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Heliconia metallica

Planch. & Linden ex Hook. (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Zingiberales Family: Heliconiaceae Genus: Heliconia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs 1.5–3 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Longest blade 50–80 cm long, 10–35 cm wide, lower surface green to dark maroon. Margins entire. Prominent reticulate venation. Petiolate and sheathing, petioles 3–8 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 4–7 per cincinnus, in erect inflorescences up to 25 cm long (exc. peduncle), rachis pink to red or green, glabrous to puberulent, cincinnal bracts red to green, distichous, 5–8 per inflorescence, 4–8 cm long, 2–3 cm wide at base, glabrous to floccose, margins straight to involute, middle bract with apex acuminate; perianth pink to red with white apex, 4.5–5.5 cm long, glabrous. Flowers bisexual (perfect), perianth consisting of 2 whorls connate at base. Calyx of 2 connate abaxial sepals and 1 nearly distinct adaxial sepal. Corolla of 3 petals, connate except for distinct margins opposite distinct sepal. Fertile stamens 5, staminode 1; opposite distinct sepal; filaments linear, attached to base of perianth tube; anthers tetrathecal, opening longitudinally. Ovary inferior, white with dark green apex, glabrous. 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell, erect; style 1.

Fruit: Drupes blue; glabrous. Seeds surrounded by a stony; roughened endocarp (pyrenes); embryo straight; endosperm copious.

Ploidy: 2n = 16; 18; 20; 22

Habitat: Cultivated as an ornamental; now naturalized in Mānoa Valley O'ahu.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Mag. 88: t. 5315 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1441 (O); Staples & Herbst 2005:662 (KEY), 665 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.K.Kirchoff BISH 5/24/1989
2 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
3 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. lyon arboretum, university of hawaii, manoa valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. j. kress & m. m. carlsen 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
4 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Kapalama Hts, Kamehameha Girls' School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1932
5 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai. Chalet area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress 90-3005 Kauai PTBG 6/22/1990
6 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Tantalus, 3730 Round Top Dr, forest of cinder cone crater Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 25 NY 8/9/1997
7 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. tantalus, 3730 round top dr, forest of cinder cone crater Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 25 NY 8/9/1997
8 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5548 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1994
9 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2738 Oahu BISH 8/11/1986
10 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Manoa Valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
11 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1932
12 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. honolulu, 3730 round top dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
13 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Manoa Valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kress, W. J.; Carlsen, M. M. 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
14 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Koloa Dist., Lawai Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Bamboo Bridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 5548 Kauai US 4/5/1994
15 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 4005 Oahu US 2/6/1974
16 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kirchoff, B.K. 89-236 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
17 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum & botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kirchoff, b.k. collector number: 89-252 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
18 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kirchoff, B.K. 89-252 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
19 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. 2436 burbank st., j. l. robertson's garden Deeply carved drainage strewn with boulders, Metrosideros riparian lowland wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Touchardia latifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Scaevola chamissoniana, Cyrtandra grayii, Clermontia arborescens & C. pallida, Lobelia hypoleuca, Dryopteris acutidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 7/4/1939
20 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. 2436 Burbank St., J. L. Robertson's garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1939
21 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, Nuuanu Valley, Luakaha In damp, shaded garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/12/1941
22 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum & botanical garden on Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kirchoff, b.k. collector number: 89-236 Kauai BISH 5/24/1989
23 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. lyon arboretum, sec. 23 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 4005 Oahu BISH 2/6/1974
24 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu HAPI 9/5/2016
25 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Wailua Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 25 Oahu HAPI 8/9/1997
26 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
27 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. honolulu, nuuanu valley, luakaha shaded dirt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/12/1941
28 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Tantalus, 3730 Round Top Dr, forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu HAPI 9/5/2016
29 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, sec. 23 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4005 Oahu BISH 2/6/1974
30 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2738 Oahu BISH 8/11/1986
31 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.K.Kirchoff BISH 5/24/1989
32 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
33 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. lyon arboretum, university of hawaii, manoa valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. j. kress & m. m. carlsen 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
34 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Kapalama Hts, Kamehameha Girls' School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1932
35 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai. Chalet area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress 90-3005 Kauai PTBG 6/22/1990
36 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Tantalus, 3730 Round Top Dr, forest of cinder cone crater Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 25 NY 8/9/1997
37 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. tantalus, 3730 round top dr, forest of cinder cone crater Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 25 NY 8/9/1997
38 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5548 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1994
39 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2738 Oahu BISH 8/11/1986
40 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Manoa Valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
41 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1932
42 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. honolulu, 3730 round top dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
43 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Manoa Valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kress, W. J.; Carlsen, M. M. 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
44 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Koloa Dist., Lawai Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Bamboo Bridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 5548 Kauai US 4/5/1994
45 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 4005 Oahu US 2/6/1974
46 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kirchoff, B.K. 89-236 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
47 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum & botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kirchoff, b.k. collector number: 89-252 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
48 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kirchoff, B.K. 89-252 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
49 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. 2436 burbank st., j. l. robertson's garden Deeply carved drainage strewn with boulders, Metrosideros riparian lowland wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Touchardia latifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Scaevola chamissoniana, Cyrtandra grayii, Clermontia arborescens & C. pallida, Lobelia hypoleuca, Dryopteris acutidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 7/4/1939
50 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. 2436 Burbank St., J. L. Robertson's garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1939
51 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, Nuuanu Valley, Luakaha In damp, shaded garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/12/1941
52 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum & botanical garden on Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kirchoff, b.k. collector number: 89-236 Kauai BISH 5/24/1989
53 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. lyon arboretum, sec. 23 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 4005 Oahu BISH 2/6/1974
54 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu HAPI 9/5/2016
55 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Wailua Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 25 Oahu HAPI 8/9/1997
56 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
57 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. honolulu, nuuanu valley, luakaha shaded dirt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/12/1941
58 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Tantalus, 3730 Round Top Dr, forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu HAPI 9/5/2016
59 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, sec. 23 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4005 Oahu BISH 2/6/1974
60 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2738 Oahu BISH 8/11/1986
61 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.K.Kirchoff BISH 5/24/1989
62 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
63 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. lyon arboretum, university of hawaii, manoa valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. j. kress & m. m. carlsen 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
64 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Kapalama Hts, Kamehameha Girls' School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1932
65 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai. Chalet area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress 90-3005 Kauai PTBG 6/22/1990
66 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Tantalus, 3730 Round Top Dr, forest of cinder cone crater Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 25 NY 8/9/1997
67 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. tantalus, 3730 round top dr, forest of cinder cone crater Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 25 NY 8/9/1997
68 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lawai Valley. The National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. Cultivated plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5548 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1994
69 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2738 Oahu BISH 8/11/1986
70 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Manoa Valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
71 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. kapalama hts, kamehameha girls' school PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. bryan jr., e.h.; neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1932
72 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. honolulu, 3730 round top dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
73 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Manoa Valley, on grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kress, W. J.; Carlsen, M. M. 16-8860 Oahu US 9/5/2016
74 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Koloa Dist., Lawai Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Bamboo Bridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 5548 Kauai US 4/5/1994
75 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 4005 Oahu US 2/6/1974
76 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kirchoff, B.K. 89-236 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
77 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum & botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kirchoff, b.k. collector number: 89-252 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
78 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kirchoff, B.K. 89-252 Oahu BISH 5/24/1989
79 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. 2436 burbank st., j. l. robertson's garden Deeply carved drainage strewn with boulders, Metrosideros riparian lowland wet forest with Pipturus albidus, Touchardia latifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Scaevola chamissoniana, Cyrtandra grayii, Clermontia arborescens & C. pallida, Lobelia hypoleuca, Dryopteris acutidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 7/4/1939
80 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. 2436 Burbank St., J. L. Robertson's garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/4/1939
81 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, Nuuanu Valley, Luakaha In damp, shaded garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/12/1941
82 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum & botanical garden on Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kirchoff, b.k. collector number: 89-236 Kauai BISH 5/24/1989
83 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. lyon arboretum, sec. 23 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 4005 Oahu BISH 2/6/1974
84 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu HAPI 9/5/2016
85 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Wailua Mesic wet forest understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 25 Oahu HAPI 8/9/1997
86 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Honolulu, 3730 Round Top Dr. with Toona ciliata, Heliconia humilis, Ruellia graecizans; forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 25 Oahu BISH 8/9/1997
87 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. honolulu, nuuanu valley, luakaha shaded dirt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/12/1941
88 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Tantalus, 3730 Round Top Dr, forest of cinder cone crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. J. Kress & M. M. Carlsen 16-8860 Oahu HAPI 9/5/2016
89 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. Lyon Arboretum, sec. 23 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4005 Oahu BISH 2/6/1974
90 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. waimea arboretum In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2738 Oahu BISH 8/11/1986
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