Silene degeneri

Sherff (1946)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Caryophyllaceae Genus: Silene

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Subshrubs 3–4 dm tall.

Stems: Stems erect, densely viscid puberulent, often swollen at the nodes, axillary shoots.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or whorled. Blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 25–35 mm long, 2–7 mm wide; also short densely leafy, axillary shoots with leaves much–reduced, usually ca. 1–15 mm long. Base leaf bases often connate around the stem. Surfaces of axillary shoots pubescent especially along margins and toward base, the hairs longer toward the base. Margins entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes, puberulent throughout. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Pedicels 5– 15 mm long. Calyx 5-toothed, 15–19 mm long, 10–nerved, puberulent, the lobes acute. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white, blades 5–8 mm long, cleft. Stamens exserted beyond calyx. Ovary superior, 1-celled or incompletely 2–4 celled, on a well–developed stipe that is adnate to the staminal filament bases and petal bases (referred to as a carpophore); styles 3(4–5); Carpophore 5–7 mm long, elongating up to ca. 8 mm long in fruit.

Fruit: Capsules oblong–ovoid; 3–celled in the lower part; 9–11 mm long; dehiscent by 6 or rarely 3 apical teeth or valves. Seeds numerous; dark reddish brown; ca. 0.8 mm long; tuberculate.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Known only from the type (Degener & Wiebke 2310; F; K; NY; UC; US) collected on a dry; rocky embankment.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Mercedez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Known only from the type (Degener & Wiebke 2310, F, K, NY, UC, US) collected on a dry, rocky embankment in Haleakala Crater near Ko- 'olau Gap, and from one other collection (Degener 2311, K) from between Crater House and Ko'olau Gap, Maui.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Amer. J. Bot. 33: 502 (1946)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:522 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Silene degeneri Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2310 Maui F 8/9/1927
2 Silene degeneri Sherff in haleakala crater near koolau gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2310 NY 8/9/1927
3 Silene degeneri Sherff in haleakala crater near koolau gap Over dry rocky embankment PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2310 NY 8/9/1927
4 Silene degeneri Sherff In Haleakala Crater near Kaupo Gap. Over dry rocky embankment. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2310 Maui US 8/9/2027
5 Silene degeneri Sherff in haleakala crater near kaupo gap. Over dry rocky embankment. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2310 Maui US 8/9/1927
6 Silene degeneri Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & H. Wiebke 2310 Maui F 8/9/1927