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Rivina humilis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Petiveriaceae Genus: Rivina

coral berry, rouge plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, slender herbs, 4–10 dm tall, rarely taller.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, usually widely spaced. Blades 4–12 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous or puberulent especially along veins. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3.5 cm long, usually puberulent along upper surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 7–15 cm long, pedicels 2–3 mm long in anthesis, elongating up to ca. 4 mm long and recurved in fruit, each flower subtended by a single bract, and 2 bracteoles; bract ca.1–2 mm long, ± caducous, bracteoles ca. 0.2–0.3 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, nodding. Calyx of 4 sepals, white or pink, subequal, oblong, ca. 2–3 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 4, alternate with the sepals; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 1-carpellate, placentation basal; ovule 1 per carpel, campylotropous; style short; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Drupes orange; red; or purple; subglobose; ca. 4 mm in diameter. Seeds 1 per fruit; lenticular; ca. 2.5–3.5 mm in diameter; puberulent; embryo curved around perisperm; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 108

Habitat: Dry to mesic; shaded; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 10–130 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (47)

Piercea acuminata Raf. (1838)
Piercea glabra Mill. (1768)
Piercea obliquata Raf. (1838)
Piercea tomentosa Mill. (1768)
Rivina acuminata Raf. (1838)
Rivina andamanensis L.J.Singh & M.C.Naik (2020)
Rivina aurantiaca Warsz. ex Schenk (1862)
Rivina bengalensis S.C.Srivast. & T.K.Paul (2003)
Rivina brasiliensis Nocca (1793)
Rivina brasiliensis var. viridis (F.W.Schmidt) Moq. (1849)
Rivina canescens D.Don ex Steud. (1841)
Rivina glabrata Kunth (1817)
Rivina gracilis Salisb. (1796)
Rivina herbacea C.Huber (1871)
Rivina humilis var. bracteata D.Maity, Sonia Mitra, Manasi Mandal & Maiti (2014)
Rivina humilis var. canescens L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. glabra L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. laevis (L.) Millsp. (1900)
Rivina humilis var. orientalis (Moq.) H.Walter (1909)
Rivina humilis var. plumbaginifolia Moq. (1849)
Rivina humilis var. puberula (Kunth) Moq. (1849)
Rivina laevis L. (1767)
Rivina laevis f. brasiliensis (Nocca) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. humilis (L.) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. viridiflora (Bello) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis var. pubescens Griseb. (1859)
Rivina lanceolata Willd. (1814)
Rivina mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina obliquata Raf. (1838)
Rivina orientalis Moq. (1849)
Rivina pallida Salisb. (1796)
Rivina paraguayensis D.Parodi (1878)
Rivina plumbaginifolia Willd. ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina portulaccoides Nutt. (1835)
Rivina procumbens Ruiz ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina puberula Kunth (1817)
Rivina purpurascens Schrad. (1797)
Rivina purpurascens var. mollis Moq. (1849)
Rivina tetrandra Desf. (1815)
Rivina tinctaria Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don (1832)
Rivina vernalis Terán & Berland. (1832)
Rivina viridiflora Bello (1883)
Rivina viridis F.W.Schmidt (1791)
Solanoides laevis (L.) Moench (1794)
Solanoides pubescens Moench (1794)
Solanoides undulata Moench (1802)
Tithonia humilis (L.) Kuntze (1891)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 121 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1016 (K, O, H); Meidell et al. 1997:17 (WM); Oppenheimer 2003:18 (Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:452 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
2 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
3 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
4 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
5 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
6 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
7 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
8 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
9 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
10 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
11 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
12 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
13 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
14 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
15 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
16 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
17 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
18 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
19 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
20 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
21 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
22 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
23 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
24 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
25 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
26 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
27 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
28 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
29 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
30 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
31 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
32 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
33 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
34 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
35 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
36 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
37 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
38 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
39 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
40 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
41 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
42 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
43 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
44 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
45 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
46 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
47 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
48 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
49 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
50 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
51 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
52 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
53 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
54 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
55 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
56 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
57 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
58 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
59 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
60 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
61 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
62 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
63 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
64 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
65 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
66 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
67 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
68 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
69 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
70 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
71 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
72 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
73 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
74 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
75 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
76 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
77 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
78 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
79 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
80 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
81 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
82 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
83 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
84 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
85 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
86 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
87 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
88 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
89 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
90 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
91 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
92 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
93 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
94 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
95 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
96 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
97 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
98 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
99 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
100 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
101 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
102 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
103 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
104 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
105 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
106 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
107 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
108 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
109 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
110 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
111 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
112 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
113 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
114 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
115 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
116 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
117 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
118 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
119 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
120 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
121 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
122 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
123 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
124 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
125 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
126 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
127 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
128 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
129 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
130 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
131 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
132 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
133 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
134 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
135 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
136 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
137 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
138 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
139 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
140 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
141 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
142 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
143 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
144 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
145 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
146 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
147 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
148 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
149 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
150 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
151 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
152 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
153 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
154 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
155 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
156 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
157 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
158 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
159 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
160 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
161 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
162 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
163 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
164 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
165 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
166 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
167 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
168 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
169 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
170 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
171 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
172 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
173 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
174 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
175 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
176 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
177 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
178 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
179 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
180 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
181 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
182 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
183 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
184 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
185 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
186 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
187 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
188 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
189 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
190 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
191 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
192 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
193 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
194 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
195 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
196 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
197 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
198 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
199 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
200 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
201 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
202 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
203 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
204 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
205 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
206 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
207 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
208 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
209 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
210 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
211 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
212 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
213 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
214 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
215 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
216 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
217 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
218 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
219 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
220 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
221 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
222 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
223 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
224 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
225 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
226 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
227 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
228 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
229 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
230 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
231 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
232 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
233 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
234 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
235 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
236 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
237 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
238 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
239 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
240 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
241 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
242 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
243 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
244 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
245 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
246 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
247 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
248 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
249 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
250 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
251 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
252 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
253 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
254 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
255 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
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