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Lobelia grayana

E.Wimm. (1948)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Lobelia

lobelia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub.

Stems: Stems woody, erect, 10–20 dm long, with a dense apical rosette of leaves.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades linear, 10–24 cm long, 0.5–1.5 cm wide. Apex acute. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces densely white tomentose except on the midrib. Margins entire to minutely callose–denticulate, revolute. Sessile or subsessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences unbranched, 10–40 cm long, pedicels 8–12 mm long, tomentose, bracts subulate, 35–45 mm long; hypanthium obconical, 4–6 mm long, white tomentose. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes subulate, 6–10 mm long, sepals connate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, dorsally cleft almost to base, blue, 28-32 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrous or pubescent, the lobes spirally revolute, tube suberect. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes; staminal column pubescent; anthers glabrous or pubescent, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled, often crowned with an annular nectary disk; ovule placentation axile, or when 1-celled with 2 parietal placentas; stigmas wet or dry, 2-lobed, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Capsules obovoid; 9–10 mm long; white tomentose; dehiscent at apex by 2 valves. Seeds numerous; smooth; brownish; 0.5 mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 28*

Habitat: Occurring on cliffs in subalpine shrubland; Haleakalā; East Maui.

Elevation Range: 1,700–2,300 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Unknown
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 369 (1948)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:477 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lobelia grayana Kipahulu, Egg Cup Line gully Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. Maui BISH 1984-03-02
2 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Makawao District, Haleakala, between Puu Nianiau and Puu Luau gulch sides Preserved_Specimen ~4', branching from base Degener, O. 22314 Maui BISH 1952-04-12
3 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, above Paliku Cabin cliff with Ergrostis, Deschampsia, Sadleria, Railliardia Preserved_Specimen 2-4 ft. Kjargaard, J. 596 Maui BISH 1974-08-01
4 Lobelia grayana Makawao, Kalialinui, upper Koolau Gap, W of Waikau Cabin, behind open Styphelia-Vaccinium pahoehoe Preserved_Specimen leaves tomentose, veins purple Higashino, P.K. 776 Maui BISH 1975-06-01
5 Lobelia grayana Haleakala, between camp and Koolau Gap ledge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7959 Maui BISH 1927-08-18
6 Lobelia grayana Hana District, Hanawi NAR, east fork of Hanawi Stream on perennial stream banks and cliffs, in open areas of wet forest. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Dubautia, Coprosma, Rubus, Sadleria, Pipturus, Dryopteris, Hillebrandia, Clermontia, Kadua, Psychotria, Melicope, Myrsine, Scaevola, Athyrium, Diplazium, Asplenium, Pilea, Peperomia, Deschampsia, Uncinia, Pteris, Luzula, Cibotium, Cyanea, Gunnera, Amauropelta, Elaphoglossum, Grammitis. Preserved_Specimen Occasional: many branched, stems up to 2m, latex white, inflorescences unbranched; flowers blue. Oppenheimer, H.L. 80910 Maui BISH 2009-08-14
7 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Paliku Cabin, above Wai Anapanapa lake steep N slope with Sadleria, Astelia, Lycopodium, Dubautia Preserved_Specimen 5-7' shrub, yellowish milky sap Henrickson, J.S. 3547 Maui BISH 1969-06-19
8 Lobelia grayana Hanaula, lower Forest Reserve boundary steep slope, brush Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub, leaves white below, corollas sky blue St.John, H. 26887 Maui BISH 1973-08-17
9 Lobelia grayana Haleakala, Ainahou valley, W of Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1919 Maui BISH 1966-07-05
10 Lobelia grayana Maui Preserved_Specimen 2-3' high, branched, sterile Forbes, C.N. 2246 Maui BISH 1920-05-07
11 Lobelia grayana Kipahulu, R ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1659 Maui BISH 1919-11-17
12 Lobelia grayana S Haleakala, E of Puu Poni Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1825 Maui BISH 1920-03-04
13 Lobelia grayana Waialeale, summit Preserved_Specimen flower royal blue Davis, J. 114 Kauai BISH 1979-09-02
14 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Haleakala, Kaeamai, Top Halehaku Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1206 Maui BISH 1919-08-20
15 Lobelia grayana Kula pipe line, on bank by trail Preserved_Specimen fl. blue. Munro, G.C. 737 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
16 Lobelia grayana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 14947 Maui BISH 1916-10-02
17 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Waikamoi, Puunianiau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8612 Maui BISH 1910-10-22
18 Lobelia grayana Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8612 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
19 Lobelia grayana East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8612 Maui BISH 1910-10-22
20 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Along stream bank Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 423 Maui BISH 1973-08-14
21 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Hana District, Kaupo Gap, Crater of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1123 Maui BISH 1919-07-10
22 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Hana District, Kaupo Gap, along E pali in upper Gap Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3879 Maui BISH 1969-07-16
23 Lobelia grayana Maui Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7956 Maui BISH 1927-07-26
24 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8640 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
25 Lobelia grayana Kipahulu, R ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1695 Maui BISH 1919-11-20
26 Lobelia grayana E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 775 Maui BISH 1919-07-15
27 Lobelia grayana Ainahou Valley on west side of Koolau Gap, Haleakala Crater. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1919 Maui BISH 1966-07-05
28 Lobelia grayana Kahikinui, Wailaulau gulch cliff faces near bottom Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1686 Maui BISH 1982-09-14
29 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Upper Kaupo Gap in very open, old Acacia forest Grazed area covered primarily by grass. Only plant seen growing on steep cliff. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 873 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
30 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Aina Ho Valley region of Koolau Gap, Haleakala In shady, wet places of Metrosideros polymorpha forest. With Dubautia plantaginea platyphylla, Cheirodendron, Pittosporum. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1931 Maui BISH 1966-07-05
31 Lobelia grayana Olinda pipe line, Waikamoi Gulch, Makawao Forest Reserve bank Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub, flowers steely blue St.John, H. 25624 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
32 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Haleakala Ranch pipe line boggy, thick vegetation Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 738 Maui BISH 1927-11-27
33 Lobelia grayana Upper Waikamoi, bird loop Montane native rainforest Preserved_Specimen branching, thing leaves, beginnings of spike inflorescences but not yet in flower Carter, I. 19 Maui BISH 2000-06-19
34 Lobelia grayana Kipahulu, Egg Cup Line gully Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. Maui BISH 1984-03-02
35 Lobelia grayana E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 775 Maui BISH 1919-07-15
36 Lobelia grayana Kaeanae pali, E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 709 Maui BISH 1919-07-11
37 Lobelia grayana Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
38 Lobelia grayana Maui Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
39 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Along unnamed stream Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 544 Maui BISH 1973-11-17
40 Lobelia grayana East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8612 Maui BISH 1910-10-22
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