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Rivina humilis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Petiveriaceae Genus: Rivina

coral berry, rouge plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, slender herbs, 4–10 dm tall, rarely taller.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, usually widely spaced. Blades 4–12 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous or puberulent especially along veins. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3.5 cm long, usually puberulent along upper surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 7–15 cm long, pedicels 2–3 mm long in anthesis, elongating up to ca. 4 mm long and recurved in fruit, each flower subtended by a single bract, and 2 bracteoles; bract ca.1–2 mm long, ± caducous, bracteoles ca. 0.2–0.3 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, nodding. Calyx of 4 sepals, white or pink, subequal, oblong, ca. 2–3 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 4, alternate with the sepals; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 1-carpellate, placentation basal; ovule 1 per carpel, campylotropous; style short; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Drupes orange; red; or purple; subglobose; ca. 4 mm in diameter. Seeds 1 per fruit; lenticular; ca. 2.5–3.5 mm in diameter; puberulent; embryo curved around perisperm; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 108

Habitat: Dry to mesic; shaded; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 10–130 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (47)

Piercea acuminata Raf. (1838)
Piercea glabra Mill. (1768)
Piercea obliquata Raf. (1838)
Piercea tomentosa Mill. (1768)
Rivina acuminata Raf. (1838)
Rivina andamanensis L.J.Singh & M.C.Naik (2020)
Rivina aurantiaca Warsz. ex Schenk (1862)
Rivina bengalensis S.C.Srivast. & T.K.Paul (2003)
Rivina brasiliensis Nocca (1793)
Rivina brasiliensis var. viridis (F.W.Schmidt) Moq. (1849)
Rivina canescens D.Don ex Steud. (1841)
Rivina glabrata Kunth (1817)
Rivina gracilis Salisb. (1796)
Rivina herbacea C.Huber (1871)
Rivina humilis var. bracteata D.Maity, Sonia Mitra, Manasi Mandal & Maiti (2014)
Rivina humilis var. canescens L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. glabra L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. laevis (L.) Millsp. (1900)
Rivina humilis var. orientalis (Moq.) H.Walter (1909)
Rivina humilis var. plumbaginifolia Moq. (1849)
Rivina humilis var. puberula (Kunth) Moq. (1849)
Rivina laevis L. (1767)
Rivina laevis f. brasiliensis (Nocca) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. humilis (L.) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. viridiflora (Bello) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis var. pubescens Griseb. (1859)
Rivina lanceolata Willd. (1814)
Rivina mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina obliquata Raf. (1838)
Rivina orientalis Moq. (1849)
Rivina pallida Salisb. (1796)
Rivina paraguayensis D.Parodi (1878)
Rivina plumbaginifolia Willd. ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina portulaccoides Nutt. (1835)
Rivina procumbens Ruiz ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina puberula Kunth (1817)
Rivina purpurascens Schrad. (1797)
Rivina purpurascens var. mollis Moq. (1849)
Rivina tetrandra Desf. (1815)
Rivina tinctaria Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don (1832)
Rivina vernalis Terán & Berland. (1832)
Rivina viridiflora Bello (1883)
Rivina viridis F.W.Schmidt (1791)
Solanoides laevis (L.) Moench (1794)
Solanoides pubescens Moench (1794)
Solanoides undulata Moench (1802)
Tithonia humilis (L.) Kuntze (1891)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 121 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1016 (K, O, H); Meidell et al. 1997:17 (WM); Oppenheimer 2003:18 (Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:452 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
2 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
3 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
4 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
5 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
6 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
7 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
8 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
9 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
10 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
11 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
12 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
13 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
14 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
15 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
16 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
17 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
18 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
19 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
20 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
21 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
22 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
23 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
24 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
25 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
26 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
27 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
28 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
29 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
30 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
31 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
32 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
33 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
34 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
35 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
36 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
37 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
38 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
39 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
40 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
41 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
42 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
43 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
44 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
45 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
46 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
47 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
48 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
49 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
50 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
51 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
52 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
53 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
54 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
55 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
56 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
57 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
58 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
59 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
60 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
61 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
62 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
63 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
64 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
65 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
66 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
67 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
68 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
69 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
70 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
71 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
72 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
73 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
74 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
75 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
76 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
77 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
78 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
79 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
80 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
81 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
82 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
83 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
84 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
85 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
86 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
87 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
88 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
89 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
90 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
91 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
92 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
93 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
94 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
95 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
96 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
97 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
98 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
99 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
100 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
101 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
102 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
103 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
104 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
105 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
106 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
107 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
108 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
109 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
110 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
111 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
112 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
113 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
114 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
115 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
116 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
117 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
118 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
119 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
120 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
121 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
122 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
123 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
124 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
125 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
126 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
127 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
128 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
129 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
130 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
131 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
132 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
133 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
134 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
135 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
136 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
137 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
138 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
139 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
140 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
141 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
142 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
143 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
144 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
145 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
146 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
147 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
148 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
149 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
150 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
151 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
152 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
153 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
154 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
155 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
156 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
157 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
158 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
159 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
160 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
161 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
162 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
163 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
164 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
165 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
166 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
167 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
168 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
169 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
170 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
171 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
172 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
173 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
174 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
175 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
176 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
177 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
178 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
179 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
180 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
181 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
182 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
183 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
184 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
185 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
186 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
187 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
188 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
189 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
190 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
191 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
192 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
193 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
194 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
195 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
196 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
197 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
198 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
199 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
200 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
201 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
202 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
203 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
204 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
205 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
206 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
207 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
208 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
209 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
210 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
211 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
212 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
213 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
214 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
215 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
216 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
217 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
218 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
219 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
220 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
221 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
222 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
223 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
224 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
225 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
226 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
227 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
228 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
229 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
230 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
231 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
232 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
233 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
234 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
235 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
236 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
237 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
238 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
239 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
240 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
241 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
242 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
243 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
244 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
245 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
246 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
247 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
248 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
249 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
250 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
251 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
252 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
253 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
254 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
255 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
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