Cassia javanica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cassia

pink shower tree, pink-and-white shower

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees, deciduous, usually more than 10 m tall, sometimes to 30 m.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Spirally arranged. Leaves 15-40 cm; leaflets 5-12 pairs, 2-8 × 1.2-3.3 cm. Leaflet apices acute, obtuse, or shortly acuminate. Leaflet bases slightly asymmetric. Surfaces pilose or abaxially pilose, adaxially sparsely puberulent. Petiolate. Stipules present.

Flowers: Inflorescences lateral on short side branches or terminal on young leafy shoots. Flowers perfect. Sepals 5, ovate or broadly lan­ceolate. Petals 5, deep yellow or pink, 2.5-4.5 × 1-2 cm. Stamens 10, among them 3 abaxial antesepalous with filaments longer than other 7. Ovary superior, pubescent.

Fruit: Legume terete (cylindrical); 30-50 × 0.2-1.5 cm; with annular nodes. Seeds numerous; 1- or 2-seriate; funicle filiform.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 379 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cassia javanica Honolulu, Wilder Avenue, near Metcalf Street Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1940-04-07
2 Cassia javanica East Maui, Hana, Hana Hospital Naturalized. Wet lowland jungle / pasture bordering urgban area (Spathodea campanulata, Pilea microphylla). Preserved_Specimen Many seedlings and saplings in this area, along with some old looking original trees. Starr, F. 9070202 Maui BISH 2009-07-02
3 Cassia javanica East Maui, Hana, Hana Hospital Naturalized. Wet lowland jungle / pasture bordering urgban area (Spathodea campanulata, Pilea microphylla). Preserved_Specimen Many seedlings and saplings in this area, along with some old looking original trees. Starr, F. 9070202 Maui BISH 2009-07-02