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Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Pseudognaphalium

‘en‘aena [enaena], ‘ena‘ena, pūheu (Ni‘ihau)

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate or a rosette. Blades linear to sometimes spatulate, 1-6.5 cm long, 1.5-8(-15) mm wide

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Mokupāpapa (Kure atoll) Endemic
Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Endemic
Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:321 (Ku, Mi, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium]); Wagner et al. 1997:54 (COMBNOV, Syn. G. s. var. sandwicensium = P. s. var. sandwicensium, KEY); Staples & Herbst 2005:149 (KEY), 170 (DESCR); Smissen et al. 2023 (P. s. var. sandwicensium may be a synonym of Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum, examination of types needed)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Haleakala Crater below Observation House Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2811 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
2 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Above Humuula (at right), Mauna Kea-Humuula Tr Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 755 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-09
3 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Puuwaawaa; pastureland at the upper end point of transect T27, near th corrla Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5773 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
4 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; North-West Hawaiian Islands; Kure Atoll; Hawaii; Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 1889 Kure Atoll BISH 1961-09-12
5 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kailua, growing along road cuts along H-3 Preserved_Specimen Kores, P.J. 0.111 Oahu BISH 1979-03-07
6 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 234 Lanai BISH 1913-11-18
7 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Kaupo Gap, Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8607 Maui BISH 1910-10-22
8 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Maunakea Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 925 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
9 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 1957 Oahu BISH 1895-03-20
10 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Forest between Kaumana Caves and Olaa Flume, right of road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 607 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
11 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Northern slope of Kaala, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19417 Oahu BISH 1949-02-22
12 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Moanalua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1203 Oahu BISH 1909-03-18
13 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Mountain E end Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 248 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
14 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium N Kona, slopes of Hualalai, back of Huehue, on lava bed Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3630227 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
15 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kaluamakani, Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3261 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
16 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Matayoshi, N. 5 Oahu BISH 1986-06-16
17 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Mauna Kea, above Humuula Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 1020 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-15
18 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Laniloa Preserved_Specimen Cooke, C.M. Oahu BISH 1919-07-01
19 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Nanakuli Ridge, E end Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1946-01-19
20 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Honouliuli, Kueahau, on plantation road about 3/4 mile toward Ewa from Waiahole irrigation ditch Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1967-04-01
21 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Mts., above Firebreak Trail, near Palikea Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-01
22 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Moanalua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-18
23 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Hualalai, summit Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1934-06-19
24 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Schofield Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1925-12-11
25 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Koko Head, Nonoula Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1907-11-01
26 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Crater Bog, midcamp, upper Hana rain forest Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. Maui BISH 1981-07-01
27 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Keawaula uplands, Kaena Preserved_Specimen MacCaughey, V. Oahu BISH 1915-03-28
28 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kailua Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Oahu BISH 1916-03-01
29 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Along road to housing Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Kure Atoll BISH 1979-01-03
30 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kilauea Crater, near Halemaumau Pit Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-17
31 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
32 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Slopes of Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-18
33 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Honouliuli, Kaupeahau, on plantation road about 3/4 mile toward Ewa from Waiahole irrigation ditch Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1967-04-01
34 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Sliding Sands Trail Preserved_Specimen Carpenter, R.W. Maui BISH 1959-11-05
35 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 309 BISH 1864-01-01
36 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium unknown Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. 219 BISH 1836-01-01
37 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Maunahui gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6128 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
38 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Maunakea Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 925 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
39 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 408 Lanai BISH 1913-11-18
40 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Mts., Makua Valley, Ohikilolo Ridge. Canopy of Metrosideros polymorpha, Schinus terebinthifolius; understory of Ageratina riparia, Carex meyenii, Cocculus orbiculatus, Lantana camara, Melinis minutiflora, Pteridium aquilinum, Setaria parviflora, Sphenomeris chinensis, Stachytarpheta australis. Preserved_Specimen Herb up to 50 cm tall, rosette when young, larger plants branched; leaves distinctly white on undersides, hairy; flowers in corymbose-globose heads, with lots of dense white hairs. Fruits tiny achenes with white pappus; pappus bristles distinct (not connate). Dozens of plants seen in various size classes, including seedlings. Submission includes plants of different ages; some of younger plants less white, much greener than older plants. Reproductive plants resemble Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium. Akamine, M. 519 Oahu BISH 2019-07-23
41 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kapuaokoolau ridges, bare rock; Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Lipochaeta rockii, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Coprosma foliosa Preserved_Specimen 1'; flower; fruit Perlman, S. 20420 Molokai BISH 2007-06-07
42 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kahikinui Ahupuaa, south slope of Haleakala, outer slope starting at the ridge between Kanahau and Puukeokea, S of Kahua Cabin Road. Transect 29, Station 9. Mesic native shrub community with scattered ohia trees. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 92732 Maui BISH 1980-06-23
43 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Camp Hard, dry, cobble area. Grows in dry places such as coastal sand dunes near sea level Preserved_Specimen Native. Flowers are a golden color. Al-Bayer, S. Kure Atoll BISH 2018-11-23
44 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kaupulehu Rd. up Hualalau, N Kona. Along road On loose lapilli. Preserved_Specimen Large plant, much branched near base. Fosberg, F.R. 42086 Hawaii BISH 1961-09-09
45 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Holua On old `a`a lava flow. Dry locations only. Preserved_Specimen Herb 12-16 inches high. Olson, G.E. 17 Maui BISH 1936-12-01
46 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kulani Project, South Hilo District Rooted in bare ground exposed by fallen huge `ohi`a in closed canopy Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Rare herb 3' tall; 3 plants in dense clumps with 19 inflorescences counted; flowers yellowish. Leaves have strong disagreeable odor resembling Helichrysum foetidum. Davis, J. 471 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-26
47 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Makai of Maunahui Arid clay ridge. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24949 Molokai BISH 1958-07-30
48 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Tr 27(9); SW slope of Haleakala, S of Kahua Cabin Rd, 1 km SE of Puu Keokea Dry native shrub community with scattered mixed native trees Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 92732 Maui BISH 1980-06-23
49 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kau Sugar plantation fields Abundant along roads. Occasional Metrosideros near road, mostly Schinus and Grevillea. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 541 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-02
50 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium NW of Halekohoku, Mauna Kea Above most clouds. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19773 Hawaii BISH 1949-09-01
51 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kohala Mountains, Kahua Ranch, along jeep trail to start of Kehena Ditch Trail Assoc. plants Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Rubus hawaiensis, Gouldia, Scaevola, etc. Preserved_Specimen Occasional herb. Davis, J. 894 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-08
52 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Mts sun-baked slopes. Kealia Trail, Kealia Low, open dry Lantana flat. Preserved_Specimen Herb with yellow flowers. 6in-1/8in. Chock, A.K. 116 Oahu BISH 1950-06-08
53 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Tr 26(1/2); S slope of Haleakala, S of Skyline Dr; 0., 1 km SE of Puu Keokea. 5 km S of Kahua Cabin Rd Dry native shrub community with scattered mixed native trees growing on 'a'a. Preserved_Specimen Pale yellow flower. Warshauer, F.R. 2668 Maui BISH 1980-06-19
54 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kokee. Kawai Kinana Stream below dam, ca 15 min walk from Mohihi road On steep, dry, sunny bank, above stream. Preserved_Specimen Leaves greenish yellow. Disc flowers yellow green. Flynn, T.W. 1603 Kauai BISH 1986-03-11
55 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium E of 1881 Flow Frequent locally in ash deposits on pahoehoe. Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 773 Hawaii BISH 1943-08-13
56 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Hills E of Kawaihapai Grassy, arid hillside. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 18468 Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
57 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Punaula Valley Bare eroded ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12787 Molokai BISH 1932-12-28
58 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Mokuleia; Kaaua-Kamokunui Pteridium-Psidium brush Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7005 Oahu BISH 1934-07-01
59 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua ranch Uncommon. On broken `a`a with Pipturus, Coprosma, Physalis peruviana, thimbleberry, ferns, Stenogyne. Open, disturbed Acacia-Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Pungent herb 3' tall, flowers yellow. Davis, J. 263 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-31
60 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kiolakaa-Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Area burned over 20 years ago, dense Andropogon ssp., Arundina, Nephrolepis, molasses grass, with shrubs of scattered Metrosideros, Dodonaea and Scaevola. Preserved_Specimen Herb 2 1/2' tall, not common. Bright yellow flrs. Davis, J. 504 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-28
61 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Keauhou Ranch, Kau dist Disturbed closed Acacia koa-Metrosideros forest with Myoporum. Growing with Microlaena on edge of skid trail. Preserved_Specimen Entire plant with fairly strong odor. Flowers yellow. Not common, localized. Davis, J. 359 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-28
62 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Schofield Barracks, Area X, at OANRP baseyard. Disturbed open area in central O‘ahu. Preserved_Specimen Silvery herbaceous plants from basal rosettes. Beachy, J. 314 Oahu BISH 2013-05-30
63 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Hamakua Dist. Kemau 1. Lower Hamakua irrigation ditch Growing on wet, rotten sides of a wooden flume. Preserved_Specimen Foliage gray, flowers yellow. Herbst, D.R. 9784 Hawaii BISH 1996-07-10
64 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Makaha Valley, 3 miles down Makaha Ridge Rd In open grassy areas on walls near valley bottom. Preserved_Specimen Leaves very fragrant when bruised. Flynn, T.W. 1821 Kauai BISH 1986-07-15
65 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium east Maui, Makawao District, Kanaio Natural Area Reserve. Vegetation: Dispyros, Chrysodracon, Planchonella, Sideroxylon, Polyscias, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Santalum, Ipomoea, Cocculus, Lantana, Melinis, Bocconia, Neonotonia, Senecio, Ageratina, Peperomia, Pellaea, Passiflora. Preserved_Specimen Occasional, terrestrial, erect herbs. Oppenheimer, H.L. 121503 Maui BISH 2016-12-22
66 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Peacock Flats, M of Molaieia Beach Park, Kealia Track. Trail, Kealia In grassy slopes and in gulley. Preserved_Specimen Herb grows up to 50 cm. Young leaves greenish white, other ones become silvery gray. Flower heads greenish, white becoming white with brownish tinge. van Royen, P. 10204 Oahu BISH 1968-02-18
67 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium 4.7 miles E along Saddle Rd. from junction with road to Piihonua in Kaumana; in kipuka Metrosideros-Acacia forest with understory including Pritchardia sp., Myrsine, Dicranopteris, Ilex, Coprosma and Clermontia. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4655 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
68 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium N Kona Distr. Keauhou 2 Ahu. Tr 58(30); NW slpe of Mauna Loa; S of Puu Lehua; 250 m of Dry exotic grassland with scattered mamame trees. In Kipuka. Growing on fractured pahoehoe. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1796 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-14
69 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kulani Project, S.Hilo District Rooted in bare rocky ground exposed by overturned huge `ohi`a in closed canopy Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Rare herb 3' tall; 3 plants in dense clump with 19 inflorescences counted; flowers yellowish. Leaves have strong disagreeable odor resembling Helichrysum foetidum. Davis, J. 471 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-26
70 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium N Mauka of Lanai City On bare clay flats surrounded by grass and bushes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21993 Lanai BISH 1952-03-02
71 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Floor of Haleakala Crater, from Bottomless pit area and from area 1 mi E of Holua Cabin; in cindery soil in open areas Dry locations only. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3926 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
72 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Floor of Haleakala Crater, on cinder sloper near Rainbow bridge Growing with Tetramolopium and Dubautia menziesii. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 15 Maui BISH 1983-08-25
73 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium S of Puu Kolekole On eroded, exposed slope. Occasional Wahlenbergia sp. present. Native scrub of Metrosideros, Styphelia and Vaccinium. Pleomele trees to 18' tall in the area. Preserved_Specimen 10-15 scattered small plants including seedlings, few fertile. A conspicuous white herb, flowers yellow. Davis, J. 814 Molokai BISH 1982-05-24
74 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kawaikapu, Halawa Dry open ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19867 Molokai BISH 1938-12-29
75 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Umikoa Ranch, Hamakua c.1 acre stock pond, montane wet pasture, some koa. Preserved_Specimen As specimen Uyehara, K.J. 99092707 Hawaii BISH 1999-09-27
76 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium NW of Halawa Valley Bare, exposed ridges. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19953 Molokai BISH 1949-08-01
77 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Green Island. Pioneer on newly cleared areas Abundant on roadsides, in lawns, and at side and end of runway. Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2776 Kure Atoll BISH 1964-08-14
78 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Growing as a weed in the middle of the gravel road. Associated species: Wahlenbergia gracilis, Setaria parviflora, Axonopus fissifolius, Mimosa pudica, Spermacoce cf. assurgens Preserved_Specimen Non-native species. Flowering. Florets with reddish tips. Warneke, C. 325 Hawaii BISH 2019-11-18
79 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kuaokala, sun-baked slopes Arid, with Melinis, Psidium, and Chamaesyce. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3468 Oahu BISH 1987-03-14
80 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Puuwaawaa, pasture land at the upper endpoint of transect T27, near the corral Locally common. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5773 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
81 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium W ridge of Honomuni In open scrub. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25179 Molokai BISH 1953-12-23
82 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Range, Kealia, Kealia Trail Lower, dry forest region (windward side) with Lantana. Preserved_Specimen Herb, 18 cm high. Leaves shaped linear-spatulate to spatulate, 3-8 cm long. Flowers: hermaphrodite, 8-10, brownish. Plant is olive green. Chock, A.K. 62 Oahu BISH 1950-01-08
83 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, Puu Kaua, secondary ridge E of peak Wind-swept rocky ridge; semi-wet. Preserved_Specimen Herb 15 cm high. Chock, A.K. 154 Oahu BISH 1950-02-26
84 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Palikea, Waianae Mts., Honoliuli. 244 m above Firebreak Trail On shrubby ridge. Preserved_Specimen Fresh plant; pale greenish. St.John, H. Oahu BISH 1954-02-02
85 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Mts., Puu Kanehoa Dry region. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
86 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium S of Puu Kolekole Growing in unused road just outside forest reserve gate. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Molokai BISH 1982-05-21
87 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Oiamoi Sand dunes Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23651 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
88 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium S of Red Hill, Haleakala On sterile lava slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21111 Maui BISH 1950-11-24
89 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve A weed volunteering in a clearing from a former fence campsite. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3590 Maui BISH 1993-06-16
90 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Onini Gulch, W side, edge of gulch Growing on eroded ridge with pukiawe, 'a'ali'i, 'ulei, & 'ilima. Preserved_Specimen This plant has atypical infl. compared to others seen in study area. Davis, J. 870 Molokai BISH 1982-03-28
91 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Near Brown's Ranch, East Molokai Grassy slopes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 18431 Molokai BISH 1927-10-14
92 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kawela Ahu. Trail 6(5); on ridge between W & E forks of Kawela Gulch Dry exotic grassland with native and exotic shrubs and scattered native trees. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2322 Molokai BISH 1979-06-20
93 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Humuula, lava flow at base of Puu Huluhulu On pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 674 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-06
94 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium W Maui, NE side, Ilio Kukuipuka Sterile slopes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19367 Maui BISH 1948-12-31
95 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Oiamoi Sand dunes Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23651 Niihau BISH 1949-04-01
96 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Near Brown's Ranch, East Molokai Grassy slopes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 18431 Molokai BISH 1927-10-14
97 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium On 1868 Lava Flow , where highway crossed it, Kau On almost bare Pahoehoe lava (rare). Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 42080 Hawaii BISH 1961-09-09
98 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Disturbed closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Myoporum. Growing with Microlaena on edge of skid trail. Preserved_Specimen Entire plant with fairly strong odor. Flowers yellow. Not common, localized. Davis, J. 359 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-28
99 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium East Maui, Haleakala Crater below Observation House Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2811 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
100 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Floor of Haleakala Crater, from Bottomless pit area and from area 1 mi E of Holua Cabin; in cindery soil in open areas Dry locations only. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3926 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
101 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kamakou Preserve, Kawela Section, northwest side of Onini Gulch On eroded edge of gully with low scattered `ohi`a, pukiawe, `a`ali`i, `ilima, koko`olau, and pines. Preserved_Specimen Small herb. Foliage bluish-white. Cuddihy, L.W. 1226 Molokai BISH 1982-05-28
102 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium W Maui, NE side, Ilio Kukuipuka On sterile slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19367 Maui BISH 1948-12-31
103 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Occasionally along jeep road. Mesic to arid slopes below Puu Kolekole In exposed sites on road. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2710 Molokai BISH 1983-07-29
104 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium 2000 Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli Dry open slope, among Lantanna. Preserved_Specimen Koike, M. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
105 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waianae Mts, Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Whole plant light greenish. Blossoms with strong, characteristic Gnaphlium odor. Forbes, C.N. 2032 Oahu BISH 1912-02-01
106 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Molokai Project - Transect 1, W Makakupaia Ridge Preserved_Specimen Leaves mostly 3 mm wide; flowers pale greenish-yellow. Open-mixed scrub. Char, W.P. 82.019 Molokai BISH 1982-11-26
107 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Koolau Gap, within Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 18428 Maui BISH 1927-08-15
108 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waimea Canyon Preserved_Specimen Huber, H.F.J. 38 Kauai BISH 1964-08-21
109 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Hawaii National Park, Kau Desert, Puna- Kau Trail, 2 miles E of Puu Koae Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 168 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-17
110 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kahanui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 772 Molokai BISH 1915-04-01
111 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Haleakala Crater In cinders. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1068 Maui BISH 1919-08-06
112 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 291 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
113 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; North-West Hawaiian Islands; Kure Atoll; Hawaii; Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 1892 Kure Atoll BISH 1961-09-12
114 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kamalo Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 926 Molokai BISH 1910-06-01
115 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Kailua Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Oahu BISH 1916-03-01
116 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 291 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
117 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Waikakalaua Gulch, near the road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1444 Oahu BISH 1910-02-10
118 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Palikea, Waianae Mts., Honoliuli; upper pasture below Firebreak Trail, on side of ravine Preserved_Specimen Plant all white but leaves greenish beneath the hairs. Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-02-02
119 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
120 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium Green Island Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6283 Kure Atoll BISH 1979-01-04
121 Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
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