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Rivina humilis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Petiveriaceae Genus: Rivina

coral berry, rouge plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, slender herbs, 4–10 dm tall, rarely taller.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, usually widely spaced. Blades 4–12 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous or puberulent especially along veins. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3.5 cm long, usually puberulent along upper surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 7–15 cm long, pedicels 2–3 mm long in anthesis, elongating up to ca. 4 mm long and recurved in fruit, each flower subtended by a single bract, and 2 bracteoles; bract ca.1–2 mm long, ± caducous, bracteoles ca. 0.2–0.3 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, nodding. Calyx of 4 sepals, white or pink, subequal, oblong, ca. 2–3 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 4, alternate with the sepals; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 1-carpellate, placentation basal; ovule 1 per carpel, campylotropous; style short; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Drupes orange; red; or purple; subglobose; ca. 4 mm in diameter. Seeds 1 per fruit; lenticular; ca. 2.5–3.5 mm in diameter; puberulent; embryo curved around perisperm; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 108

Habitat: Dry to mesic; shaded; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 10–130 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (47)

Piercea acuminata Raf. (1838)
Piercea glabra Mill. (1768)
Piercea obliquata Raf. (1838)
Piercea tomentosa Mill. (1768)
Rivina acuminata Raf. (1838)
Rivina andamanensis L.J.Singh & M.C.Naik (2020)
Rivina aurantiaca Warsz. ex Schenk (1862)
Rivina bengalensis S.C.Srivast. & T.K.Paul (2003)
Rivina brasiliensis Nocca (1793)
Rivina brasiliensis var. viridis (F.W.Schmidt) Moq. (1849)
Rivina canescens D.Don ex Steud. (1841)
Rivina glabrata Kunth (1817)
Rivina gracilis Salisb. (1796)
Rivina herbacea C.Huber (1871)
Rivina humilis var. bracteata D.Maity, Sonia Mitra, Manasi Mandal & Maiti (2014)
Rivina humilis var. canescens L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. glabra L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. laevis (L.) Millsp. (1900)
Rivina humilis var. orientalis (Moq.) H.Walter (1909)
Rivina humilis var. plumbaginifolia Moq. (1849)
Rivina humilis var. puberula (Kunth) Moq. (1849)
Rivina laevis L. (1767)
Rivina laevis f. brasiliensis (Nocca) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. humilis (L.) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. viridiflora (Bello) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis var. pubescens Griseb. (1859)
Rivina lanceolata Willd. (1814)
Rivina mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina obliquata Raf. (1838)
Rivina orientalis Moq. (1849)
Rivina pallida Salisb. (1796)
Rivina paraguayensis D.Parodi (1878)
Rivina plumbaginifolia Willd. ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina portulaccoides Nutt. (1835)
Rivina procumbens Ruiz ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina puberula Kunth (1817)
Rivina purpurascens Schrad. (1797)
Rivina purpurascens var. mollis Moq. (1849)
Rivina tetrandra Desf. (1815)
Rivina tinctaria Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don (1832)
Rivina vernalis Terán & Berland. (1832)
Rivina viridiflora Bello (1883)
Rivina viridis F.W.Schmidt (1791)
Solanoides laevis (L.) Moench (1794)
Solanoides pubescens Moench (1794)
Solanoides undulata Moench (1802)
Tithonia humilis (L.) Kuntze (1891)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 121 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1016 (K, O, H); Meidell et al. 1997:17 (WM); Oppenheimer 2003:18 (Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:452 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
2 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
3 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
4 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
5 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
6 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
7 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
8 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
9 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
10 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
11 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
12 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
13 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
14 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
15 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
16 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
17 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
18 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
19 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
20 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
21 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
22 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
23 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
24 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
25 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
26 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
27 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
28 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
29 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
30 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
31 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
32 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
33 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
34 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
35 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
36 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
37 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
38 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
39 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
40 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
41 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
42 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
43 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
44 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
45 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
46 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
47 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
48 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
49 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
50 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
51 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
52 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
53 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
54 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
55 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
56 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
57 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
58 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
59 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
60 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
61 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
62 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
63 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
64 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
65 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
66 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
67 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
68 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
69 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
70 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
71 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
72 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
73 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
74 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
75 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
76 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
77 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
78 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
79 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
80 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
81 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
82 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
83 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
84 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
85 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
86 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
87 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
88 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
89 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
90 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
91 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
92 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
93 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
94 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
95 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
96 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
97 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
98 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
99 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
100 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
101 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
102 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
103 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
104 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
105 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
106 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
107 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
108 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
109 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
110 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
111 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
112 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
113 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
114 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
115 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
116 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
117 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
118 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
119 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
120 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
121 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
122 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
123 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
124 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
125 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
126 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
127 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
128 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
129 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
130 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
131 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
132 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
133 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
134 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
135 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
136 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
137 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
138 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
139 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
140 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
141 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
142 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
143 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
144 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
145 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
146 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
147 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
148 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
149 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
150 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
151 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
152 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
153 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
154 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
155 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
156 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
157 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
158 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
159 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
160 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
161 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
162 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
163 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
164 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
165 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
166 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
167 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
168 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
169 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
170 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
171 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
172 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
173 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
174 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
175 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
176 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
177 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
178 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
179 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
180 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
181 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
182 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
183 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
184 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
185 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
186 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
187 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
188 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
189 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
190 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
191 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
192 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
193 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
194 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
195 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
196 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
197 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
198 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
199 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
200 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
201 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
202 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
203 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
204 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
205 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
206 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
207 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
208 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
209 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
210 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
211 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
212 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
213 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
214 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
215 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
216 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
217 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
218 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
219 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
220 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
221 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
222 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
223 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
224 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
225 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
226 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
227 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
228 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
229 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
230 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
231 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
232 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
233 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
234 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
235 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
236 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
237 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
238 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
239 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
240 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
241 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
242 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
243 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
244 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
245 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
246 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
247 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
248 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
249 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
250 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
251 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
252 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
253 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
254 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
255 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
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