molokai BISH 3/29/2005
170 Veronica arvensis L. maintenance baseyard at haleakala national park, maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
171 Veronica arvensis L. east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, paliku Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 98 Maui BISH 8/20/1937
172 Veronica arvensis L. Maintenance Baseyard at Haleakala National Park, Maui Under rock piles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 2224 Maui BISH 2/17/2006
173 Veronica arvensis L. East Maui, Polipoli, below hunter check-in station On side of rd. Associated vegetation: Acacia mearnsii, Pennisetum clandestinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010415-2 Maui BISH 4/15/2001
174 Veronica arvensis L. HAWAII: District of South Kohala; Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Elev 3600-3900ft. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3963 Hawaii PTBG 5/28/1990
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