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Adenostemma viscosum

J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (1775)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Adenostemma

kāmanamana [kamanamana]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs 5-10 dm tall.

Stems:

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or rarely alternate. Blades deltate, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, or rhombic Apex acute. Base attenuate or cuneate (wedge-shaped). Margins crenate, gland-tipped, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela); brown in color; conical; turbinate (top-shaped attachment at the wide end); oblong; or obovoid 2-3 mm long x 1 mm wide; straight or slightly curved; surface ribbed/nerved; tuberculate; warty and viscid; with a persistent pappus.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Char. Gen. Pl. 45, t. 45 (1775)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:254 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as A. lavenia]); King & Robinson 1987:60/Herbst & Wagner 1999:14 (A. lavenia misapplied = A. viscosum); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Munro 315 BISH (L†, 1915)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Adenostemma viscosum N Halawa Valley, 0.6 mi up from bridge Psidium and koa forest Preserved_Specimen Lennstrom, H. 199424 Oahu BISH 1994-01-03
2 Adenostemma viscosum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 38 Lanai BISH 1913-08-01
3 Adenostemma viscosum Right fork of Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 455 Oahu BISH 1920-06-29
4 Adenostemma viscosum Makaleha Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10919 Oahu BISH 1936-10-23
5 Adenostemma viscosum ahupuaa of Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew 331 Hawaii BISH 1979-10-05
6 Adenostemma viscosum unknown Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition BISH
7 Adenostemma viscosum Kealia Forest Reserve Makaleha ditch intake on Makaleha Stream Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1333 Kauai BISH 1985-10-25
8 Adenostemma viscosum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 119 Lanai BISH 1913-08-01
9 Adenostemma viscosum Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 359 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
10 Adenostemma viscosum Wainiha Valley, near dam Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1494 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
11 Adenostemma viscosum Awini, Kohala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8389 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
12 Adenostemma viscosum Right fork Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 455 Oahu BISH 1920-06-29
13 Adenostemma viscosum Kawailoa, Koolau Range Auahula Trail Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 365 Oahu BISH 1947-11-30
14 Adenostemma viscosum Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
15 Adenostemma viscosum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 315 Lanai BISH 1915-01-19
16 Adenostemma viscosum Pukoo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 287 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
17 Adenostemma viscosum NE of Puu Hapapa, Small valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7443 Oahu BISH 1932-08-07
18 Adenostemma viscosum Hii Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 673 Kauai BISH 1916-10-22
19 Adenostemma viscosum Preserved_Specimen Didrichsen, D.F. 3424 Oahu BISH 1845-01-01
20 Adenostemma viscosum Pamakani Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH 1945-01-01
21 Adenostemma viscosum Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
22 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Range, Poamoho Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1949-10-30
23 Adenostemma viscosum Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Williams, F.X. Oahu BISH 1936-10-18
24 Adenostemma viscosum Panaewa Forest area Preserved_Specimen Kawasaki, A. Hawaii BISH 1959-09-09
25 Adenostemma viscosum Waialae Iki Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-10
26 Adenostemma viscosum Wailupe, Middle Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-07-07
27 Adenostemma viscosum Waialae Iki Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-10
28 Adenostemma viscosum unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 12 BISH 1864-01-01
29 Adenostemma viscosum Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7444 Oahu BISH 1932-09-02
30 Adenostemma viscosum Koolaupoko, Waiahole, Waiahole Forest Reserve, along old access road Growing in highly disturbed road side in alien forest. Full shade wet forest. Associates; Epipremnum aureum, Arthrostema, Tema orientale, Aleurites moluccanus, Albizia sp., Ardisia elliptica, Angiopteris evecta. Preserved_Specimen k. Arthur 242 Oahu BISH 2026-01-07
31 Adenostemma viscosum East Maui, Honomanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10311 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
32 Adenostemma viscosum East Maui, Lower Shelf of Kipahulu Valley above Fern Camp inbog on Aussie ridge ll Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1809 Maui BISH 1994-02-02
33 Adenostemma viscosum Mapulehu Valley Near stream In shade Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22146 Molokai BISH 1952-03-19
34 Adenostemma viscosum N Kohala District, Kohala Forest Reserve Eastern slopes of Pololu Valley Wet forest in deep shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen Disc florets white, rayless Lammers, T.G. 5821 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-30
35 Adenostemma viscosum Near Huliwai Weedy streambed among rocks Preserved_Specimen Succulent stemmed herb, disk florets white, fruits extremely sticky Takeuchi, W.N. 3615 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
36 Adenostemma viscosum Kaluanui Along kukui-shaded streambed Preserved_Specimen Herb Takeuchi, W.N. 3935 Oahu BISH 1988-07-31
37 Adenostemma viscosum Maunahina, Wainiha In partially sunny abandoned taro patch Preserved_Specimen Herb, 0.5 - 1 m ht, flowers white & inconspicuous Earle, E. 48 Kauai BISH 1972-09-10
38 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Mts, Waipio Waikakalaua Gulch Wet, wooded gully Preserved_Specimen Perianth white, 4-parted St.John, H. 10573 Oahu BISH 1930-09-14
39 Adenostemma viscosum Na Pali Coast, Kalalau Valley Growing near stream in upper valley. Preserved_Specimen Herb about 1' tall. Flowers white. Corn, C. 309 Kauai BISH 1979-07-16
40 Adenostemma viscosum Wainiha Valley Moist soil in shade Preserved_Specimen Herb MacDaniels, L.H. 861 Kauai BISH 1927-02-24
41 Adenostemma viscosum Honolulu, Valley E of Wilhelmina Rise Thicket Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30460 Oahu BISH 1923-07-08
42 Adenostemma viscosum S Hilo District, Papaikou AHU. Tr 20(125); E slope of Mauna Kea, along small stream along ridge N of Hanawi St Wet koa- ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory, growing on high ground Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1508 Hawaii BISH 1977-10-20
43 Adenostemma viscosum Wailau Valley By trail In woods Preserved_Specimen Weed St.John, H. 13200 Molokai BISH 1933-07-03
44 Adenostemma viscosum Near Huliwai Weedy streambed among rocks Preserved_Specimen Succulent stemmed herb, disk florets white, fruits extremely sticky Takeuchi, W.N. 3615 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
45 Adenostemma viscosum Palolo, Koolau Range Waiomao Valley Open, fairly moist Preserved_Specimen Herb with odor Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-12-05
46 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Mts, Paalaa Halemanu Gulch, marsh trail Muddy trail-side Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10311 Oahu BISH 1933-09-24
47 Adenostemma viscosum E arm of Kaluaaha Valley Wet woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4293 Molokai BISH 1928-07-12
48 Adenostemma viscosum Punaluu Valleye Dark, wet woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7441 Oahu BISH 1931-10-04
49 Adenostemma viscosum Hanalei District, Limahuli Valley Valley bottom With secondary vegetation of Psidium, Schinus, Aleurites, & Schefflera with Pandanus & other native remnants Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5530 Kauai BISH 1987-08-20
50 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Mts, Koolauloa, Hidden Valley In moist ravine with Musa, Aleurites moluccana, & Pipturus Preserved_Specimen Subshrub flowering and fruiting Nagata, K.M. 2178 Oahu BISH 1980-10-09
51 Adenostemma viscosum ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District The plant was growing in dense shade under an Ohia canopy. The soil is `a`a with a thin organic layer. The plant is growing in cracks and ravines. The plant is growing with Oplismenus hirtellus and Sword fern. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.079 Hawaii BISH 1979-03-23
52 Adenostemma viscosum Laupahoehoe section of Hilo Forest Reserve Above Pahale stream, growing in spreading patches along hunter's trail Preserved_Specimen Herb 2-3 ft tall with white flowers. Growing with Stachytarpheta and grasses in open 'ohi'a-koa forest with Psychotria, Antidesma, Ilex, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, and Cibotium spp Davis, J. 687 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-10
53 Adenostemma viscosum Pia Along flowing stream with numerous exotics Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2548 Oahu BISH 1985-11-17
54 Adenostemma viscosum Waiakea Forest Reserve In deep shade of Metrosideros, Psychotria, & Cibotium rainforest Preserved_Specimen Scandent herb, terrestrial Nagata, K.M. 1715 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-16
55 Adenostemma viscosum Along Stainback Hwy Betw power poles 97 & 98 In moist, shaded ohia forest Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6143 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-16
56 Adenostemma viscosum Kaluaa Planchonella - Aleurites codominant stand, at margin of Rubus tangle Preserved_Specimen Short herb Takeuchi, W.N. 2382 Oahu BISH 1985-08-10
57 Adenostemma viscosum East Maui, Kailua Just mauka of the Hana Hwy In shady forest understory Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2632 Maui BISH 1986-09-16
58 Adenostemma viscosum Mapulehu Valley Near summit, overlooking Wailau valley In rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7285 Molokai BISH 1928-06-09
59 Adenostemma viscosum Kaunala, Pupukea-Paumalu Forest Reserve Kaunala Gulch Along trail in forest Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2575 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
60 Adenostemma viscosum Near summit of Mapulehu Valley Wet, dark woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4292 Molokai BISH 1928-07-09
61 Adenostemma viscosum Waipio, Kipapa Gulch Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Flowers white Fosberg, F.R. 9554 Oahu BISH 1933-06-12
62 Adenostemma viscosum Niu Valley Western slope of middle ridge In wet woods near stream Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7442 Oahu BISH 1932-06-04
63 Adenostemma viscosum Wailau Valley, Malama In stream bed Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 10377 Molokai BISH 1984-08-14
64 Adenostemma viscosum W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, W side of Honolua Valley, S of Kekaalaau Growing on steep, shady slope in wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119901 Maui BISH 1999-11-03
65 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Range, Waipio Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N. fork In moist gully Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 591 Oahu BISH 1932-06-26
66 Adenostemma viscosum Near Huliwai Weedy streambed, among rocks. Preserved_Specimen Succulent stemmed herb, disk florets white, fruits extremely sticky. Takeuchi, W.N. 3615 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
67 Adenostemma viscosum W Maui Betw Waihee & Mt Eke, near stream In wet, shaded locality Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4295 Maui BISH 1927-07-02
68 Adenostemma viscosum Waipio, Kipapa Gulch Creek bank Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7268 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
69 Adenostemma viscosum Honolulu, Valley E of Wilhelmina Rise Thicket in dry streambed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 1547 Oahu BISH 1923-07-08
70 Adenostemma viscosum Near Huliwai Weedy streambed among rocks Preserved_Specimen Succulent stemmed herb, disk florets white, fruits extremely sticky Takeuchi, W.N. 3615 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
71 Adenostemma viscosum Pukele Muddy streambanks Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2610 Oahu BISH 1986-05-18
72 Adenostemma viscosum Koloa District. Nationa Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; conservation & horticulture center nursery. Preserved_Specimen Herb 50 cm tall, stems spreading, brownish-green. Leaves matte green. Heads with green bracts, disc florets white. Seeds sticky. Lorence, D.H. 10101 Kauai BISH 2009-11-13
73 Adenostemma viscosum Waipio, Kipapa Gulch Creek bank Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7268 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
74 Adenostemma viscosum Puna Puna Forest Reserve, SE of Mt View & 2-6 km NE of Puu Kauka Wet ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory, in poorly drained areas, exposed Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial herb Jacobi, J.D. 1303 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-23
75 Adenostemma viscosum Hauula Streambed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4294 Oahu BISH 1927-11-13
76 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Range, Waimano Trail Wet, rich forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10146 Oahu BISH 1935-10-06
77 Adenostemma viscosum Waiakahiula, Kaohe Ahupuaa, SE slope of Kilauea, SE from 4 Road and Anthurium Street toward Kaimu. Transect 42, Station 13. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Exposed. In poorly drained areas. Preserved_Specimen Herb, terrestrial. Jacobi, J.D. 1303 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-23
78 Adenostemma viscosum Kawela Ahupuaa, East Molokai, back of Pelekunu Valley along trail down Puuhoi Ridge. Transect 25, Station 7. Mesic ohia forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 3030 Molokai BISH 1980-08-08
79 Adenostemma viscosum Koolau Range Along streambed in Hidden Valley above Swanzy Park in Hauula, Koolauloa Preserved_Specimen Herb to 0.8 m, leaves dull dark green above, pale yellow-green below, stems reddish, flowers white Teraoka, W. 364 Oahu BISH 1980-10-09
80 Adenostemma viscosum Wailupe Dry streambed, on drainage channels at this elevation & above Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2245 Oahu BISH 1985-06-16
81 Adenostemma viscosum Wahiawa Forest in back of Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7440 Oahu BISH 1926-11-25
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