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Euphorbia atrococca

A.Heller (1897)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko [akoko], ‘ekoko [ekoko], koko, kōkōmālei [kokomalei]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs to small trees 1–3 m tall, bark brown.

Stems: Stems freely branched above, glabrous, secondary branches numerous, 1–1.5 mm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, decussate. Blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, 20–60 mm long, 5–21 mm wide. Apex acute to rounded, rarely mucronulate or retuse. Base cuneate, oblique. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Petioles 2–6 mm long, glabrous. Stipules rounded–triangular, 1–2 mm long, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia solitary in the leaf axils or 1–3 in cymes on slender contracted branches usually clustered at the ends of the branches, peduncles 1–2 mm long, glabrous. involucre campanulate, 2–2.5(–3) mm high, (2–)2.5–4 mm wide, glabrous to villous beneath the glands, glands 4, green to purple. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles bifid almost ½ their length, 0.5–1 mm long; stigma thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green to purple; ovoid; keeled; 3–3.5 mm long; villous; sometimes sparsely so; or rarely glabrous; gynophores recurved; exserted 1.5–3 mm from involucre; glabrous. Seeds brown; (1.8–)2–2.3 mm long; rugose.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry forest to diverse mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 400–900 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 844 (1897)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:604 (K [as Chamaesyce atrococca]); Govaerts et al. 2000:676 (NOM:Syn. C. atrococca = Euphorbia atrococca); Steinmann & Porter 2002/Yang & Berry 2011 (molecular support for nesting of Chamaesyce within Euphorbia)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1003.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
2 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u. j. faurie 470 A 1/6/1910
3 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. 2858 LSU 1895-10-01
4 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B. F. Hansen & C. Degener 23989 F 9/23/1955
5 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. A. Heller 2500 F 1895-07-04
6 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2500 Kauai US 1895-00-00
7 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open ridge with Dodonea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 23989 NY 9/23/1955
8 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 23989 NY 9/23/1955
9 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2120 Kauai PTBG 9/4/1971
10 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 435.k Oahu US
11 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Melany H. Chapin 6 Kauai PTBG 7/26/1993
12 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16600 Kauai PTBG 9/8/2015
13 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2398 Kauai PTBG 2/17/1993
14 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros Mesic Forest and Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3619 Kauai PTBG 10/5/1994
15 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Isolated relic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14192 Kauai PTBG 4/11/2010
16 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 817 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1991
17 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia koa-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12313 Kauai PTBG 10/22/1991
18 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest dominated by Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3783 Kauai PTBG 2/22/1990
19 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed disturbed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 3094 Kauai US 4/4/2012
20 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 13835 Kauai US 7/17/2009
21 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. van royen 11756 Kauai US 9/24/1977
22 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed disturbed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3094 Kauai US 4/4/2012
23 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence & r. gustafson 5592 Hawaii US 10/13/1987
24 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 13835 Kauai US 7/17/2009
25 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. tangalin, n. collector number: 604 Molokai US 11/11/2008
26 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2858 Kauai US 1895-10-01
27 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Gustafson, R. 5592 Kauai US 10/13/1987
28 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 Kauai US 1895-08-22
29 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 435.K Kauai US 9/9/2020
30 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1284 Maui US
31 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 14950 Kauai US 4/27/2012
32 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 14950 Hawaii US 4/27/2012
33 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Brozowski, S.; Decker, C. 5556 Kauai US 9/16/1987
34 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Royen, P. van 11756 Kauai US 9/24/1977
35 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W. L.; Carlquist, S. 1284 Kauai US 8/1/1961
36 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 6633 Kauai US 11/11/1990
37 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2500 Kauai US 1895-00-00
38 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M.; Perlman, S. P. 17989 Kauai US 11/29/2018
39 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & d. harder 2995 Kauai US 6/9/1988
40 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed disturbed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 3094 Kauai US 4/4/2012
41 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2858 Kauai US 1895-00-00
42 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 14950 Kauai US 4/27/2012
43 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Harder, D. 2995 Kauai US 6/9/1988
44 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, s. brozowski & c. decker 5556 Kauai US 9/16/1987
45 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2076 VT
46 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. bix, b. collector number: 5524 Hawaii US 8/8/1987
47 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 Kauai US 1895-07-17
48 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 8094 WIS
49 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, m. query & s. p. perlman 17989 WTU 11/29/2018
50 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris mixed montane wet forest w/ Polyscias waialealae, Syzygium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron spp, Dodonaea viscosa, Psychotria mariniana, Melicope clusiifolia, M. anisata, shrubs and ferns of Vaccinium calycinum, V. dentatum, Kadua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, Mark; Perlman, Steve 17989 CAS 11/1/2018
51 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8094 Kauai BISH 6/30/1926
52 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros polymorpha/Acacia koa dominated forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4217 Kauai PTBG 8/27/1990
53 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. B Kauai BISH 8/21/1936
54 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1017 Kauai BISH 10/29/1922
55 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest w/ Acacia koa canopy, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Wilkesia, Melicope, Lobelia yuccoides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1831 Kauai BISH 11/11/2008
56 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In forest. Acaia koa - Metrosideros mesic forest. With Xylosma hawaiiense, Planchonella sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Scaevola procera, Nestegis sandwicensis, Ilex anomala, Syzgium sandwicensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Pleomele aurea, Kadua a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23709 Kauai BISH 9/18/2013
57 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 6633 BRIT 11/11/1990
58 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1911
59 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis mesic to transitional wet forest and drainage PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16429 Kauai PTBG 5/2/2015
60 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. et al. collector number: 1831 Oahu BISH 11/11/2008
61 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moderate to steep banks above stream. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy. W/ Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrotettia sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Bidens cosmoides, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia, Chamaesyce atrococ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13835 Kauai BISH 7/17/2009
62 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2858 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
63 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2500 Kauai BISH 1895-07-17
64 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3009 BISH 8/19/1938
65 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed Disturbed Forest Psydrax, Metrosideros, Bidens valida, Pouteria, Pandanus, Cordyline, Diospyros, Hibiscus kokio, Alyxia stellata, Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Scaevola taccada, Santalum, Cyanea, Ployscias oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3094 Kauai BISH 4/4/2012
66 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. gustafson, r. collector number: 5592 Kauai BISH 10/13/1987
67 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 50576 Kauai BISH 8/31/1983
68 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5524 Kauai BISH 8/8/1987
69 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris mixed montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17989 Kauai BISH 11/29/2018
70 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information diverse mesic forest; Acacia koa, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Wilkesia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Tangalin, N. Collector Number: 604 Kauai BISH 11/11/2008
71 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5592 Kauai BISH 10/13/1987
72 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van royen, p. collector number: 11756 Oahu BISH 9/24/1977
73 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open ridge with Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 23989 Kauai BISH 9/23/1955
74 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dry to mixed mesophytic forest. With Metrosideros, Diospyros, Hibiscus and Pittosporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2995 Kauai BISH 6/9/1988
75 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 435.K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
76 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open forested slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 20426 Kauai BISH 2/7/1950
77 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: a Kauai BISH 8/21/1936
78 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moderate to steep banks above stream. Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy. W/ Kadua affinis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrotettia sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Bidens cosmoides, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiense, Alyxia, Chamaesyce atrococ PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 13835 Kauai BISH 7/17/2009
79 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dry to mixed mesophytic forest. With Metrosideros, Diospyros, Hibiscus and Pittosporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2995 Kauai BISH 6/9/1988
80 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shrub growing on steep slope in mesic, summer-dry forest with Metrosideros and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 547 Kauai BISH 8/25/1970
81 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa and Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 6633 Kauai BISH 11/11/1990
82 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10099 Kauai BISH 10/1/1911
83 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open forested slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20426 Kauai BISH 2/7/1950
84 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. baldwin, b.; bainbridge, s.; wong, t. collector number: 12501 Oahu BISH 8/17/2007
85 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros polymorpha, Euphorbia rockii, Platydesma campanulata, Broussaisia, Ilex, Cheirodendron, ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t. collector number: 50576 Oahu BISH 8/31/1983
86 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 A 1895-07-04
87 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, Mark 15674 CAS 9/1/2013
88 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. f. hansen & c. degener 23989 F 9/23/1955
89 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 GH 1895-07-04
90 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. 2500 MIN 1895-07-04
91 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. arthur heller heller 2500 MO 1895-08-22
92 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a. a. MSC 1895-07-04
93 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 3222 NY 7/18/2012
94 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 3222 NY 7/18/2012
95 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Disturbed Lowland Windward Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3222 Kauai PTBG 7/18/2012
96 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Disturbed lowland windward Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3406 Kauai PTBG 1/16/2013
97 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane transitional mesic to wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12501 Kauai PTBG 8/17/2007
98 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris mixed montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17989 Kauai PTBG 11/29/2018
99 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest. Acacia koa overstory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 604 Kauai PTBG 11/11/2008
100 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant Metrosideros/Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5434a Kauai PTBG 8/3/1993
101 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant Metrosideros/Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5434b Kauai PTBG 8/3/1993
102 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14950 Kauai PTBG 4/27/2012
103 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia-Metrosideros mesic forest, open to closed canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13835 Kauai PTBG 7/17/2009
104 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5556 Kauai PTBG 9/16/1987
105 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant Metrosideros/Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5434 Kauai PTBG 8/3/1993
106 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5592 Kauai PTBG 10/13/1987
107 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dodonaea viscosa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23709 Psidium cattleianum Plantago lanceolata Dianella sandwicensis
108 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Degraded Diverse Mesic Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3294 Kauai PTBG 8/27/2012
109 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15674 Kauai PTBG 9/29/2013
110 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5524 Kauai PTBG 8/8/1987
111 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dry to mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2995 Kauai PTBG 6/9/1988
112 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open ridge with Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; hansen, h.w.; cliff, g. collector number: 23989 Kauai BISH 9/23/1955
113 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2858 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
114 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2500 Kauai BISH 1895-07-17
115 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. A Kauai BISH 8/21/1936
116 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 470 Kauai BISH 1/1/1910
117 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2500 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
118 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated in hanging container; grown in shade under breadfruit tree. No flowers. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27176 Oahu BISH 11/17/1960
119 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 470 Kauai BISH 1/8/1910
120 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 435.k Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
121 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information north facing slopes above Awini Stream Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with Alphitonia pondersoa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Dracaena aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Planch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14950 Kauai BISH 4/27/2012
122 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open places in rainforest and in open drier shrubland vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Royen, P. 11756 Kauai BISH 9/24/1977
123 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12933 Kauai BISH 10/1/1911
124 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information N facing slopes, montane transitional mesic to wet forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Alphitonia, Hedyotis terminalis, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Antidesma, Psychotria mariniana, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope feddei, Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, Melicope clusiifolia, Santalum freycinetianum, Dryopteris fusco-atra, Doodia kunthiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Asplenium polyodon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12501 Kauai BISH 8/17/2007
125 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Transition between wet and dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 1284 Kauai BISH 8/25/1970
126 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: b Kauai BISH 8/21/1936
127 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1003.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
128 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Disturbed lowland windward Forest. Psydrax, Alyxia, Psidium, Schinus, Sida fallax, Syzygium cumini, Nephrolepis, Stachytarpheta, Phmatosorus, Pluchea, Cyclosorus dentatus, Pluchea carolinensis, Diospyros, Artimesia, Peperomis tetraphyl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3222 Kauai BISH 7/16/2012
129 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy knoll. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 23876 Kauai BISH 9/9/1955
130 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep slope, rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13844 Kauai BISH 12/28/1933
131 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, exposed ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2076 Kauai BISH 8/16/1971
132 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information diverse mesic forest; Acacia koa, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Wilkesia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 604 Kauai BISH 11/11/2008
133 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15674 Kauai BISH 9/29/2013
134 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3009 Kauai BISH 8/19/1938
135 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, exposed ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2076 Kauai BISH 8/16/1971
136 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1017 Kauai BISH 10/29/1922
137 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27176 Kauai BISH 11/17/1960
138 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep forested upper headwall of canyon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 6633 Maui BISH 11/11/1990
139 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27176 Kauai BISH 11/17/1960
140 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa dominant, also Metrosideros, Psychotria, and Tetraplasandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5556 Kauai BISH 9/16/1987
141 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep slope, rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13844 Kauai BISH 12/28/1933
142 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12933 Kauai BISH 10/1/1911
143 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 14950 BISH 4/27/2012
144 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Grassy knoll. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; hansen, h. collector number: 23876 Kauai BISH 9/9/1955
145 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lee side of ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 15674 Oahu BISH
146 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shrub growing on steep slope in mesic, summer-dry forest with Metrosideros and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 547 Kauai BISH 8/25/1970
147 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L M Cranwell|O Selling|C Skottsburg AK
148 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 F 1895-07-04
149 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 GH 1895-07-11
150 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2500 MO 1895-07-04
151 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urbain jean faurie; b.1847; d.1915; faurie 470 NY 1/9/1910
152 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & w. cadenheads 27176 PH
153 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia Montane Mesic Forest, summer dry; 70 deg NE aspect; steep hillside overlooking canyon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2098 Kauai PTBG 9/7/1992
154 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 850 Kauai PTBG 5/11/1984
155 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1830 Kauai PTBG 11/11/2008
156 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, exposed ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2076 Kauai PTBG 8/16/1971
157 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest with Acacia koa and Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6633 Kauai PTBG 11/11/1990
158 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1820 Kauai PTBG 10/23/2008
159 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1831 Kauai PTBG 11/11/2008
160 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10099 Kauai BISH 10/1/1911
161 Euphorbia atrococca A.Heller Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8094 Kauai BISH 6/30/1926
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