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Euphorbia haeleeleana

Herbst (1971)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small dioecious trees 3–14 m tall.

Stems: Branches thick, succulent, terminating bluntly at apex, leaf scars prominent on young branches.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic, blades (7–)10–15(–20) cm long, (3.2–)4–6(–8.2) cm wide. Apex obtuse to retuse. Base obtuse. Surfaces glabrous or occasionally hirsutulous, blades chartaceous. Margins entire. Petioles (1.5–)2–4(–5.3) cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia axillary; pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers; cyathia subtended by deciduous bracts ca. 1 mm long, forming a terminal pseudoumbel from reduction of internodes, peduncles 11–30 mm long, hirsute, sometimes with v–shaped glands 1–6 mm below the cyathium, these ca. 1 mm long. involucre truncate, 4–5 mm high, 7–9 mm wide, hirsute, glands (8)9(–11), dark brown, sometimes mottled, 1.5–2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, densely hirsute below. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles; filaments 1 mm long, subtended by densely ciliate bracts ca. 3 mm long. Ovary superior; Pistillate flower subtended by several diminutive and abortive staminate flowers, each with a small bract; style ca. 4 mm long; stigmas ca. 1 mm long, bifid.

Fruit: Capsules brown when dry; globose; 11–14 mm in diameter; hirsute; gynophores (1–) 3.5–8 mm long. Seeds dark brown; mottled; ovoid; obscurely angled; 7–9 mm long; ca. 5 mm wide; caruncle white or cream–colored; ca. 1 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Slopes in diverse mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 350–650 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Pacific Sci. 25: 489 (1971)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:619 (K, O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open xeric forest on a N-facing slope. Associates: Leucaena, Diospyros, Erythrina, Canthium, Myoporum, Pleomele, Reynoldsia, Panicum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1127 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
2 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on sunny exposed rocky slope w/ Aleurites, Diospyros, Canthium, Leucaena, Opuntia, Grevillea, Reynoldsia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Bidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1124 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
3 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17841 Kauai PTBG 6/6/2018
4 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On edge of cliff in mixed mesic ohia-Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 272 Kauai PTBG 3/29/1990
5 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 484 Kauai PTBG 5/15/2008
6 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17852 Kauai PTBG 6/13/2018
7 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 14965 Kauai US 5/9/2012
8 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US
9 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 5791 Oahu US 4/28/1987
10 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 6264 Kauai US 5/10/1997
11 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 14965 Kauai US 5/9/2012
12 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. s.n. Kauai US 5/1/1976
13 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acaia montane wet forest with patches of diverse mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 8407 Kauai US 4/21/2000
14 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1099 Oahu US 6/16/1985
15 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Banks along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & j. fay 3175 Kauai US 4/16/1974
16 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Lau, J.; Perlman, S. P. 272 Kauai US 3/29/1990
17 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 5791 Oahu US 4/28/1987
18 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 14965 Kauai US 5/9/2012
19 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Banks along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W. L.; Fay, J. 3175 Kauai US 4/16/1974
20 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, j. lau & s. p. perlman 272 Kauai US 3/29/1990
21 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1099 Oahu US 6/16/1985
22 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17501 Oahu US 4/17/1937
23 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 6264 Kauai US 5/10/1997
24 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 6266 Kauai US 5/10/1997
25 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 2989 Kauai US 4/18/1973
26 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acaia montane wet forest with patches of diverse mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 8407 Kauai US 4/21/2000
27 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 6266 Kauai US 5/10/1997
28 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17501 Oahu US 4/17/1937
29 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 6264 Kauai US 5/10/1997
30 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 2989 Kauai US 4/18/1973
31 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 6266 Kauai US 5/10/1997
32 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest w/ Diospyros sandwicenses, D. hillebrandii, Alphitonia ponderosa, Pisonia sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, C. foliosa, Myrsine lan PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15998 Kauai BISH 7/18/2014
33 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 406 Kauai PTBG 8/17/1990
34 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dracaena aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dryopteris glabra, Doodia kunthiana, Panicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 14965 Kauai BISH 5/9/2012
35 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dracaena aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dryopteris glabra, Doodia kunthiana, Panicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14965 Kauai BISH 5/9/2012
36 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on the upper edge of the rock cliff, N-facing slope above stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. collector number: 20 Kauai BISH 9/5/1970
37 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15862 Kauai PTBG 2/28/2014
38 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forested slopes below cliffs; Diospyros mixed mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7857 Kauai PTBG 6/18/1999
39 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t. collector number: 5063 Kauai BISH 8/31/1983
40 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open mesic forest with Nototrichium, Diospyros, Grevillea, Aleurites, Osmanthus, Reynoldsia, Schinus, Sapindus, Leucaena, Rauvolfia, Psidium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1099 Oahu BISH 6/16/1985
41 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 120 Kauai BISH 7/3/1969
42 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Scattered tree colony in Sapindus, Erythrina, Reynoldsia, Lama Forest w/ Canthium, Dodonaea, Bobea sandwicensis, Bonamia, Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, guinea grs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5791 Oahu BISH 4/28/1987
43 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open xeric forest on a N-facing slope. Associates: Leucaena, Diospyros, Erythrina, Canthium, Myoporum, Pleomele, Reynoldsia, Panicum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1127 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
44 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 120 Kauai BISH 7/3/1969
45 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 5791 F 4/28/1987
46 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 11 Kauai BISH 9/11/1968
47 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open mesic forest with Nototrichium, Diospyros, Grevillea, Aleurites, Osmanthus, Reynoldsia, Schinus, Sapindus, Leucaena, Rauvolfia, Psidium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1099 Oahu BISH 6/16/1985
48 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 37 Oahu BISH 8/8/1968
49 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on sunny exposed rocky slope w/ Aleurites, Diospyros, Canthium, Leucaena, Opuntia, Grevillea, Reynoldsia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Bidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1124 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
50 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on top and windward slope of unnamed pu'u. Wind swept area. Vegetation: Open dry shrubland on steep, rocky trachyte substrate with Dodonaea viscosa, Santalum ellipticum, Metrosideros polymorpha var glaberrima, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Eragrostis variabilis, Carex wahuensis, Sphenomeris chinensis, Psilotum nudum, Pteridium aquilinum var. decompositum, Sida fallax, Ipomoea tuboides, Bidens micrantha, Leptecophylla tameiameiane, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Cocculus orbiculatus, Casuarina equisetifolia, Melinis repens, Cenchrus ciliaris, Schinus terebinthifolius, Andropogon virginicus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1123 Maui BISH 6/21/1985
51 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mesic forest highly native in composition. Associates: Aleurites, Pisonia, Diospyros, Alyxia, Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1307.8 Kauai BISH 8/11/1985
52 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 95 Kauai BISH 3/20/1969
53 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2989 Kauai BISH 4/18/1973
54 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2989 Kauai BISH 4/18/1973
55 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 6264 Hawaii BISH 5/10/1997
56 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros mixed mesic forest w/ Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Myrsine lanaiensis, Polyscias waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Kadua affinis, K. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestigis sandwicensis, Pipturus alb PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17852 Kauai BISH 6/13/2018
57 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros spp. dominant on valley slope with large Aleurites moluccana indivisuals down in vally bottom. Wilkesia sp, Dianella sandwicensis, Alyxia stellata and Kalanchoe pinnata common in understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Collector Number: 484 Kauai BISH 5/15/2008
58 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest with Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillebrandii, Alphitonia ponderosa, Pisonia sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Kaudua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, C. foliosa, Myrsine lan PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15994 Kauai BISH 7/8/2014
59 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open xeric forest. Associates: Leucaena, Diospyros, Erythrina, Canthium, Myoporum, Pleomele, Reynoldsia, Panicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1126 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
60 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mesic forest highly native in composition. Associates: Aleurites, Pisonia, Diospyros, Alyxia, Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1307.7 Kauai BISH 8/11/1985
61 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dracaena aurea, Psychotria mariniana Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Planchonella sandwicensis Dryopteris glabra, Doodia kunthiana, Panicum n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15957 Kauai BISH 6/13/2014
62 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mesic forest highly native in composition. Associates: Aleurites, Pisonia, Diospyros, Alyxia, Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1307.8 Kauai BISH 8/11/1985
63 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 214 Kauai BISH 7/4/1971
64 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1123 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
65 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Erythrina, Sapindus; on bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. s.n. Kauai BISH 5/1/1976
66 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dense shrubbery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4250 Kauai BISH 6/1/1982
67 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 95 Kauai BISH 3/20/1969
68 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillebrandi, Metrosideros polymorpha, Aleurites moluccana, Tetraplasandra waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, H. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, P. kauaiensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Antidesma platyphylla, Nesoluma polynesica, Pouteria sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 6266 Kauai BISH 5/10/1997
69 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In an aggregation of about 10 plants on a sunny exposed rocky slope. Associates: Aleurites, Diospyros, Canthium, Leucaena, Opuntia, Grevillea, Reynoldsia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Bidens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1123 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
70 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Erythrina, Sapindus; on bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. Kauai BISH 5/1/1976
71 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mesic forest highly native in composition. Associates: Aleurites, Pisonia, Diospyros, Alyxia, Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1307.7 Kauai BISH 8/11/1985
72 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5063 Kauai BISH 8/31/1983
73 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7814 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1999
74 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6264 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1997
75 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15957 Kauai PTBG 6/13/2014
76 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with patches of diverse mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8399 Kauai PTBG 4/21/2000
77 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8360 Kauai PTBG 4/9/2000
78 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15997 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2014
79 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1464 Kauai PTBG 12/4/1991
80 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5081 Kauai PTBG 4/4/1996
81 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15888 Kauai PTBG 3/20/2014
82 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15994 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2014
83 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros spp. dominant on valley slope with large Aleurites moluccana indivisuals down in vally bottom. Wilkesia sp, Dianella sandwicensis, Alyxia stellata and Kalanchoe pinnata common in understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. collector number: 484 Kauai BISH 5/15/2008
84 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16640 Kauai PTBG 11/5/2015
85 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information N facing cliffs; with Artemisia, Nototrichium sandwicense, Chamaesyce celastroides, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lobelia niihauensis, Peucedanum, Bidens, Hibiscadelphus distans, Bobea timonioides, Flueggea, Erythina sandwicensis, Diospyros, Myrsine, Gahnia aspera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. lau, j. collector number: 1953 Kauai BISH 6/6/1992
86 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest with Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dracaena aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dryopteris glabra, Doodia kunthiana, Panicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. Query, M. Collector Number: 14965 Kauai BISH 5/9/2012
87 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In an aggregation of about 10 plants on a sunny exposed rocky slope. Associates: Aleurites, Diospyros, Canthium, Leucaena, Opuntia, Grevillea, Reynoldsia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Bidens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1123 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
88 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on the upper edge of the rock cliff, N-facing slope above stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. 20 Kauai BISH 9/5/1970
89 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 95 Kauai BISH 3/20/1969
90 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 95 Kauai BISH 3/20/1969
91 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dense shrubbery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van balgooy, m.m.j. collector number: 4250 Kauai BISH 6/1/1982
92 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Pocket of remnant dryland forest of Diospyros sandwicensis, Osmanthus, with few alien spp. such as Passiflora, Leucaena, and Eupatorium riparium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5607 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
93 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. Oahu BISH 5/1/1978
94 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 37 Kauai BISH 5/21/1905
95 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on a rocky slope, partially shated by Aleurites. Other associates: Canthium, Diospyros, Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1125 Oahu BISH 6/21/1985
96 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 11 Kauai BISH 9/11/1968
97 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, steep, N-facing slope; Associated with dry forest trees in an extensive but localized grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 537 Kauai BISH 8/22/1970
98 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny, spring-fed ledges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 214 Oahu BISH 7/4/1971
99 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, steep, N-facing slope; Associated with dry forest trees in an extensive but localized grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. montgomery, s.l. collector number: 537 Kauai BISH 8/22/1970
100 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Pocket of remnant dryland forest of Diospyros sandwicensis, Osmanthus, with few alien spp. such as Passiflora, Leucaena, and Eupatorium riparium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. lau, j.; ikawa, m. collector number: 5607 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
101 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros spp. dominant on valley slope with large Aleurites moluccana indivisuals down in vally bottom. Wilkesia sp, Dianella sandwicensis, Alyxia stellata and Kalanchoe pinnata common in understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 484 Kauai BISH 5/15/2008
102 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information N facing cliffs; with Artemisia, Nototrichium sandwicense, Chamaesyce celastroides, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lobelia niihauensis, Peucedanum, Bidens, Hibiscadelphus distans, Bobea timonioides, Flueggea, Erythina sandwicensis, Diospyros, Myrsine, Gahnia aspera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1953 Kauai BISH 6/6/1992
103 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Hawaii BISH
104 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Closed mixed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1125 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1985
105 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillebrandi, Metrosideros polymorpha, Aleurites moluccana, Tetraplasandra waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, H. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, P. kauaiensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Antidesma platyphylla, Nesoluma polynesica, Pouteria sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 6266 Kauai BISH 5/10/1997
106 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry lava rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1126 Maui BISH 6/21/1985
107 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 3175 Kauai BISH 4/16/1974
108 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Scattered tree colony in Sapindus, Erythrina, Reynoldsia, Lama Forest w/ Canthium, Dodonaea, Bobea sandwicensis, Bonamia, Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, guinea grs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5791 Oahu BISH 4/28/1987
109 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along rocky, steep, exposed slope. Associated with Erythrina, Reynoldsia, Koa hoale. Habitat exposed and drying. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/20/1988
110 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along rocky, steep, exposed slope. Associated with Erythrina, Reynoldsia, Koa hoale. Habitat exposed and drying. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. fenstemacher, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/20/1988
111 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lone tree in xeric Leucaena forest with some Canthium, Grevillea, Pleomele, Diospyros, Psidium, Reynoldsia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2671 Oahu BISH 7/27/1986
112 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information N facing slope; Acacia koa; Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillebrandii, Metrosideros polymorpha, Aleurites moluccana, Tetraplasandra waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, H. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, P. kauaiensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Antidesma platyphylla, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Rubus rosifolius, Lantana camara, Grevillea robusta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 6264 Kauai BISH 5/10/1997
113 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lone tree in xeric Leucaena forest with some Canthium, Grevillea, Pleomele, Diospyros, Psidium, Reynoldsia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2671 Oahu BISH 7/27/1986
114 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & j. j. fay 3175 Kauai F 4/16/1974
115 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN steven perlman|kenneth r. wood perlman 15655 MO 11/1/1996
116 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14965 NY 5/9/2012
117 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14965 NY 5/9/2012
118 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Diospyros mixed forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17899 Kauai PTBG 8/9/2018
119 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Diospyros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17686 Kauai PTBG 9/20/2001
120 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros (600-800 m elev. (2000-2600 ft) mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17893 Kauai PTBG 7/19/2018
121 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8354 Kauai PTBG 4/2/2000
122 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diosyros-Acacia koa lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13198 Kauai PTBG 1/2/1993
123 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koaia-Chamaesyce celastroides Dry to Mesic Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3640 Kauai PTBG 10/14/1994
124 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Diospyros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17684 Kauai PTBG 9/20/2001
125 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15995 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2014
126 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8360 Kauai PTBG 4/9/2000
127 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17114 Kauai PTBG 8/23/2016
128 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros sandwicensis mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15450 Kauai PTBG 6/27/1996
129 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sapindus-Erythrina-Reynoldsia-lama forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5791 Oahu PTBG 4/28/1987
130 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 72 Kauai PTBG 6/19/1981
131 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In an open mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1099 Oahu PTBG 6/16/1985
132 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 11262 Oahu PTBG 8/30/1990
133 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6266 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1997
134 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15998 Kauai PTBG 7/8/2014
135 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Diospyros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15678 Kauai PTBG 11/26/1996
136 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5829 Kauai PTBG 11/26/1996
137 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry to mesic Diospyros-Metrosideros lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5457 Kauai PTBG 8/7/1996
138 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with patches of diverse mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8407 Kauai PTBG 4/21/2000
139 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8354 Kauai PTBG 4/2/2000
140 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14965 Kauai PTBG 5/9/2012
141 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros - Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16921 Kauai PTBG 12/29/1999
142 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11087 Kauai PTBG 12/27/2004
143 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15954 Kauai PTBG 6/13/2014
144 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Native xeric cliffs above native-alien xeric forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1953 Kauai PTBG 6/6/1992
145 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros spp mixed mesic forest, closed canopy 5-7 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10951 Kauai PTBG 10/2/2004
146 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Erythrina, Sapindus; on bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. s.n. Kauai BISH 5/1/1978
147 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 5791 F 4/28/1987
148 Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman s.n. Oahu US
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