Hibiscadelphus wilderianus

Rock (1911)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malvales Family: Malvaceae Genus: Hibiscadelphus

hau kuahiwi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees up to 5 m tall.

Stems: Smooth, grayish bark and prominent petiole scars on young branches, glabrate to stellate puberulent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades broadly ovate to transversely ovate in outline, 7–11 cm long, sometimes 3–angled. Surfaces sparsely stellate pubescent, tufted in the principal vein axils on lower surface. Margins subentire to broadly undulate–crenate. Petioles 5–7 cm long. Stipules ca. 7.2 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, borne near the ends of branches, pedicels 1–3 cm 1ong; involucral bracts 5–6, connate only at base, linear to ligulate or subspatulate, 11–18 mm long, 1.1–2 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx tubular saccate, 2.3–2.5 cm long, 5-lobed or irregularly cleft, sepals connate, the lobes valvate in bud, persistent in fruit or circumscissilly dehiscent toward base before capsule maturity. Corolla usually zygomorphic, tubular to rotate or reflexed, the corolla of 5 petals, obovate, apparently yellowish green, 3.5–5 cm long, curved and narrowly convolute with the 2 lower petals shorter and usually spreading or reflexed apically, densely stellate pubescent on lower surface and often on upper surface near apex, usually conspicuously veined. Stamens 5 to numerous, monadelphous, forming a staminal column, exserted or exposed apically by the spreading lower petals; antheriferous in upper ⅓–½ below the 5–dentate apex; anthers monothecal. Pollen globose, echinate. Ovary superior, placentation axile, 5-celled; ovules (2)3 per cell; style exceeding the staminal column; style branches 5, erect; stigmas terminal, capitate or discoid.

Fruit: Capsules woody; broadly ellipsoid; invaginate apically; ca. 3.5 cm long; mesocarp strongly developed; reticulate; endocarp segments 10. Seeds not known.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry forest; lava fields.

Elevation Range: ca. 800 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 1: 12 (1911)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:879 (EM); Lorence & Wagner 1995:186 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. wilder s.n. Maui US 8/8/1913
2 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8663 MICH 11/6/1910
3 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Maui BISH 3/27/1905
4 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G. P. Rock 8663 Maui US 1910-00-00
5 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry with fountain grass and Dodenaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock US
6 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8663 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
7 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8663 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
8 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed healthy forest. Soil a deep, moderately well drained ash found over an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Gouldia sp. & Broussaisia arguta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: 10107 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1912
9 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: rock 10352 Maui BISH
10 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. Maui BISH
11 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10352 Maui BISH
12 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8663 Maui BISH 10/1/1910
13 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8663 Maui BISH 10/1/1910
14 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. 10107 Maui BISH 3/26/1905
15 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: rock 8663 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
16 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. Rock 10352 Maui BISH
17 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. Rock 8663 Maui BISH 11/1/1910
18 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Maui BISH
19 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10352 Maui BISH
20 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. c. rock 8663 NY 11/7/1910
21 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On the ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. wilder rock 8663 MICH