Hypericum mutilum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Hypericaceae Genus: Hypericum

dwarf St. john's wort, St. John's wort

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous, usually rhizomatous perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems erect or ascending from base, 0.5–2.5 dm long, usually 1–2 times branched in upper part, occasionally unbranched.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, those of secondary branches smaller and more slender than principal ones, 7–20(–30) mm long, (2–)4–10 mm wide. Surfaces glandular punctate, the glands pale and most conspicuous on lower surface. Margins entire. Sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers numerous in simple or compound, terminal, paniculate cymes, the central one on a shorter pedicel, flowers and cymes subtended by pairs of bracts, the ultimate ones subulate. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals; sepals slightly connate at base, oblong to elliptic–oblong, somewhat unequal in size, 3–3.5 mm long. Petals yellow, oblong, 2–3.5 mm long, quickly caducous. Stamens 8–9, distinct. Ovary superior; styles 3.

Fruit: Capsules oblong–ovoid; ca. 3 mm long; the styles persistent. Seeds pale brown; cylindrical; ca. 0.5 mm long; finely longitudinally striate.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 787 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hypericum mutilum L. North Peck Rd., NW of Glenwood. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60545 Hawaii US 9/6/1980
2 Hypericum mutilum L. 7 mi SW of State Route 11 on Mamaki Road to Kulani Prison. Waiakea Forest Reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7940 Missouri Botanical Garden 8/6/1992
3 Hypericum mutilum L. 7 mi sw of state route 11 on mamaki road to kulani prison. waiakea forest reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james s. miller|mary merello miller 7940 MO 8/6/1992
4 Hypericum mutilum L. West Maui, Waihee Ridge Trail, scattered along trail in mud/puddling grassy area. Muddy, disturbed trailside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 110827-01 Maui US 8/27/2011
5 Hypericum mutilum L. north peck rd., nw of glenwood. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60545 Oahu US 9/6/1980
6 Hypericum mutilum L. Volcano Road, just above Mountain View between 18 and 19 Miles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 51741 Hawaii US 12/9/1969
7 Hypericum mutilum L. Kawaihau-Hanalei District Boundary, along the Power Line Trail, just North of summit camp (near Mt. Kualapa). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T. W.; Wood, K.; Garnett, W. 6380 Kauai US 12/4/1989
8 Hypericum mutilum L. volcano road, just above mountain view between 18 and 19 miles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 51741 Hawaii US 12/9/1969
9 Hypericum mutilum L. olaa back road, upper olaa forest reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 51731 Hawaii US 12/9/1969
10 Hypericum mutilum L. Punahou, HI PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7940 Kauai HAPI 8/6/1992
11 Hypericum mutilum L. kawaihau-hanalei district boundary, along the power line trail, just north of summit camp (near mt. kualapa). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn, k. wood & w. garnett 6380 Kauai US 12/4/1989
12 Hypericum mutilum L. west maui, waihee ridge trail, scattered along trail in mud/puddling grassy area. Muddy, disturbed trailside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 110827-01 Maui US 8/27/2011
13 Hypericum mutilum L. Olaa Back Road, Upper Olaa Forest Reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 51731 Hawaii US 12/9/1969