Bidens campylotheca

Sch.Bip. (1856)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Bidens

ko‘oko‘olau [kookoolau], ko‘olau [koolau]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, suffrutescent perennial herbs 0.7-4 m tall

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves bipinnately compound or pinnately compound. Opposite. Blades lanceolate, linear, or ovate Margins bipinnatifid, lobed, serrate/dentate, or tripinnatifid.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela); black or brown; coiled; curved; linear; or twisted; with a pappus.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Flora 39: 359 (1856)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. waioli valley, back of valley below namolokama In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wetforest with Syzygium, Tetraplasandra, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Alyxia, Boehmeria, Clidemia, Dubautia knudseni, Pisonia, Athyrium sandwichianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. flynn, t.; lorence, d.h. collector number: 13093 Kauai BISH 11/4/1992
2 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. East Maui, Makawao District, Ko'olau Gap. Cluster of about 5 plants on steep base of cliff and talus slope below. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Dubautia, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Rubus, Sadleria, Diplazium, Athyrium, Elaphoglossum, Coniogramme, Lysimachia, Pteris, Pseudophegopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40932 Maui BISH 4/28/2009
3 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. makaleha mtns., n facing cliffs of kekoiki peak. Wet Windward cliffs. With Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Selaginella arbuscula, S. kraussiana, Mosses, leafy and thallose liverworts, Broussaisia arguta, Peperomia, Pipturus ruber, Perrottetia sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. kishida, w. collector number: 2393 Kauai BISH 9/1/2010
4 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. hanalei district: waioli, back of valley Abundant near waterfall. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Pisonia lowland wet forest. Assoc. w/ Tetraplasandra, Syzygium, Psychotria, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Antidesma, Dubautia, Alyxia, Cheirodendron, Boehmeria, Urera, numerous pteridophytes in the shrub layer. Weeds: Clidemia, Musa, Nephrolepis, Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 1495 Kauai BISH 12/11/1991
5 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. Hanalei District. Wainiha valley, North fork Riparian area. W/ Pipturus, Machaerina angustifolia, Sadleria cyathioides, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Cyrtandra wainihaensis, Boehmeria grandis, Metrosideros, Bidens, Lipochaeta connata var acris, Dubautia plantaginea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 24024 Kauai BISH 7/7/2014
6 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. koolau gap, haleakala crater. Along the highway, wet open disturbed habitat, mixed with other non-native species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2177 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1927
7 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. Helu summit area, west Maui, Luakoi ridge Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum montane wet forest. With Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria cyathioides, Rubus hawaiiensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Scaevola chamissoniana, Dubautia plantaginea, Ilex anomala, Kadua affinis, Vaccinium, Do PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22238 Maui BISH 11/2/2009
8 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. helu summit area, west maui, luakoi ridge Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum montane wet forest. With Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria cyathioides, Rubus hawaiiensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Scaevola chamissoniana, Dubautia plantaginea, Ilex anomala, Kadua affinis, Vaccinium, Do PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. openheimer, h. collector number: 22238 Maui BISH 11/2/2009
9 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. waioli, hanging valley Growing on colluvium, among weeds such as Erigeron, Ricinus, Erechtites, etc.; Schinus, Psidium, and Aleurites are the cover dominants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. et al. collector number: 1055 Oahu BISH 10/18/2006
10 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. koolau gap, haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2177 Maui F 8/11/1927
11 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. Waiole, hanging valley. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1055 Kauai PTBG 10/18/2006
12 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. koolau mts., hauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlind, f. collector number: 6666 Oahu BISH 3/21/1948
13 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; murashige, kern NY 11/8/1949
14 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; gordon dowson CHRB 11/8/1940
15 Bidens campylotheca Sch.Bip. Hawa?» - Ins. Owhyhee, ad montem Kaah. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Macrae, J. G