img

Festuca rubra

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

blue fescue, red fescue

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials, loosely tufted, erect to ascending, 4.5–10 dm tall.

Stems: Culms occasionally producing short, delicate rhizomes, red-tinged or purple-tinged at base.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 8-17 cm long, usually involute. Apex acute. Sparsely scabrous on margins and at the apex. Veins parallel. Sheaths 3-4 cm long, striate, usually glaucous; ligule ca. 0.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Inflorescences paniculate, 3-20 cm long, usually narrow and contracted, with erect or ascending branches 2-4 mm long; spikelets usually pale green or glaucous, often purple-tinged, 4-7-flowered, 10-15 mm long (including awns), rachilla scabrous; glumes attenuate, sparsely scabrous on upper 1/2 of keel, first glume 2.5-3 mm long; Palea 4-5 mm long, keels scabrous, apex acute.

Fruit: Caryopsis pale brown; oblong; 34 mm long; dorsally compressed and sulcate.

Ploidy: 2n = 14; 28; 35; 42-44; 46; 47; 49; 53; 55; 56; 60; 63; 64; 68-70

Habitat: Sparingly naturalized in pastures and shrubland communities.

Elevation Range: 820–2,140 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

img
img
img

Synonyms (198)

Avena dura Salisb. (1796)
Bromus glaucus Spreng. ex Hornem. (1819)
Bromus secundus J.Presl (1830)
Festuca alexeevii Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alexeevii var. villispiculata Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca alpestris Wulfen (1858)
Festuca alpigena Hoppe (1818)
Festuca ammobia Pavlick (1997)
Festuca arenaria Retz. (1805)
Festuca arundinacea Vill. (1786)
Festuca atlantigena (Litard.) Romo (1986)
Festuca aucta V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca aurasiaca Trab. (1895)
Festuca baicalensis (Griseb.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca baicalensis var. tjulinae Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca balearica Zuccagni (1806)
Festuca barbata Schrank (1792)
Festuca briquetii St.-Yves (1927)
Festuca cambrica var. glabra (Lightf.) Gray (1822)
Festuca clarkei (Stapf) B.S.Sun (2003)
Festuca communis Petif (1830)
Festuca communis var. rubra (L.) Petif (1830)
Festuca daghestanica (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev (1980)
Festuca densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca dumetorum L. (1762)
Festuca dumetorum var. nemorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca dumetorum var. rubra (L.) Chaub. (1853)
Festuca dumetorum var. scopulorum Blytt (1861)
Festuca duriuscula L. (1753)
Festuca duriuscula var. collina Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. dumetorum (L.) Huds. (1778)
Festuca duriuscula var. glaucescens Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. nemoralis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. pratensis Andersson (1852)
Festuca duriuscula var. rubra (L.) Alph.Wood (1871)
Festuca duriuscula var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca duriuscula var. vivipara Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca egena V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov (1934)
Festuca eriantha Honda (1928)
Festuca gallica Gand. (1891)
Festuca glabra Lightf. (1777)
Festuca glauca Planellas ex Willk. & Lange (1861)
Festuca glaucescens Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca halleri Puccin. (1844)
Festuca helgolandica Patzke (1964)
Festuca heterophylla var. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Soó (1972)
Festuca iberica subsp. atlantigena (Litard.) Dobignard & Portal (2010)
Festuca inopoda Schur (1866)
Festuca kirelowii Steud. (1854)
Festuca kitaibeliana Schult. (1824)
Festuca limosa (E.B.Alexeev) Prob. (2006)
Festuca longifolia Hegetschw. (1838)
Festuca michiganica E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca musashiensis Honda (1930)
Festuca nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1937)
Festuca niitakensis (Ohwi) Ohwi (1937)
Festuca oregona Vasey (1877)
Festuca ovina subsp. duriuscula (L.) Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina subsp. major G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca ovina subsp. rubra (L.) Hook.f. (1884)
Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L.) Hartm. (1832)
Festuca ovina var. psammophila Kozlowska (1925)
Festuca ovina var. rubra (L.) Sm. (1829)
Festuca pallidiuscula Gand. (1883)
Festuca paucispiculata Howarth ex St.-Yves (1931)
Festuca planifolia (Hack.) Fritsch (1897)
Festuca pluriflora D.M.Chang (1978)
Festuca polonica Zapal. (1904)
Festuca polyantha Haller f. ex Steud. (1821)
Festuca polymorpha var. rubra (L.) De Moor (1854)
Festuca pratensis Schreb. (1771)
Festuca pruinosa (Hack.) Patzke (2010)
Festuca pseudonemorum Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra Schur (1866)
Festuca pseudorubra var. subhomophylla Schur (1866)
Festuca pubescens Willd. (1814)
Festuca repens Knapp (1804)
Festuca richardsonii subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1956)
Festuca rivularis subsp. pseudorivularis (Markgr.-Dann.) H.Scholz (1993)
Festuca rubra f. alpestris Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. caespitosa Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. dasyphylla (Hack.) Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra f. glabra Auquier (1971)
Festuca rubra f. glabrispicula St.-Yves & Litard. (1922)
Festuca rubra f. grandiflora (Hack.) Neuman (1901)
Festuca rubra f. littoralis Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra f. megastachya (Gaudin) Holmb. (1926)
Festuca rubra f. pilosa Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. planifolia (Hack.) Neuman (1901)
Festuca rubra f. psilolemma Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra f. subheterophylla (Nyár.) Beldie (1972)
Festuca rubra f. villosissima St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra proles vaudensis Rouy (1913)
Festuca rubra subf. subheterophylla Nyár. (1941)
Festuca rubra subsp. arenicola E.B.Alexeev (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. aucta (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra subsp. baicalensis (Griseb.) Tzvelev (1971)
Festuca rubra subsp. barbata K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. clarkei (Stapf) St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra subsp. daghestanica Tzvelev (1973)
Festuca rubra subsp. densiuscula Hack. ex Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. diversifolia Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. dumetorum (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Festuca rubra subsp. duriuscula (L.) Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. eriantha (Honda) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. fraterculae (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. glabra (Trautv.) Kuvaev (2006)
Festuca rubra subsp. glaucodea Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. juncea (Hack.) K.Richt. (1890)
Festuca rubra subsp. kirelowii (Steud.) Tzvelev (1974)
Festuca rubra subsp. kitaibeliana Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. limosa E.B.Alexeev (1987)
Festuca rubra subsp. litoralis (G.Mey.) Auquier (1968)
Festuca rubra subsp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick (1997)
Festuca rubra subsp. megastachya Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subsp. pluriflora N.R.Cui (1982)
Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa (Hack.) Piper (1906)
Festuca rubra subsp. pseudorivularis Markgr.-Dann. (1981)
Festuca rubra subsp. scotica S.Cunn. ex Al-Bermani (1991)
Festuca rubra subsp. secunda (J.Presl) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. sochondinensis Galanin (2009)
Festuca rubra subsp. thessalica Markgr.-Dann. (1976)
Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra subsp. villosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) S.L.Liou (2002)
Festuca rubra subsp. vulgaris Gaudin (1828)
Festuca rubra subvar. barbata Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. dasyphylla Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. densiuscula (Hack. ex Piper) St.-Yves (1925)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucescens Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. glaucocerata Litard. (1952)
Festuca rubra subvar. grandiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. juncea Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra subvar. neyrautii St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. pruinosa Hack. (1885)
Festuca rubra subvar. tenuifolia Howarth (1920)
Festuca rubra subvar. velutina St.-Yves (1924)
Festuca rubra subvar. villiflora Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. abbreviata Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. alaica Drobow (1916)
Festuca rubra var. altaica Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. atlantigena Litard. (1938)
Festuca rubra var. atrata Reverd. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. baicalensis Griseb. (1852)
Festuca rubra var. caulispicula Enustsch. (2017)
Festuca rubra var. clarkei Stapf (1896)
Festuca rubra var. dumetorum (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. duriuscula (L.) Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. fraterculae Rasm. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. glabra Trautv. (1877)
Festuca rubra var. glabrata Hultén (1942)
Festuca rubra var. glauca Bab. (1839)
Festuca rubra var. glaucescens Wahlenb. (1824)
Festuca rubra var. hirsuta Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. hirta Regel (1862)
Festuca rubra var. juncea (Hack.) P.Fourn. (1928)
Festuca rubra var. latifolia Klett & Richt. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. litoralis G.Mey. (1836)
Festuca rubra var. littoralis Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. major Spenn. (1825)
Festuca rubra var. maritima Bréb. (1835)
Festuca rubra var. mediana Pavlick (1985)
Festuca rubra var. muramatsui Ohwi (1932)
Festuca rubra var. musakiensis (Honda) Ohwi (1941)
Festuca rubra var. nankotaizanensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. nemoralis Wimm. & Grab. (1827)
Festuca rubra var. niitakensis Ohwi (1936)
Festuca rubra var. pacifica Honda (1935)
Festuca rubra var. paludicola Kom. (1927)
Festuca rubra var. pascua Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. pauciflora Scribn. (1893)
Festuca rubra var. planifolia Hack. (1882)
Festuca rubra var. pratensis Rchb. (1830)
Festuca rubra var. pruinosa (Hack.) Keble Martin & Fraser (1939)
Festuca rubra var. pubescens Vasey ex Beal (1896)
Festuca rubra var. pubiflora N.H.F.Desp. (1838)
Festuca rubra var. radnensis Soó (1972)
Festuca rubra var. scopulorum Andersson (1852)
Festuca rubra var. secunda (J.Presl) Scribn. (1899)
Festuca rubra var. stapfiana St.-Yves (1928)
Festuca rubra var. subvillosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. tenuifolia (Howarth) Howarth (1924)
Festuca rubra var. villosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1823)
Festuca rubra var. vivipara Gray (1822)
Festuca rubra var. vulgaris Spenn. (1825)
Festuca salina G.Natho & G.Stohr (1977)
Festuca siracusana Jan ex Steud. (1840)
Festuca steineri Patzke (1964)
Festuca subcontorta Gand. (1883)
Festuca subglaucescens Tzvelev (2015)
Festuca unifaria Dumort. (1824)
Festuca unifaria var. izhorica Tzvelev (2010)
Festuca vallicola Rydb. (1900)
Festuca villiflora Steud. (1854)
Festuca viridis Panz. ex Schult. (1824)
Festuca waldsteinii Degen (1936)
Gramen rubrum (L.) E.H.L.Krause (1914)
Poa tenuifolia var. oregona (Vasey) Vasey (1885)
Schedonorus dumetorum (L.) P.Beauv. (1812)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

img
img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1547 (M, H); Wagner et al. 1997:60 (K); Oppenheimer 2008:33 (Mo); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Oppenheimer 2011:9 (remove K [newly described as Festuca aloha], Mo [newly described as F. molokaiensis]); Catalán et al. 2009:57 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
2 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
3 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
4 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
5 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
6 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
7 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
8 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
9 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
10 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
11 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
12 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
13 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
14 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
15 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
16 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
17 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
18 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
19 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
20 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
21 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
22 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
23 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
24 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
25 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
26 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
27 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
28 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
29 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
30 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
31 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
32 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
33 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
34 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
35 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
36 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
37 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
38 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
39 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
40 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
41 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
42 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
43 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
44 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
45 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
46 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
47 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
48 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
49 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
50 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
51 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
52 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
53 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
54 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
55 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
56 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
57 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
58 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
59 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
60 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
61 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
62 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
63 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
64 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
65 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
66 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
67 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
68 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
69 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
70 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
71 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
72 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
73 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
74 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
75 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
76 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
77 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
78 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
79 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
80 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
81 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
82 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
83 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
84 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
85 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
86 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
87 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
88 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
89 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
90 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
91 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
92 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
93 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
94 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
95 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
96 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
97 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
98 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
99 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
100 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
101 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
102 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
103 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
104 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
105 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
106 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
107 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
108 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
109 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
110 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
111 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
112 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
113 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
114 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
115 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
116 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
117 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
118 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
119 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
120 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
121 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
122 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
123 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
124 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
125 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
126 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
127 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
128 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
129 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
130 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
131 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
132 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
133 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
134 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
135 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
136 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
137 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
138 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
139 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
140 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
141 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
142 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
143 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
144 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
145 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
146 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
147 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
148 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
149 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
150 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
151 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
152 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
153 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
154 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
155 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
156 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
157 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
158 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
159 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
160 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
161 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
162 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
163 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
164 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
165 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
166 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
167 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
168 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
169 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
170 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
171 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
172 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
173 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
174 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
175 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
176 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
177 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
178 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
179 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
180 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
181 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
182 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
183 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
184 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
185 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
186 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
187 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
188 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
189 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
190 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
191 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
192 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
193 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
194 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
195 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
196 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
197 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
198 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
199 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
200 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
201 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
202 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
203 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
204 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
205 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
206 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
207 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
208 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
209 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
210 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
211 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
212 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
213 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
214 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
215 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
216 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
217 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
218 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
219 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
220 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
221 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
222 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
223 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
224 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
225 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
226 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
227 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
228 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
229 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
230 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
231 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
232 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
233 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
234 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
235 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
236 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
237 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
238 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
239 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
240 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
241 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
242 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
243 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
244 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
245 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
246 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
247 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
248 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
249 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
250 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
251 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
252 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
253 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
254 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
255 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
256 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
257 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
258 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
259 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
260 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
261 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
262 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
263 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
264 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
265 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
266 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
267 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
268 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
269 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
270 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
271 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
272 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
273 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
274 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
275 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
276 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
277 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
278 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
279 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
280 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
281 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
282 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
283 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
284 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
285 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
286 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
287 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
288 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
289 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
290 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
291 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
292 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
293 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
294 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
295 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
296 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
297 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
298 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
299 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
300 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
301 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
302 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
303 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
304 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
305 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
306 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
307 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
308 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
309 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
310 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
311 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
312 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
313 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
314 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
315 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
316 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
317 Festuca rubra L. kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
318 Festuca rubra L. Ulupalakua Ranch, near upper fireweed plot. In pasture. Ranch, mesic, pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 130709-01 Maui BISH 7/9/2013
319 Festuca rubra L. nw outer slope of haleakala, near entrance of haleakala nat'l park. above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
320 Festuca rubra L. hanalei district, kalalau rim, kalahu side, below & w of first kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
321 Festuca rubra L. Honolulu, 42 Coelho Way, in shaded garden OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
322 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
323 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/19/2007
324 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui HAPI 7/2/2002
325 Festuca rubra L. Hawaii County, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Hawaii HAPI 8/8/2002
326 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala National Park. Base of Halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
327 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Haleakala Crater National Park, Across rd from park headquarters In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
328 Festuca rubra L. kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
329 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Molina, E. Collector Number: H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
330 Festuca rubra L. kula, s of haleakala crater rd Dodonaea viscosa, Waltheria indica, Bidens sandwicensis, Eragrostis variabilis, Syzygium cumini, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia, Leucaena leucocephala, Hyptis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 7/20/1982
331 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
332 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
333 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
334 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao, kula fr, waiohui ahupuaa Semi-shaded area under Murraya paniculata hedge; on compacted soil. Prostrate herb. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. molina, e. collector number: h60917 Oahu BISH 6/15/2009
335 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
336 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District; Awaawapuhi valley; N facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
337 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao, Kula FR, Waiohui ahupuaa recently burned subalpine shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60917 Maui BISH 6/15/2009
338 Festuca rubra L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Scattered around Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
339 Festuca rubra L. kawaiiki, off kaluahaulu ridge, s of koaie, n of waialae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. willyard, a. collector number: 13038 Oahu BISH 5/22/2008
340 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
341 Festuca rubra L. waimea district; awaawapuhi valley; n facing slopes above stream; 0.5 miles in along trail 20 large clumps 100 ft. above stream on bluff; see growing with Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lepidium serra. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forests with Nestegis, Tetraplasandra, Hedyotis, Ilex, Melicope, Remya, Labordia. Major threats: Hedychium gardnerianum, Rubus argutus, Passiflora mollissima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; hartley, m. collector number: 3193 Kauai BISH 5/18/1994
342 Festuca rubra L. haleakala national park. base of halemau'u switch backs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 3093 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
343 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
344 Festuca rubra L. NW outer slope of Haleakala, near entrance of Haleakala Nat'l Park. Above park horse barns In heath scrub, with Vaccinium reticulatum, Pteridium aquilinum, Coprosma, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3836 Maui BISH 7/12/1969
345 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
346 Festuca rubra L. puu oo ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. lyon 3 CHRB
347 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50739 Maui PTBG 5/29/2007
348 Festuca rubra L. Waimea Canyon State Park. Junction of Hwy 550 and Makaha Ridge road. Metrosideros/Acacia forest with ruderal vegetation along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6133a Kauai PTBG 4/29/1997
349 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Kalalau rim; north facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout; diverse montane mesic precipitous slopes with small pockets of forest and vertical cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. Nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Elev. 1060-1190 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 901 Kauai PTBG 6/5/1991
350 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Eastern Auwahi. In open forest/pasture along rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kim Starr Starr-040522-1 Maui PTBG 5/22/2004
351 Festuca rubra L. east maui, haleakala crater national park, across rd from park headquarters Sprawling on aa and other vegetation, inside fenced exclosure. Associated vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Ipomoea, Pleomele, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Pellaea, Plectranthus, Peperomia, Cyperus. Threats: weeds such as Lantana, Bidens, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3949 Maui BISH 7/21/1969
352 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, on North side of Kahakapao Reservoir. Growing on weedy slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30138 Maui PTBG 3/24/2001
353 Festuca rubra L. Upper Kawaiiki: Kaluahaulu Ridge (Mohihi-Waialae Trail) at 3800 ft; west of trail along wind swept rim; drop into drainage. Collected on north facing slopes below Kaluahaulu Ridge. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7605 Kauai PTBG 11/14/1998
354 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Waikamoi Preserve; Ainahou Bowl, upper Keanae, Koolau forest Reserve. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron. In meadow around camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10183 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
355 Festuca rubra L. Home Depot, Lihue. (origin Germany) Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 4/1/2011
356 Festuca rubra L. East Maui. Kipahulu Forest Reserve, west of Manawainuui Valley, East of Kaupo Gap. Acacia montane mesic forest damaged by goats and pigs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51515 Maui PTBG 5/15/2015
357 Festuca rubra L. Kupaia Gulch. On steep slopes. Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40704 Molokai PTBG 4/3/2007
358 Festuca rubra L. Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve; Makaha Ridge Road, 0.8 miles west of junction with Hwy 550. Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3976 Kauai PTBG 5/31/1990
359 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2471 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
360 Festuca rubra L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at K-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2004
361 Festuca rubra L. Makaha, north fork of upper drainage, north of kokio keokeo on steep slopes. Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7271 Kauai PTBG 3/14/1998
362 Festuca rubra L. KAUAI: Waimea District; Hipalau ; Diverse Lowland Forest w/ Kokia, Alectryon, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Melicope, Hibiscadelphus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera, Pteralyxia, Neraudia, Gouania meyenii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2470 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1993
363 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, in pasture along road up Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10168 Maui PTBG 5/22/2003
364 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Kalialinui. At Haleakala National Park visitor center. Growing in lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20104 Maui PTBG 2/2/2001
365 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-020702-2 Maui PTBG 7/2/2002
366 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, Haleakala Crater Nat'l Park, in heath scrub across road from Park Hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. 3949 Maui US 7/21/1969
367 Festuca rubra L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kilauea, Haw. Nat. Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 3640 US 7/25/1951
368 Festuca rubra L. Waimea District, Hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
369 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
370 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Starr 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
371 Festuca rubra L. E. Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn. Distrubed shrubland with hard packed soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020702-2 Maui US 7/2/2002
372 Festuca rubra L. waimea district, hipalau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2470 Kauai US 3/30/1993
373 Festuca rubra L. the hawaiian islands. kilauea, haw. nat. park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 3640 US 7/25/1951
374 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, haleakala crater nat'l park, in heath scrub across road from park hdqs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. henrickson 3949 Molokai US 7/21/1969
375 Festuca rubra L. e maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020808-8 Oahu US 8/8/2002
376 Festuca rubra L. Puu Oo Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/8/1929
377 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Molokai US 11/26/1980
378 Festuca rubra L. Kula, S of Haleakala Crater Rd In gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1651 Maui BISH 7/20/1982
379 Festuca rubra L. east maui, kaonoulu Occasional in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50704 Maui BISH 5/3/2007
380 Festuca rubra L. Kawaiiki, off Kaluahaulu ridge, S of Koaie, N of Waialae upper forest and drainage, mesic; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Peperomia membranacea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13038 Kauai BISH 5/22/2008
381 Festuca rubra L. E Maui, Polipoli, Waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K. 020808-8 Maui US 8/8/2002
382 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
383 Festuca rubra L. keauhou ranch, kau district, on puu oo trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
384 Festuca rubra L. Kamuela Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 316 Hawaii BISH 7/11/1933
385 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, HNP, near lower housing area, on old road to Silversword Inn Disturbed shrubland with hard packed soil. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, pines, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020702-2 Maui BISH 7/2/2002
386 Festuca rubra L. east maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
387 Festuca rubra L. e. maui, hnp, near lower housing area, on old road to silversword inn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 020702-2 Oahu BISH 7/2/2002
388 Festuca rubra L. east maui, makawao district, pastures north of puu nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
389 Festuca rubra L. Hanalei District, Kalalau Rim, Kalahu side, below & W of first Kalalau lookout Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. Assoc w/ Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1704 Kauai BISH 3/13/1992
390 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu oo Trail Growing on roadside in Pennisteum - Anthoxanthum - Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
391 Festuca rubra L. Kilauea In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2518 Hawaii BISH 5/11/1940
392 Festuca rubra L. east maui, polipoli, waiakoa loop trail, near hunter check-in station Open pasture, Forest margin, puffy dry ash. Associated vegetation: Myrica faya. Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 020808-8 Maui BISH 8/8/2002
393 Festuca rubra L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. scattered around science city Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-01 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
394 Festuca rubra L. East Maui, Makawao District, pastures North of Puu Nianiau Occasional with Pennisetum, Holcus and Anthoxanthum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50730 Maui BISH 5/24/2007
395 Festuca rubra L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, on Puu Oo Trail growing roadside in Pennisetum-Anthoxanthum-Sporobolus pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 664 Hawaii BISH 11/26/1980
Back to Top