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Festuca rubra

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

blue fescue, red fescue

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials, loosely tufted, erect to ascending, 4.5–10 dm tall.

Stems: Culms occasionally producing short, delicate rhizomes, red-tinged or purple-tinged at base.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 8-17 cm long, usually involute. Apex acute. Sparsely scabrous on margins and at the apex. Veins parallel. Sheaths 3-4 cm long, striate, usually glaucous; ligule ca. 0.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences paniculate, 3-20 cm long, usually narrow and contracted, with erect or ascending branches 2-4 mm long; spikelets usually pale green or glaucous, often purple-tinged, 4-7-flowered, 10-15 mm long (including awns), rachilla scabrous; glumes attenuate, sparsely scabrous on upper 1/2 of keel, first glume 2.5-3 mm long; Palea 4-5 mm long, keels scabrous, apex acute.

Fruit: Caryopsis pale brown; oblong; 34 mm long; dorsally compressed and sulcate.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 28; 35; 42-44; 46; 47; 49; 53; 55; 56; 60; 63; 64; 68-70

Habitat: Sparingly naturalized in pastures and shrubland communities.

Elevation Range: 820–2,140 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (198)

Avena dura Salisb. (1796)
Bromus glaucus Spreng. ex Hornem. (1819)
Bromus secundus J.Presl (1830)
Festuca alexeevii Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alexeevii var. villispiculata Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alpestris Wulfen (1858)
Festuca alpigena Hoppe (1818)
Festuca ammobia Pavlick (1997)
Festuca arenaria Retz. (1805)
Festuca arundinacea Vill. (1786)
Festuca atlantigena (Litard.) Romo (1986)
Festuca aucta V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca aurasiaca Trab. (1895)
Festuca baicalensis (Griseb.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca baicalensis var. tjulinae Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca balearica Zuccagni (1806)
Festuca barbata Schrank (1792)
Festuca briquetii St.-Yves (1927)
Festuca cambrica var. glabra (Lightf.) Gray (1822)
Festuca clarkei (Stapf) B.S.Sun (2003)
Festuca communis Petif (1830)
Festuca communis var. rubra (L.) Petif (1830)
Festuca daghestanica (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev (1980)
Festuca densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca dumetorum L. (1762)
Festuca dumetorum var. nemorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca dumetorum var. rubra (L.) Chaub. (1853)
Festuca dumetorum var. scopulorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca duriuscula O.F.Müll. (1782)
Festuca duriuscula var. collina Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. dumetorum (L.) Huds. (1778)
Festuca duriuscula var. glaucescens Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. nemoralis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. pratensis Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. rubra (L.) Alph.Wood (1871)
Festuca duriuscula var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. vivipara Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca egena V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca eriantha Honda (1928)
Festuca gallica Gand. (1891)
Festuca glabra Lightf. (1777)
Festuca glauca Planellas ex Willk. & Lange (1861)
Festuca glaucescens Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca halleri Puccin. (1844)
Festuca helgolandica Patzke (1964)
Festuca heterophylla var. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Soó (1972)
Festuca iberica subsp. atlantigena (Litard.) Dobignard & Portal (2010)
Festuca inopoda Schur (1866)
Festuca kirelowii Steud. (1854)
Festuca kitaibeliana Schult. (1824)
Festuca limosa (E.B.Alexeev) Prob. (2006)
Festuca longifolia Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca michiganica E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca musashiensis Honda (1930)
Festuca nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1937)
Festuca niitakensis (Ohwi) Ohwi (1937)
Festuca oregona Vasey (1877)
Festuca ovina subsp. duriuscula (L.) Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina subsp. major G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca ovina subsp. rubra (L.) Hook.f. (1884)
Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L.) Hartm. (1832)
Festuca ovina var. psammophila Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina var. rubra (L.) Sm. (1829)
Festuca pallidiuscula Gand. (1883)
Festuca paucispiculata Howarth ex St.-Yves (1931)
Festuca planifolia (Hack.) Fritsch (1897)
Festuca pluriflora D.M.Chang (1978)
Festuca polonica Zapał. (1904)
Festuca polyantha Haller f. ex Steud. (1821)
Festuca polymorpha var. rubra (L.) De Moor (1854)
Festuca pratensis Schreb. (1771)
Festuca pruinosa (Hack.) Patzke (2010)
Festuca pseudonemorum Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra var. subhomophylla Schur (1866)
Festuca pubescens Willd. (1814)
Festuca repens Knapp (1804)
Festuca richardsonii subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1956)
Festuca rivularis subsp. pseudorivularis (Markgr.-Dann.) H.Scholz (1993)
Festuca rubra f. alpestris Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. caespitosa Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. dasyphylla (Hack.) Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. glabra Auquier (1971)
Festuca rubra f. glabrispicula St.-Yves & Litard. (1922)
Festuca rubra f. grandiflora (Hack.) Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. littoralis Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. megastachya (Gaudin) Holmb. (1926)
Festuca rubra f. pilosa Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. planifolia (Hack.) Neuman (1901)
Festuca rubra f. psilolemma Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra f. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. villosissima St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra proles vaudensis Rouy (1913)
Festuca rubra subf. subheterophylla Nyár. (1941)
Festuca rubra subsp. arenicola E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. aucta (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra subsp. baicalensis (Griseb.) Tzvelev (1971)
Festuca rubra subsp. barbata K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. clarkei (Stapf) St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra subsp. daghestanica Tzvelev (1973)
Festuca rubra subsp. densiuscula Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. diversifolia Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. dumetorum (L.) Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. duriuscula (L.) Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. eriantha (Honda) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. glabra (Trautv.) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. glaucodea Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. juncea (Hack.) K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. kirelowii (Steud.) Tzvelev (1974)
Festuca rubra subsp. kitaibeliana Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. limosa E.B.Alexeev (1987)
Festuca rubra subsp. litoralis (G.Mey.) Auquier (1968)
Festuca rubra subsp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick (1997)
Festuca rubra subsp. megastachya Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. pluriflora N.R.Cui (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa (Hack.) Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. pseudorivularis Markgr.-Dann. (1981)
Festuca rubra subsp. scotica S.Cunn. ex Al-Bermani (1991)
Festuca rubra subsp. secunda (J.Presl) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. sochondinensis Galanin (2009)
Festuca rubra subsp. thessalica Markgr.-Dann. (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) S.L.Liou (2002)
Festuca rubra subsp. vulgaris Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subvar. barbata Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. dasyphylla Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) St.-Yves (1925)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucescens Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucocerata Litard. (1952)
Festuca rubra subvar. grandiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. juncea Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. neyrautii St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. pruinosa Hack. (1885)
Festuca rubra subvar. tenuifolia Howarth (1920)
Festuca rubra subvar. velutina St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. villiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. abbreviata Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. alaica Drobow (1916)
Festuca rubra var. altaica Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. atlantigena Litard. (1938)
Festuca rubra var. atrata Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. baicalensis Griseb. (1852)
Festuca rubra var. caulispicula Enustsch. (2017)
Festuca rubra var. clarkei Stapf (1896)
Festuca rubra var. dumetorum (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. duriuscula (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. fraterculae Rasm. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. glabra Trautv. (1877)
Festuca rubra var. glabrata Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra var. glauca Bab. (1839)
Festuca rubra var. glaucescens Wahlenb. (1824)
Festuca rubra var. hirsuta Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. hirta Regel (1862)
Festuca rubra var. juncea (Hack.) P.Fourn. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. latifolia Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. litoralis G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca rubra var. littoralis Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. major Spenn. (1825)
Festuca rubra var. maritima Bréb. (1835)
Festuca rubra var. mediana Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra var. muramatsui Ohwi (1932)
Festuca rubra var. musakiensis (Honda) Ohwi (1941)
Festuca rubra var. nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. nemoralis Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. niitakensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. pacifica Honda (1935)
Festuca rubra var. paludicola Kom. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. pascua Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. pauciflora Scribn. (1893)
Festuca rubra var. planifolia Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. pratensis Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. pruinosa (Hack.) Keble Martin & Fraser (1939)
Festuca rubra var. pubescens Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. pubiflora N.H.F.Desp. (1838)
Festuca rubra var. radnensis Soó (1972)
Festuca rubra var. scopulorum Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. secunda (J.Presl) Scribn. (1899)
Festuca rubra var. stapfiana St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. tenuifolia (Howarth) Howarth (1924)
Festuca rubra var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. vivipara Gray (1822)
Festuca rubra var. vulgaris Spenn. (1825)
Festuca salina G.Natho & G.Stohr (1977)
Festuca siracusana Jan ex Steud. (1840)
Festuca steineri Patzke (1964)
Festuca subcontorta Gand. (1883)
Festuca subglaucescens Tzvelev (2015)
Festuca unifaria Dumort. (1824)
Festuca unifaria var. izhorica Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca vallicola Rydb. (1900)
Festuca villiflora Steud. (1854)
Festuca viridis Panz. ex Schult. (1824)
Festuca waldsteinii Degen (1936)
Gramen rubrum (L.) E.H.L.Krause (1914)
Poa tenuifolia var. oregona (Vasey) Vasey (1885)
Schedonorus dumetorum (L.) P.Beauv. (1812)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1547 (M, H); Wagner et al. 1997:60 (K); Oppenheimer 2008:33 (Mo); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Oppenheimer 2011:9 (remove K [re-IDed as F. aloha], Mo [re-IDed as F. molokaiensis]); Catalán et al. 2009:57 (KEY); Faccenda 2023c:122 (O, note on vivipary); Faccenda, Yorkston & Morden 2024:38, 45 (ID confirmed via ITS sampling)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
2 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
3 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
4 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
5 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
6 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
7 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
8 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
9 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
10 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
11 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
12 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
13 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
14 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
15 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
16 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
17 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
18 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
19 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
20 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
21 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
22 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
23 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
24 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
25 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
26 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
27 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
28 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
29 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
30 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
31 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
32 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
33 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
34 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
35 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
36 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
37 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
38 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
39 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
40 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
41 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
42 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
43 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
44 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
45 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
46 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
47 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
48 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
49 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
50 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
51 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
52 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
53 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
54 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
55 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
56 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
57 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
58 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
59 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
60 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
61 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
62 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
63 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
64 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
65 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
66 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
67 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
68 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
69 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
70 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
71 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
72 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
73 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
74 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
75 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
76 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
77 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
78 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
79 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
80 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
81 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
82 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
83 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
84 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
85 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
86 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
87 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
88 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
89 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
90 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
91 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
92 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
93 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
94 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
95 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
96 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
97 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
98 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
99 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
100 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
101 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
102 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
103 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
104 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
105 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
106 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
107 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
108 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
109 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
110 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
111 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
112 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
113 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
114 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
115 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
116 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
117 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
118 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
119 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
120 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
121 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
122 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
123 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
124 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
125 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
126 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
127 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
128 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
129 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
130 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
131 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
132 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
133 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
134 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
135 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
136 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
137 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
138 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
139 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
140 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
141 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
142 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
143 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
144 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
145 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
146 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
147 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
148 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
149 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
150 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
151 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
152 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
153 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
154 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
155 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
156 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
157 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
158 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
159 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
160 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
161 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
162 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
163 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
164 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
165 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
166 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
167 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
168 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
169 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
170 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
171 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
172 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
173 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
174 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
175 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
176 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
177 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
178 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
179 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
180 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
181 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
182 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
183 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
184 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
185 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
186 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
187 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
188 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
189 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
190 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
191 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
192 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
193 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
194 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
195 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
196 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
197 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
198 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
199 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
200 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
201 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
202 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
203 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
204 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
205 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
206 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
207 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
208 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
209 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
210 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
211 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
212 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
213 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
214 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
215 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
216 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
217 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
218 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
219 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
220 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
221 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
222 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
223 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
224 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
225 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
226 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
227 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
228 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
229 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
230 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
231 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
232 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
233 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
234 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
235 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
236 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
237 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
238 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
239 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
240 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
241 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
242 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
243 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
244 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
245 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
246 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
247 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
248 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
249 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
250 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
251 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
252 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
253 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
254 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
255 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
256 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
257 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
258 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
259 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
260 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
261 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
262 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
263 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
264 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
265 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
266 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
267 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
268 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
269 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
270 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
271 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
272 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
273 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
274 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
275 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
276 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
277 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
278 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
279 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
280 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
281 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
282 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
283 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
284 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
285 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
286 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
287 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
288 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
289 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
290 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
291 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
292 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
293 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
294 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
295 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
296 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
297 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
298 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
299 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
300 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
301 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
302 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
303 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
304 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
305 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
306 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
307 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
308 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
309 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
310 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
311 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
312 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
313 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
314 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
315 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
316 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
317 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
318 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
319 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
320 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
321 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
322 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
323 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
324 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
325 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
326 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
327 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
328 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
329 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
330 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
331 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
332 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
333 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
334 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
335 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
336 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
337 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
338 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
339 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
340 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
341 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
342 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
343 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
344 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
345 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
346 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
347 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
348 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
349 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
350 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
351 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
352 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
353 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
354 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
355 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
356 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
357 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
358 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
359 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
360 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
361 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
362 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
363 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
364 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
365 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
366 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
367 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
368 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
369 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
370 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
371 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
372 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
373 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
374 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
375 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
376 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
377 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
378 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
379 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
380 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
381 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
382 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
383 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
384 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
385 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
386 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
387 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
388 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
389 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
390 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
391 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
392 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
393 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
394 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
395 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
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