Vicia villosa

Roth (1793)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Vicia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Climbing annual, biennial, or rarely perennial herbs, glabrous to villous.

Stems: Stems up to 2 m long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets 8–24. Leaflets oblong–elliptic to linear–lanceolate or linear; 8–35 mm long, 1–10 mm wide. Apex acute to obtuse, mucronulate. Base abruptly cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or villous. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules semisagittate, 8–12 mm long, ca. 2–3 mm wide.

Flowers: Flowers 15–30 in dense racemes, in axillary racemes. Flowers papilionaceous; bracts minute, caducous, bracteoles absent. Calyx 5-lobed, usually bluish purple toward apex, conspicuously gibbous at base, villous, upper teeth subulate–deltate, 1.5–2 mm long, lateral teeth ca. 2.5–4 mm long, lowest tooth 3.5–5 mm long. Corolla bright bluish purple, 12–20 mm long, standard with a broad claw, wing petals obliquely oblong, keel petals shorter than wings, obtuse. Stamens 10, Upper stamen distinct or adhering with others, the remaining 9 connate into a tube. Ovary superior; styles flattened, upper part surrounded by short hairs, abaxial surface with longer hairs forming a brush.

Fruit: Pods brown to yellowish brown; oblong; 20–40 mm long; (4–)6–12 mm wide; short–stipitate; laterally compressed; dehiscent; not septate. Seeds 4–5; 3.5–5 mm in diameter; hilum extending 1/12–1/5 of the circumference.

Ploidy: 2n = 14

Habitat: Pastures and dry areas.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Description digitized by Ikaika Mendez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First naturalized collection made in 1987.
  • Native to Eurasia, widely planted for fodder and green manure.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 182 (1793)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Vicia villosa Roth Haleakala substation, Makawao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 2467 Maui US 1939-00-00
2 Vicia villosa Roth pohakuloa training area. saddle road near puu keekee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 7164 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1987
3 Vicia villosa Roth Pohakuloa Training Area, Hamakua District, Hawaii County DMC 2 23700/ 21 90650. Pu'u Kek'eke, ca. 2.3 km N of Pu'u Ka Pele ca. 1.0 km SW of Saddle Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Close, B.; Popolizio, C. 1194-1 Hawaii US 11/9/1994
4 Vicia villosa Roth pohakuloa training area, hamakua district, hawaii county dmc 2 23700/ 21 90650. pu'u kek'eke, ca. 2.3 km n of pu'u ka pele ca. 1.0 km sw of saddle rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. close & c. popolizio 1194-1 Hawaii US 11/9/1994
5 Vicia villosa Roth puu keekee, ca. 2.3 km n of puu ka pele ca. 1.0 km sw of sadle rd Community: open Dodonaea shrubland. Topography: moderate to steep slopes. Substrate: ash deposits. Associates: Eragrostis atropioides, Dodonaea viscosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN close, b. popolizio, c. collector number: 1194-1 Hawaii BISH 11/9/1994
6 Vicia villosa Roth east maui, olinda, in pasture below olinda prison. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 2411 Maui US 6/16/1985
7 Vicia villosa Roth East Maui, Olinda, in pasture below Olinda prison. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 2411 Maui US 6/16/1985
8 Vicia villosa Roth haleakala substation, makawao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2467 Maui US 4/11/1939
9 Vicia villosa Roth haleakala substation, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2467 Lanai BISH 4/11/1939