Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Shrubs or small trees.
Stems:
Young branches sparsely to densely covered with stellate, spreading, plumose hairs.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Opposite, decussate.
Margins denticulate.
3–7-veined, usually 2 or 3 on each side of midvein.
Petiolate.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers numerous in terminal, bracteolate panicles.
Flowers bisexual (perfect). Hypanthium campanulate to subcylindrical, glabrous or variously pubescent.
Calyx lobes obscurely developed or triangular, persistent.
Corolla of 4 petals, elliptic, ovate, or oblong–ovate, usually glabrous.
Stamens 8, all similar or often dimorphic with larger ones inserted on receptacle opposite the calyx lobes and smaller ones inserted opposite the petals; anthers subulate or linear, with a ventral, circular, subterminal pore; anther sacs prolonged at base into oblong lobes, connective not prolonged in larger anthers but prolonged dorially into a deflexed spur in smaller anthers.
Ovary inferior, 4-celled, placentation axile; ovules numerous; style simple; stigma, terminal, punctiform to capitate.
Fruit:
Capsules with loculicidal dehiscence; essentially distinct but enclosed by the ellipsoid to fusiform; 8–ribbed hypanthium at maturity.
Seeds falcate to cuneate; smooth or minutely papillose; endosperm absent.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: