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Silene gallica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Caryophyllaceae Genus: Silene

small-flowered catchfly

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual or biennial herbs 2–5 dm tall.

Stems: Stems erect or rarely decumbent, unbranched to many-branched, hirsute to hispid, often swollen at the nodes.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or whorled. Basal leaves oblanceolate to spatulate, 10–55 mm long, 5–15 mm wide; upper leaves reduced, lanceolate, usually 1–4 cm long, 0.2–1 cm wide. Base leaf bases often connate around the stem. Upper surfaces hirsute to hispid. Margins entire. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in 1-sided racemose cymes, glandular pubescent throughout. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Pedicels 1–2 mm long. Calyx 5-toothed, 7–10 mm long, 10–nerved, hirsute and short–hispid, the lobes long–attenuate. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white to pinkish, blades 2–3 mm long, apex sometimes slightly notched. Stamens 10. Ovary superior, 1-celled or incompletely 2–4 celled, on a well–developed stipe that is adnate to the staminal filament bases and petal bases (referred to as a carpophore); styles 3(4–5); Carpophore ca. 1 mm long.

Fruit: Capsules ovoid; 3– celled in the lower part;7–9 mm long; dehiscent by 6 or rarely 3 apical teeth or valves. Seeds dark purplish brown; reniform; papillose; the faces depressed.

Ploidy: 2n = 24

Habitat: Naturalized in dry; open areas such as along roadsides and in pastures.

Elevation Range: 60–3,050 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • 60-3,050
  • Description digitized by Mercedez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First collected on O'ahu in 1864-1865
  • St. John (1973a) also lists as an adventive Silene multinervia S. Wats., which differs from S. gallica in having 20-30-nerved calyces; however, we have not seen any specimens of this species. His inclusion of it perhaps is based on an earlier misidentification of S. gallica.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 417 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:522 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Desha s.n. BISH 46655 (L†, 1963)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Silene gallica In Parker Ranch pasture between Saddle Road and Puu Papapa Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5308 Hawaii BISH 1984-02-29
2 Silene gallica Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 357 Lanai BISH 1914-01-01
3 Silene gallica Hualalai OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
4 Silene gallica Common weed on Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8319 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
5 Silene gallica Parker Ranch, Pokanaka, plowed field Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 177 Hawaii BISH 1932-04-21
6 Silene gallica Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu, crevies of lava. Peek of crater Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11430 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
7 Silene gallica Common weed on Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8319 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
8 Silene gallica Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3136 Oahu BISH 1925-05-03
9 Silene gallica Mountains, E end Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 247 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
10 Silene gallica Slopes of Hualalai above Hanehane Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 164 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-15
11 Silene gallica Parker Ranch, Moano Hill Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 29.3302 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
12 Silene gallica Paeahu, Kula, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1745 Maui BISH 1937-01-26
13 Silene gallica Waimanalo Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5973 Oahu BISH 1927-04-13
14 Silene gallica Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 196 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
15 Silene gallica Ner Pohakuloa, Puu Omaokoili Preserved_Specimen Kosaka, E. 10 Hawaii BISH 1962-04-03
16 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Matayoshi, N. Oahu BISH 1986-07-01
17 Silene gallica Kualapuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Molokai BISH 1915-03-01
18 Silene gallica Old Kula (Maui?) cornfields Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
19 Silene gallica Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass bare ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9514 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
20 Silene gallica Waimea Preserved_Specimen Seale, A. Kauai BISH 1900-04-30
21 Silene gallica Waianae Range, Honouliuli, N branch S Kaaikukai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1368 Oahu BISH 1948-03-26
22 Silene gallica Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1949 Maui BISH 1920-06-13
23 Silene gallica Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 341 Lanai BISH 1914-01-01
24 Silene gallica Upper Makakilo, adjacent to developed subdivision at end of Pueonani Street Dry slopes of Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Emilia fosbergii, Bidens pilosa, Santalum ellipticum, Sida fallax, Ageratum conyzoides. Preserved_Specimen Occasional small herb with tiny white flowers. Imada, C. 200419 Oahu BISH 2004-03-02
25 Silene gallica Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Kauai BISH 1929-04-30
26 Silene gallica At 29 Miles, Hawaii, T1 Hawaii Roadside Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Hawaii BISH 1929-07-06
27 Silene gallica [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6186 Oahu BISH 1910-03-27
28 Silene gallica N of Ulupalekua dry Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10924 Maui BISH 1927-07-04
29 Silene gallica ~0.5 mi W of Camp Timberline, above Makakilo, Waianae on jeep road Preserved_Specimen herb. Basal part of plant mostly eggplant purple; glandular hairs on leaves clear. Stem green with purple wash; nodes white. Upper leaves green with little purple. Flower: calyx with wine-colored ridges marked paler green between, and with clear glandular hairs; corolla 5x3 mm; petals(5) 3x2 mm, with fine yellow veins at base, pale pink becoming white at edges; corona white. Enlarging fruits with ridges dark green, between nearly white. Hume, L. 372 Oahu BISH 1989-04-22
30 Silene gallica KAUAI Waimea District. Ridge below the Waimea Canyon Lookout, Waiahulu region of Waimea Canyon Complkex, Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve. Dry Cliff. Bidens sandvicensis subsp. confusa, Eragrostis variabilis, Artemesia australis, Plantago lanceolata, Erigeron bonariensis, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lysimachia arvensis, Nototrichium sandwicensis, Grevill. Population of plants on dry cliff with Schiedea sp. nov., though not observed on upper slopes or ridgetops. Preserved_Specimen Plants were all dried up, with only a few withered leaves and sticky fruits persisting. Most plants below 30 sm, one larger individual a little over 60 cm. Williams, A.M. 826 Kauai BISH 2023-09-12
31 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 On ground of heavily grazed pastureland. Preserved_Specimen Herb. Takeuchi, W.N. 5838 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-30
32 Silene gallica Kanaio, E roadside, aa fields Preserved_Specimen herb, flowers pale pink Nagata, K.M. 3187 Maui BISH 1985-03-11
33 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass exposed rocky ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2291 Oahu BISH
34 Silene gallica Kanepuu dry land, native forest Preserved_Specimen weed Desha, A. Lanai BISH 1963-05-04
35 Silene gallica South Kohala District, Waikoloa, along Saddle Rd. about 1 mile north of Kilohana Girl Scout Camp Annual herb with white flowers. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5829 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-20
36 Silene gallica E, 9.4 mi E of Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy. (Hwy.31), 3.5 mi W of Manawainui disturbed shrubland domainated by Lantana Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4761 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
37 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa; overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora on transect T19 Common weed among pasture grass. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5791 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
38 Silene gallica Waimea Canyon near Kokee Camp dry Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5955 Kauai BISH 1926-06-30
39 Silene gallica Paeahu, Kula, Makawao In grassy pasture. Common. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1745 Maui BISH 1937-01-26
40 Silene gallica North Kona distr., first side road from top end of Kaloko Dr., at end of side road by radio tower and locked gate Road shoulder in disturbed, shallow gravel. Road is located in lichen-covered a'a lava flow with young ohia trees. Preserved_Specimen Herb with dark pinkish maroon petals having light pink to white margin. Both flowers and fruits observed, and all size classes of plants. Char, W.P. 98.01 Hawaii BISH 1998-08-29
41 Silene gallica N. fork of valley E. of Palikea, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli grassy hillside Preserved_Specimen flower pinkish or white St.John, H. 10352 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
42 Silene gallica Makahalau paddock Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua Occasional. Preserved_Specimen Flowers light purplish, branching herb. Hosaka, E.Y. 2178 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-02
43 Silene gallica East of Kilauea-Iki, Hawaii, T. Hawaii Sterile plain. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5959 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-16
44 Silene gallica S. Kohala District. Nohonahae cinder cone On cinder cone. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Cuddihy, L.W. 228 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-19
45 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa; overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora on transect T19 Common herb on heaily grazed ground. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5838 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-30
46 Silene gallica East Maui, Kula, Keolahou, south rim of Keahuaiwi Gulch growing among rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 4260 Maui BISH 2006-04-13
47 Silene gallica Kanehoa main ridge, dry and rocky Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 116 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
48 Silene gallica East Maui, Hana District, Hana, Haleakala National Park, Nuu AHU, Tr 20(23), Kaupo Gap W of Kaupo Village Trail, Haleakala National Park dry native shrub with mixed grass community. On aa Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9012 Maui BISH 1980-05-27
49 Silene gallica E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, along Skyline Road, south of Puu Keokea. Sophora chrysophylla sub-alpine schrub. W/ Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Santalum haleakalae, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. adiantum-nigrum, Luzula hawaiiensis, Osteomeles, Deschampsia nu herb Preserved_Specimen stems decumbent, calyx with purple tinge, corolla petals white or with pink tinge, common Wood, K.R. 13701 Maui BISH 2009-04-22
50 Silene gallica Kualapuu, Door yard Preserved_Specimen flowers white Fosberg, F.R. 28560 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
51 Silene gallica Pauahi, Kealakekua, S. Kona In open pasture in moist place. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark red with white border. Hosaka, E.Y. 1484 Hawaii BISH 1936-08-13
52 Silene gallica Hualalai Occasional herb growing among Styphelia and Dodonaea shrubs in bare cindery soil Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 425 Hawaii BISH 1980-12-10
53 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 Overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora. Among pasturegrass. Preserved_Specimen Weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5791 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
54 Silene gallica North Kona District. Keauhou 2 AHU. Tr 57(77); NW slopes of Mauna Loa Dry mamane-mixed native trees community with an exotic grass-native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small herb. Warshauer, F.R. 1832 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-16
55 Silene gallica Kahua Ranch In open pasture. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Hawaii BISH
56 Silene gallica Apua. Shrub-grass area Preserved_Specimen Flowers white-pink Fagerlund, G.O. 539 Hawaii BISH 1943-05-10
57 Silene gallica Schofield Barracks. Along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Maosi, P. 550 Oahu BISH 2021-02-17
58 Silene gallica North Kona District. Puuwaawaa AHU. Tr 52(62); N slope of Hualalai; road just above Kileo Ash, cinder substrate. Dry native shrub community with scattered `ohi`a and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2065 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-08
59 Silene gallica Hawaiian Homesteads, Hoolehua waste ground Preserved_Specimen common weed Degener, O. 5962 Molokai BISH 1928-04-04
60 Silene gallica Along government road seven miles west of Kilauea, Hawaii. T. Hawaii On dry grassy plains. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5953 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-21
61 Silene gallica W Maui, Hanaula Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 125 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
62 Silene gallica Waimea Canyon State Park. Kukui Trail, ca. 50 yds. past its junction with the Iliau Loop Preserved_Specimen Petals five lobed, light pink in coloure. Flynn, T.W. 1028 Kauai BISH 1985-03-19
63 Silene gallica Napili, Maui, Hawai'i, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 10/18/2007
64 Silene gallica Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
65 Silene gallica Waiehu lithified sand dunes, above Chinese cemetery Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1266 Maui BISH 1982-02-23
66 Silene gallica Waimea Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 1098 Kauai BISH 1910-03-01
67 Silene gallica Pali Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2202 Oahu BISH 1895-05-24
68 Silene gallica South Kohala District, Waikoloa, along Saddle Road about 1 mile north of Kilohana Girl Scout camp Preserved_Specimen Annual herb with white flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5829 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-20
69 Silene gallica W Waikopu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 137 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
70 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
71 Silene gallica Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli dry Preserved_Specimen Koike, M. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
72 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass arid slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2256 Oahu BISH 1925-10-01
73 Silene gallica 2 km. WSW of Kalani, directly S of Kaa, Kaluakoi momomi sand strip, in cavities in eroded consolidated calcareous sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29564 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
74 Silene gallica 2 km. WSW of Kalani, directly S of Kaa, Kaluakoi momomi sand strip, in cavities in eroded consolidated calcareous sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29564 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
75 Silene gallica Maunaloa, Malo, S. of Puu Pili an open range with grasses and weeds Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. Molokai BISH 1974-03-11
76 Silene gallica Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 238 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
77 Silene gallica Nanakuli Trail Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1946-02-24
78 Silene gallica In Parker Ranch pasture between Saddle Road and Puu Papapa Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5308 Hawaii BISH 1984-02-29
79 Silene gallica Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 357 Lanai BISH 1914-01-01
80 Silene gallica Hualalai OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
81 Silene gallica Common weed on Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8319 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
82 Silene gallica Parker Ranch, Pokanaka, plowed field Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 177 Hawaii BISH 1932-04-21
83 Silene gallica Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu, crevies of lava. Peek of crater Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11430 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
84 Silene gallica Common weed on Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8319 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
85 Silene gallica Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3136 Oahu BISH 1925-05-03
86 Silene gallica Mountains, E end Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 247 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
87 Silene gallica Slopes of Hualalai above Hanehane Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 164 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-15
88 Silene gallica Parker Ranch, Moano Hill Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 29.3302 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
89 Silene gallica Paeahu, Kula, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1745 Maui BISH 1937-01-26
90 Silene gallica Waimanalo Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5973 Oahu BISH 1927-04-13
91 Silene gallica Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 196 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
92 Silene gallica Ner Pohakuloa, Puu Omaokoili Preserved_Specimen Kosaka, E. 10 Hawaii BISH 1962-04-03
93 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Matayoshi, N. Oahu BISH 1986-07-01
94 Silene gallica Kualapuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Molokai BISH 1915-03-01
95 Silene gallica Old Kula (Maui?) cornfields Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
96 Silene gallica Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass bare ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9514 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
97 Silene gallica Waimea Preserved_Specimen Seale, A. Kauai BISH 1900-04-30
98 Silene gallica Waianae Range, Honouliuli, N branch S Kaaikukai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1368 Oahu BISH 1948-03-26
99 Silene gallica Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1949 Maui BISH 1920-06-13
100 Silene gallica Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 341 Lanai BISH 1914-01-01
101 Silene gallica Upper Makakilo, adjacent to developed subdivision at end of Pueonani Street Dry slopes of Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Emilia fosbergii, Bidens pilosa, Santalum ellipticum, Sida fallax, Ageratum conyzoides. Preserved_Specimen Occasional small herb with tiny white flowers. Imada, C. 200419 Oahu BISH 2004-03-02
102 Silene gallica Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Kauai BISH 1929-04-30
103 Silene gallica At 29 Miles, Hawaii, T1 Hawaii Roadside Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Hawaii BISH 1929-07-06
104 Silene gallica [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6186 Oahu BISH 1910-03-27
105 Silene gallica N of Ulupalekua dry Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10924 Maui BISH 1927-07-04
106 Silene gallica ~0.5 mi W of Camp Timberline, above Makakilo, Waianae on jeep road Preserved_Specimen herb. Basal part of plant mostly eggplant purple; glandular hairs on leaves clear. Stem green with purple wash; nodes white. Upper leaves green with little purple. Flower: calyx with wine-colored ridges marked paler green between, and with clear glandular hairs; corolla 5x3 mm; petals(5) 3x2 mm, with fine yellow veins at base, pale pink becoming white at edges; corona white. Enlarging fruits with ridges dark green, between nearly white. Hume, L. 372 Oahu BISH 1989-04-22
107 Silene gallica KAUAI Waimea District. Ridge below the Waimea Canyon Lookout, Waiahulu region of Waimea Canyon Complkex, Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve. Dry Cliff. Bidens sandvicensis subsp. confusa, Eragrostis variabilis, Artemesia australis, Plantago lanceolata, Erigeron bonariensis, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lysimachia arvensis, Nototrichium sandwicensis, Grevill. Population of plants on dry cliff with Schiedea sp. nov., though not observed on upper slopes or ridgetops. Preserved_Specimen Plants were all dried up, with only a few withered leaves and sticky fruits persisting. Most plants below 30 sm, one larger individual a little over 60 cm. Williams, A.M. 826 Kauai BISH 2023-09-12
108 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 On ground of heavily grazed pastureland. Preserved_Specimen Herb. Takeuchi, W.N. 5838 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-30
109 Silene gallica Kanaio, E roadside, aa fields Preserved_Specimen herb, flowers pale pink Nagata, K.M. 3187 Maui BISH 1985-03-11
110 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass exposed rocky ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2291 Oahu BISH
111 Silene gallica Kanepuu dry land, native forest Preserved_Specimen weed Desha, A. Lanai BISH 1963-05-04
112 Silene gallica South Kohala District, Waikoloa, along Saddle Rd. about 1 mile north of Kilohana Girl Scout Camp Annual herb with white flowers. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5829 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-20
113 Silene gallica E, 9.4 mi E of Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy. (Hwy.31), 3.5 mi W of Manawainui disturbed shrubland domainated by Lantana Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4761 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
114 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa; overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora on transect T19 Common weed among pasture grass. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5791 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
115 Silene gallica Waimea Canyon near Kokee Camp dry Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5955 Kauai BISH 1926-06-30
116 Silene gallica Paeahu, Kula, Makawao In grassy pasture. Common. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1745 Maui BISH 1937-01-26
117 Silene gallica North Kona distr., first side road from top end of Kaloko Dr., at end of side road by radio tower and locked gate Road shoulder in disturbed, shallow gravel. Road is located in lichen-covered a'a lava flow with young ohia trees. Preserved_Specimen Herb with dark pinkish maroon petals having light pink to white margin. Both flowers and fruits observed, and all size classes of plants. Char, W.P. 98.01 Hawaii BISH 1998-08-29
118 Silene gallica N. fork of valley E. of Palikea, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli grassy hillside Preserved_Specimen flower pinkish or white St.John, H. 10352 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
119 Silene gallica Makahalau paddock Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua Occasional. Preserved_Specimen Flowers light purplish, branching herb. Hosaka, E.Y. 2178 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-02
120 Silene gallica East of Kilauea-Iki, Hawaii, T. Hawaii Sterile plain. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5959 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-16
121 Silene gallica S. Kohala District. Nohonahae cinder cone On cinder cone. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Cuddihy, L.W. 228 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-19
122 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa; overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora on transect T19 Common herb on heaily grazed ground. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5838 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-30
123 Silene gallica East Maui, Kula, Keolahou, south rim of Keahuaiwi Gulch growing among rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 4260 Maui BISH 2006-04-13
124 Silene gallica Kanehoa main ridge, dry and rocky Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 116 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
125 Silene gallica East Maui, Hana District, Hana, Haleakala National Park, Nuu AHU, Tr 20(23), Kaupo Gap W of Kaupo Village Trail, Haleakala National Park dry native shrub with mixed grass community. On aa Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9012 Maui BISH 1980-05-27
126 Silene gallica E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, along Skyline Road, south of Puu Keokea. Sophora chrysophylla sub-alpine schrub. W/ Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Santalum haleakalae, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. adiantum-nigrum, Luzula hawaiiensis, Osteomeles, Deschampsia nu herb Preserved_Specimen stems decumbent, calyx with purple tinge, corolla petals white or with pink tinge, common Wood, K.R. 13701 Maui BISH 2009-04-22
127 Silene gallica Kualapuu, Door yard Preserved_Specimen flowers white Fosberg, F.R. 28560 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
128 Silene gallica Pauahi, Kealakekua, S. Kona In open pasture in moist place. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark red with white border. Hosaka, E.Y. 1484 Hawaii BISH 1936-08-13
129 Silene gallica Hualalai Occasional herb growing among Styphelia and Dodonaea shrubs in bare cindery soil Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 425 Hawaii BISH 1980-12-10
130 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 Overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora. Among pasturegrass. Preserved_Specimen Weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5791 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
131 Silene gallica North Kona District. Keauhou 2 AHU. Tr 57(77); NW slopes of Mauna Loa Dry mamane-mixed native trees community with an exotic grass-native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small herb. Warshauer, F.R. 1832 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-16
132 Silene gallica Kahua Ranch In open pasture. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Hawaii BISH
133 Silene gallica Apua. Shrub-grass area Preserved_Specimen Flowers white-pink Fagerlund, G.O. 539 Hawaii BISH 1943-05-10
134 Silene gallica Schofield Barracks. Along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Maosi, P. 550 Oahu BISH 2021-02-17
135 Silene gallica North Kona District. Puuwaawaa AHU. Tr 52(62); N slope of Hualalai; road just above Kileo Ash, cinder substrate. Dry native shrub community with scattered `ohi`a and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2065 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-08
136 Silene gallica Hawaiian Homesteads, Hoolehua waste ground Preserved_Specimen common weed Degener, O. 5962 Molokai BISH 1928-04-04
137 Silene gallica Along government road seven miles west of Kilauea, Hawaii. T. Hawaii On dry grassy plains. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5953 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-21
138 Silene gallica W Maui, Hanaula Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 125 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
139 Silene gallica Waimea Canyon State Park. Kukui Trail, ca. 50 yds. past its junction with the Iliau Loop Preserved_Specimen Petals five lobed, light pink in coloure. Flynn, T.W. 1028 Kauai BISH 1985-03-19
140 Silene gallica Napili, Maui, Hawai'i, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 10/18/2007
141 Silene gallica Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
142 Silene gallica Waiehu lithified sand dunes, above Chinese cemetery Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1266 Maui BISH 1982-02-23
143 Silene gallica Waimea Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 1098 Kauai BISH 1910-03-01
144 Silene gallica Pali Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2202 Oahu BISH 1895-05-24
145 Silene gallica South Kohala District, Waikoloa, along Saddle Road about 1 mile north of Kilohana Girl Scout camp Preserved_Specimen Annual herb with white flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5829 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-20
146 Silene gallica W Waikopu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 137 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
147 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
148 Silene gallica Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli dry Preserved_Specimen Koike, M. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
149 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass arid slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2256 Oahu BISH 1925-10-01
150 Silene gallica 2 km. WSW of Kalani, directly S of Kaa, Kaluakoi momomi sand strip, in cavities in eroded consolidated calcareous sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29564 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
151 Silene gallica 2 km. WSW of Kalani, directly S of Kaa, Kaluakoi momomi sand strip, in cavities in eroded consolidated calcareous sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29564 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
152 Silene gallica Maunaloa, Malo, S. of Puu Pili an open range with grasses and weeds Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. Molokai BISH 1974-03-11
153 Silene gallica Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 238 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
154 Silene gallica Nanakuli Trail Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1946-02-24
155 Silene gallica In Parker Ranch pasture between Saddle Road and Puu Papapa Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5308 Hawaii BISH 1984-02-29
156 Silene gallica Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 357 Lanai BISH 1914-01-01
157 Silene gallica Hualalai OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
158 Silene gallica Common weed on Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8319 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
159 Silene gallica Parker Ranch, Pokanaka, plowed field Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 177 Hawaii BISH 1932-04-21
160 Silene gallica Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu, crevies of lava. Peek of crater Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11430 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
161 Silene gallica Common weed on Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8319 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
162 Silene gallica Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3136 Oahu BISH 1925-05-03
163 Silene gallica Mountains, E end Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 247 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
164 Silene gallica Slopes of Hualalai above Hanehane Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 164 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-15
165 Silene gallica Parker Ranch, Moano Hill Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 29.3302 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
166 Silene gallica Paeahu, Kula, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1745 Maui BISH 1937-01-26
167 Silene gallica Waimanalo Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5973 Oahu BISH 1927-04-13
168 Silene gallica Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 196 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
169 Silene gallica Ner Pohakuloa, Puu Omaokoili Preserved_Specimen Kosaka, E. 10 Hawaii BISH 1962-04-03
170 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Matayoshi, N. Oahu BISH 1986-07-01
171 Silene gallica Kualapuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Molokai BISH 1915-03-01
172 Silene gallica Old Kula (Maui?) cornfields Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
173 Silene gallica Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass bare ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9514 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
174 Silene gallica Waimea Preserved_Specimen Seale, A. Kauai BISH 1900-04-30
175 Silene gallica Waianae Range, Honouliuli, N branch S Kaaikukai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1368 Oahu BISH 1948-03-26
176 Silene gallica Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1949 Maui BISH 1920-06-13
177 Silene gallica Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 341 Lanai BISH 1914-01-01
178 Silene gallica Upper Makakilo, adjacent to developed subdivision at end of Pueonani Street Dry slopes of Panicum maximum, Waltheria indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Emilia fosbergii, Bidens pilosa, Santalum ellipticum, Sida fallax, Ageratum conyzoides. Preserved_Specimen Occasional small herb with tiny white flowers. Imada, C. 200419 Oahu BISH 2004-03-02
179 Silene gallica Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Kauai BISH 1929-04-30
180 Silene gallica At 29 Miles, Hawaii, T1 Hawaii Roadside Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Hawaii BISH 1929-07-06
181 Silene gallica [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6186 Oahu BISH 1910-03-27
182 Silene gallica N of Ulupalekua dry Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10924 Maui BISH 1927-07-04
183 Silene gallica ~0.5 mi W of Camp Timberline, above Makakilo, Waianae on jeep road Preserved_Specimen herb. Basal part of plant mostly eggplant purple; glandular hairs on leaves clear. Stem green with purple wash; nodes white. Upper leaves green with little purple. Flower: calyx with wine-colored ridges marked paler green between, and with clear glandular hairs; corolla 5x3 mm; petals(5) 3x2 mm, with fine yellow veins at base, pale pink becoming white at edges; corona white. Enlarging fruits with ridges dark green, between nearly white. Hume, L. 372 Oahu BISH 1989-04-22
184 Silene gallica KAUAI Waimea District. Ridge below the Waimea Canyon Lookout, Waiahulu region of Waimea Canyon Complkex, Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve. Dry Cliff. Bidens sandvicensis subsp. confusa, Eragrostis variabilis, Artemesia australis, Plantago lanceolata, Erigeron bonariensis, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lysimachia arvensis, Nototrichium sandwicensis, Grevill. Population of plants on dry cliff with Schiedea sp. nov., though not observed on upper slopes or ridgetops. Preserved_Specimen Plants were all dried up, with only a few withered leaves and sticky fruits persisting. Most plants below 30 sm, one larger individual a little over 60 cm. Williams, A.M. 826 Kauai BISH 2023-09-12
185 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 On ground of heavily grazed pastureland. Preserved_Specimen Herb. Takeuchi, W.N. 5838 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-30
186 Silene gallica Kanaio, E roadside, aa fields Preserved_Specimen herb, flowers pale pink Nagata, K.M. 3187 Maui BISH 1985-03-11
187 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass exposed rocky ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2291 Oahu BISH
188 Silene gallica Kanepuu dry land, native forest Preserved_Specimen weed Desha, A. Lanai BISH 1963-05-04
189 Silene gallica South Kohala District, Waikoloa, along Saddle Rd. about 1 mile north of Kilohana Girl Scout Camp Annual herb with white flowers. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5829 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-20
190 Silene gallica E, 9.4 mi E of Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy. (Hwy.31), 3.5 mi W of Manawainui disturbed shrubland domainated by Lantana Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4761 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
191 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa; overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora on transect T19 Common weed among pasture grass. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5791 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
192 Silene gallica Waimea Canyon near Kokee Camp dry Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5955 Kauai BISH 1926-06-30
193 Silene gallica Paeahu, Kula, Makawao In grassy pasture. Common. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1745 Maui BISH 1937-01-26
194 Silene gallica North Kona distr., first side road from top end of Kaloko Dr., at end of side road by radio tower and locked gate Road shoulder in disturbed, shallow gravel. Road is located in lichen-covered a'a lava flow with young ohia trees. Preserved_Specimen Herb with dark pinkish maroon petals having light pink to white margin. Both flowers and fruits observed, and all size classes of plants. Char, W.P. 98.01 Hawaii BISH 1998-08-29
195 Silene gallica N. fork of valley E. of Palikea, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli grassy hillside Preserved_Specimen flower pinkish or white St.John, H. 10352 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
196 Silene gallica Makahalau paddock Makahalau, Waimea, Hamakua Occasional. Preserved_Specimen Flowers light purplish, branching herb. Hosaka, E.Y. 2178 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-02
197 Silene gallica East of Kilauea-Iki, Hawaii, T. Hawaii Sterile plain. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5959 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-16
198 Silene gallica S. Kohala District. Nohonahae cinder cone On cinder cone. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Cuddihy, L.W. 228 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-19
199 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa; overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora on transect T19 Common herb on heaily grazed ground. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5838 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-30
200 Silene gallica East Maui, Kula, Keolahou, south rim of Keahuaiwi Gulch growing among rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 4260 Maui BISH 2006-04-13
201 Silene gallica Kanehoa main ridge, dry and rocky Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 116 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
202 Silene gallica East Maui, Hana District, Hana, Haleakala National Park, Nuu AHU, Tr 20(23), Kaupo Gap W of Kaupo Village Trail, Haleakala National Park dry native shrub with mixed grass community. On aa Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9012 Maui BISH 1980-05-27
203 Silene gallica E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, along Skyline Road, south of Puu Keokea. Sophora chrysophylla sub-alpine schrub. W/ Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Santalum haleakalae, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. adiantum-nigrum, Luzula hawaiiensis, Osteomeles, Deschampsia nu herb Preserved_Specimen stems decumbent, calyx with purple tinge, corolla petals white or with pink tinge, common Wood, K.R. 13701 Maui BISH 2009-04-22
204 Silene gallica Kualapuu, Door yard Preserved_Specimen flowers white Fosberg, F.R. 28560 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
205 Silene gallica Pauahi, Kealakekua, S. Kona In open pasture in moist place. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark red with white border. Hosaka, E.Y. 1484 Hawaii BISH 1936-08-13
206 Silene gallica Hualalai Occasional herb growing among Styphelia and Dodonaea shrubs in bare cindery soil Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 425 Hawaii BISH 1980-12-10
207 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 Overgrazed understory in stands of dieback Sophora. Among pasturegrass. Preserved_Specimen Weed. Takeuchi, W.N. 5791 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
208 Silene gallica North Kona District. Keauhou 2 AHU. Tr 57(77); NW slopes of Mauna Loa Dry mamane-mixed native trees community with an exotic grass-native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Small herb. Warshauer, F.R. 1832 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-16
209 Silene gallica Kahua Ranch In open pasture. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Hawaii BISH
210 Silene gallica Apua. Shrub-grass area Preserved_Specimen Flowers white-pink Fagerlund, G.O. 539 Hawaii BISH 1943-05-10
211 Silene gallica Schofield Barracks. Along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Maosi, P. 550 Oahu BISH 2021-02-17
212 Silene gallica North Kona District. Puuwaawaa AHU. Tr 52(62); N slope of Hualalai; road just above Kileo Ash, cinder substrate. Dry native shrub community with scattered `ohi`a and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2065 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-08
213 Silene gallica Hawaiian Homesteads, Hoolehua waste ground Preserved_Specimen common weed Degener, O. 5962 Molokai BISH 1928-04-04
214 Silene gallica Along government road seven miles west of Kilauea, Hawaii. T. Hawaii On dry grassy plains. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5953 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-21
215 Silene gallica W Maui, Hanaula Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 125 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
216 Silene gallica Waimea Canyon State Park. Kukui Trail, ca. 50 yds. past its junction with the Iliau Loop Preserved_Specimen Petals five lobed, light pink in coloure. Flynn, T.W. 1028 Kauai BISH 1985-03-19
217 Silene gallica Napili, Maui, Hawai'i, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 10/18/2007
218 Silene gallica Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
219 Silene gallica Waiehu lithified sand dunes, above Chinese cemetery Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1266 Maui BISH 1982-02-23
220 Silene gallica Waimea Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 1098 Kauai BISH 1910-03-01
221 Silene gallica Pali Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2202 Oahu BISH 1895-05-24
222 Silene gallica South Kohala District, Waikoloa, along Saddle Road about 1 mile north of Kilohana Girl Scout camp Preserved_Specimen Annual herb with white flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5829 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-20
223 Silene gallica W Waikopu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 137 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
224 Silene gallica Puuwaawaa, on transect T19 OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/25/2007
225 Silene gallica Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mt., Honouliuli dry Preserved_Specimen Koike, M. Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
226 Silene gallica Kolekole Pass arid slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2256 Oahu BISH 1925-10-01
227 Silene gallica 2 km. WSW of Kalani, directly S of Kaa, Kaluakoi momomi sand strip, in cavities in eroded consolidated calcareous sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29564 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
228 Silene gallica 2 km. WSW of Kalani, directly S of Kaa, Kaluakoi momomi sand strip, in cavities in eroded consolidated calcareous sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29564 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
229 Silene gallica Maunaloa, Malo, S. of Puu Pili an open range with grasses and weeds Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. Molokai BISH 1974-03-11
230 Silene gallica Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 238 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
231 Silene gallica Nanakuli Trail Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1946-02-24
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