Cyanea superba subsp. regina

(Wawra) Lammers (1988)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 4–6 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate, blades 50–100 cm long, 10–20 cm wide. Apex acute. Base cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or lower surfaces densely pubescent. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 5–8 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–15–flowered at apex, pendent, hanging below the leaves, densely pubescent, peduncles 200–240 mm long, pedicels 2–6 mm long, bracts oblanceolate, 12–36 mm long, apex obtuse to acute. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 10–16 mm long, densely pubescent. Calyx lobes narrowly oblong, 6–10 mm long. Corolla cream with purple veins, 55–80 mm long, 7–11 mm wide, densely pubescent, the tube curved, the lobes ¾ as long to as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries yellow to orange; obovoid; 16–22 mm long; 10–16 mm wide. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic forest; O'ahu.

Elevation Range: 580–610 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syst. Bot. 13: 504 (1988)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:465 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand & ex museo botanico berolinensi 1805 Hawaii US
2 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN dussall, p. collector number: 188 Oahu BISH 7/29/1932
3 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dussall, P. 188 Oahu BISH 7/29/1932
4 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In low scrub of Sida, Leucaena. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wawra, h. collector number: 2239 Oahu BISH 1868-01-01
5 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1905
6 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lydgate, J.M. s.n. Oahu BISH
7 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 1871-08-08
8 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wawra, h. collector number: 2239 Oahu BISH
9 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 2239 Oahu BISH 2/10/1905
10 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lydgate, j.m. hillebrand, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
11 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1871-08-08
12 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 2239 Oahu BISH
13 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Claoxylon sandwicense and Melicope hawaiensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lydgate, j.m. hillebrand, w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
14 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wawra, h. collector number: 2239 Oahu BISH 1873-08-08
15 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 2239 Oahu BISH 2/15/1905
16 Cyanea superba subsp. regina (Wawra) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra (von Fernsee), H. (Coll. De Candolle) G