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Clermontia kakeana

Meyen (1835)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [oha wai], hāhā [haha]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 1–6 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic, oblanceolate, or broadly oblanceolate, 12–26 cm long, 3.5–9.8 cm wide. Apex obtuse, acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Base cuneate or attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or pubescent; chartaceous, dull; upper surfaces green; lower surfaces pale green. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 1.9–7 cm long, glabrous or pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 2(–7)–flowered, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; peduncle 1.2–5.6 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at apex; pedicels 1–2.5 cm long, spreading, bibracteolate at or below middle. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 0.8–1.4 cm long, 0.8–1.4 cm in diameter, hemispheric or obovoid, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 4.5–5.5 cm long, bilabiate, pale green (very rarely rose) externally, greenish white, white, or cream within, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tube 1.8–3.4 cm long, 0.8–1.4 cm in diameter, suberect or curved; lobes 5, valvate, 1.9–2.8 cm long, 2.5–4.2 mm wide, spreading, 1/5–3 times as long as the tube. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column included or slightly exserted, suberect or gently curved, the tube 1.1–1.4 cm long, 3–4.5 mm in diameter, glabrous; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, dark purple or rarely white, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 2.7–3.8 cm long, magenta or rarely white, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Fruit are berries 1.8–3.4 cm long; 1.5–3.4 cm in diameter; orange; subglobose or oblong; pericarp thick; leathery; placentae juicy or spongy; apex truncate; crowned with a low circular rim and base of style. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 365–1060 m. (Wai'anae Mountains, O'ahu); 245–610 m. (Ko'olau Mountains, O'ahu); 565–1100 m. (Moloka'i); 610–1070 m. (West Maui); 120–1270 m. (windward East Maui)

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Observ. Bot. 2: 139 (1835)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:430 (O, Mo, EM, WM); Lammers 1991:38 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, above the plantation Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1625 Maui BISH 1919-11-13
2 Clermontia kakeana Red Hill and Piko trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 17783 Oahu BISH 1932-10-09
3 Clermontia kakeana Olinda, Kula pipe line Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1289 Maui BISH 1917-09-05
4 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea, Paumalo-Waimea ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen 6-8' shrub Donaghho, W.R. Oahu BISH 1947-02-09
5 Clermontia kakeana Laie, Kahawainui-Ihiihi ridge Preserved_Specimen 6-8' tree Welch, D.A. Oahu BISH 1938-04-03
6 Clermontia kakeana Waikakaloa Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. 12839 Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
7 Clermontia kakeana Aihualama, Pali trail Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 110 Oahu BISH 1932-07-22
8 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
9 Clermontia kakeana TR 15, S 13-14; Moaula Gulch above Moanui Stream on leeward side of island Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1572 Molokai BISH 1979-07-19
10 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Palolo, Kaau Crater Preserved_Specimen to 10' shrub, branched candalabriform; flower green, calyx below turbinate and yellow, lobes green; petals green; stamen pale green; anther with faint purplish stripes Stone, B.C. 3495 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
11 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, near State Park, closer to Hana Preserved_Specimen Orange fruits. Calyx = corolla, both dehiscing together. Gillett, G.W. 1686 Maui BISH 1965-01-01
12 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Near Hana, just W. of Wailauki Gulch Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620420011 Maui BISH 1962-04-20
13 Clermontia kakeana along Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-04-11
14 Clermontia kakeana Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 396 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
15 Clermontia kakeana Waimano Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1979 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
16 Clermontia kakeana Peahinaia ridge Preserved_Specimen bud red, petioles and midrib deep red Stemmermann, R.L. 1259 Oahu BISH 1976-11-13
17 Clermontia kakeana [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
18 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Laie, Kahawainui gulch Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1236 Oahu BISH 1956-03-25
19 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 711 Oahu BISH 1908-11-04
20 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 478 Maui BISH 1918-06-24
21 Clermontia kakeana Ridge to Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1731 Oahu BISH 1931-04-23
22 Clermontia kakeana ~1.5 mi from beginning of Waahila Ridge trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 338 Oahu BISH 1973-06-18
23 Clermontia kakeana along Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-04-11
24 Clermontia kakeana Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7038 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
25 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8725 Oahu BISH 1908-07-01
26 Clermontia kakeana Hillebrand's Glen Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1285 Oahu BISH 1909-03-09
27 Clermontia kakeana Upper Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2296 Oahu BISH 1916-02-16
28 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Honomauu ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8815 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
29 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 243 Oahu BISH 1922-06-18
30 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipe line, lower flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6567 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
31 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520068 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
32 Clermontia kakeana Kahanui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620612072 Molokai BISH 1962-06-12
33 Clermontia kakeana Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7038 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
34 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 115 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
35 Clermontia kakeana Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1185 Oahu BISH 1909-03-09
36 Clermontia kakeana Tr 11 (8/9); Kaluaaha AHU., Maunaoluolu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1523 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
37 Clermontia kakeana along Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-04-11
38 Clermontia kakeana Waianae Valley, Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1199 Oahu BISH 1909-01-22
39 Clermontia kakeana Kaunakakai, road to Kamakou and Hanalilolilo trail, below Boy Scout camp Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4926 Molokai BISH 1983-07-30
40 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1047 Oahu BISH 1909-01-07
41 Clermontia kakeana Above Puu Pane, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1888 Maui BISH 1920-03-08
42 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12838 Oahu BISH
43 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
44 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
45 Clermontia kakeana Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
46 Clermontia kakeana Waikakalaua gulch Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
47 Clermontia kakeana Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
48 Clermontia kakeana Manoa Valley, ridge R of 2nd falls Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-08-03
49 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Pupukea trail Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
50 Clermontia kakeana Manoa-Palolo Ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-10
51 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Octavio, A.M. Oahu BISH 1929-12-26
52 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
53 Clermontia kakeana Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-01-01
54 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-01-01
55 Clermontia kakeana S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
56 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
57 Clermontia kakeana Waikakaloa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
58 Clermontia kakeana Waianae Mts., Kaala Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
59 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8724 BISH 1908-01-01
60 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 483232 BISH 1864-01-01
61 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 62 Oahu BISH 1922-08-07
62 Clermontia kakeana Olowalu, R ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2251 Maui BISH 1920-05-07
63 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
64 Clermontia kakeana jeep road leading to Kamoku Flats from N Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1629 Molokai BISH 1964-07-03
65 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 115 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
66 Clermontia kakeana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8688 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
67 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8723 Oahu BISH 1909-05-01
68 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley, R ridge at head Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 116 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
69 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau, Honokahua-Amalu ridge Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2769 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
70 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa flats and trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. 2 Oahu BISH 1929-06-12
71 Clermontia kakeana Pacific Heights Preserved_Specimen Bryan, W.A. 380 Oahu BISH 1903-12-20
72 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8725 Oahu BISH 1908-07-01
73 Clermontia kakeana Aiea, CCC trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11536 Oahu BISH 1937-12-06
74 Clermontia kakeana Tr 11 (8/9); Kaluaaha AHU., Maunaoluolu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1523 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
75 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 711 Oahu BISH 1908-11-04
76 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8725 Oahu BISH 1908-07-01
77 Clermontia kakeana Waikakaloa Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. 12839 Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
78 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Laie, Kahawainui gulch Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1236 Oahu BISH 1956-03-25
79 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8723 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
80 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3657 Oahu BISH 1961-09-17
81 Clermontia kakeana Ridge back of Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 337 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
82 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8723 Oahu BISH 1909-05-01
83 Clermontia kakeana Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
84 Clermontia kakeana Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
85 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
86 Clermontia kakeana ridge W of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-08-18
87 Clermontia kakeana Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
88 Clermontia kakeana Waiolani, back of Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
89 Clermontia kakeana Waikolu Valley, head and at E rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
90 Clermontia kakeana Ridge W Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-03
91 Clermontia kakeana Kaala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
92 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1929-12-26
93 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Kailua Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH 1908-11-16
94 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. BISH 1913-01-01
95 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
96 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Tantalus, W rim of Manoa Valley, below Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3517 Oahu BISH 1960-06-04
97 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa, N fork of Kaukonahua Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4007 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
98 Clermontia kakeana Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3546 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
99 Clermontia kakeana Manoa Cliffs Trail Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6109 Oahu BISH 1969-09-27
100 Clermontia kakeana [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen BISH
101 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
102 Clermontia kakeana Kolekole, ridge crest Ridge crest, in uluhe, uncommon in area. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2858 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
103 Clermontia kakeana Honolulu, Manoa Cliff Trail Wet mixed native and alien forest. Preserved_Specimen Endemic, shrubs 5-6 ft ht, in flower and fruit. One leaf collected with one fruit so as to let the species flourish. Kennedy, B. 31 Oahu BISH 1996-01-13
104 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen flower green; stamens slightly pink-purple tinged Stemmermann, R.L. 3911 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
105 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Puu Kukui lower forest edge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 420 Maui BISH 1916-09-16
106 Clermontia kakeana Waimano Trail, Koolau Mts moist woods Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; flower green St.John, H. 20199 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
107 Clermontia kakeana Waahila Ridge trail, between Manoa and Palolo valleys, near top Metrosideros, Dubautia plantaginea, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Dicranopteris emarginata Preserved_Specimen to 8' round shrub; flower green, fruit orange Carlquist, S. 1605 Oahu BISH 1964-11-29
108 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Kaunala-Waimea wet slope Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 513 Oahu BISH 1947-02-09
109 Clermontia kakeana Near the Tantalus/Pauoa Flats trail junction In a relatively open clearing. Herb layer choked with weeds. Preserved_Specimen A handsome 6 ft spreading specimen growing beneath Acacia koa. Takeuchi, W.N. 56 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
110 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley, head forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub, flower and young fruit Christophersen, E. 1267 Oahu BISH 1930-03-11
111 Clermontia kakeana Castle trail, Koolau Mts., Punaluu woods Preserved_Specimen 8' tree Nakata, S. 17 Oahu BISH 1941-10-21
112 Clermontia kakeana Wailuku District, Pu`u Kane, north side of `Iao Valley. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Broussaisia, Ilex, Vaccinium, Kadua, Cibotium, Dubautia, Psychotria, Freycinetia, Melicope, Labordia, Sadleria, Isachne. Preserved_Specimen Locally common shrubs, flowers yellowish green. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91003 Maui BISH 2010-09-01
113 Clermontia kakeana Halemano. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing as an understory plant in tall Metrosideros forest. Also growing with Diplazium sandwichianum, Cibotium chamissoi, Miconia crenata, Antidesma platyphyllum, Elaphoglossum alatum, Melicope oahuensis, and others. Preserved_Specimen Good size plant about 3 m tall with many lateral branches. Plant in fruit, but all fruit green and mature. Some signs of rat predation on the plant as well. Thomas, M.K. 734 Oahu BISH 2024-07-11
114 Clermontia kakeana Hana, Koolau Foret Reserve, E of Paakea Gulch, 0.5 mi E of Puua Kaa steep open embankment Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree; hypanthium pale greenish white with 10 faint green ribs; calyx lobes and corolla pale green outside, paler whitish green within; staminal column maroon purple; anther dull dark purple Lammers, T.G. 5558 Maui BISH 1984-06-29
115 Clermontia kakeana Manuahi ridge, W and above Pelekunu Valley Metrosideros, Psychotria, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Hedyotis terminalis, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Labordia waiolani Preserved_Specimen ~3 m shrub, branched; corolla and calyx green, staminal tube purple; fruit orange Wagner, W.L. 5760 Molokai BISH 1987-08-02
116 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Makawao District, Koolau FR, Waikamoi Stream In open areas of wet forest. Vegetaion: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Kadua, Touchardia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Adenophorus, Tibouchina, Setaria, Hedychium, Clidemia, Commelina. Preserved_Specimen Locally common shrubs to 5m tall. Oppenheimer, H.L. 70704 Maui BISH 2007-07-12
117 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Kahikinui, in Kahikinui in W Wailaulau Two trees in gulch with ferns and Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Plants were sterile. Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 1989-02-28
118 Clermontia kakeana Puu Konahuanui, Koolau Mts., off Pauoa Flats trail dense forest Preserved_Specimen Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-05-27
119 Clermontia kakeana summit divide S of Puu Hapapa, Kunia side subgulch Planchonella Preserved_Specimen 8-9' shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 2775 Oahu BISH 1986-08-24
120 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana Distr., Keanae ahupuaa, Tr 5(44), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, across W Wailualani Stream Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understorey. In stream bed Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall Higashino, P.K. 9089 Maui BISH 1980-06-01
121 Clermontia kakeana Manuahi ridge, W and above Pelekunu Valley Metrosideros, Psychotria, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Hedyotis terminalis, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Labordia waiolani Preserved_Specimen ~3 m shrub, branched; corolla and calyx green, staminal tube purple; fruit orange Wagner, W.L. 5760 Molokai BISH 1987-08-02
122 Clermontia kakeana Palolo, Puu Lahipo, SW ridge, Koolau Mts moist forest Preserved_Specimen 8' upright; anthers purple Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-12-05
123 Clermontia kakeana S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen milky juice; berry globose, orange St.John, H. 9977 Oahu BISH 1929-10-29
124 Clermontia kakeana Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Cibotium, Gleichenia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7278 Oahu BISH 1934-08-09
125 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
126 Clermontia kakeana Keanae Valley forest near ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7952 Maui BISH 1927-07-19
127 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui trail near Transect 4 station 6950: approximately 500m from Haelaau Cabin along the trail to Puu Kukui On ridge in Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Single 4m tall tree; flowers pale within, staminal column magenta, but flower buds not acuminate. Oppenheimer, H.L. 60305 Maui BISH 2003-06-11
128 Clermontia kakeana Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1507 Oahu BISH 1931-02-06
129 Clermontia kakeana Waahila Ridge Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub, milksap from cuts; flower greenish; fruit orange, fleshy, seedy van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4117 Oahu BISH 1982-05-23
130 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, 30 mi W of Hana, 0.2 mi W of E. Wailuaiki with Eucalpytus, Melaleuca, Pandanus, Psidium Preserved_Specimen to 15'; petals light green, sepals, stigmas, upper filament and anthers maroon; fruit orange Henrickson, J.S. 3729 Maui BISH 1969-06-26
131 Clermontia kakeana Wawaia, E of Kua Gulch, in gulch W of native shrub, ohia Preserved_Specimen 4 dbh; ~50 branches; staminal column and calyx lobes greenish Stemmermann, R.L. 3900 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
132 Clermontia kakeana S branch, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen 15' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 146 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
133 Clermontia kakeana NW of Maunahui, ravine forest Preserved_Specimen flowers greenish yellow with purplish anthers Degener, O. 7834 Molokai BISH 1928-05-20
134 Clermontia kakeana Central Haleauau Gulch, S of Kaala slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20891 Oahu BISH 1950-06-07
135 Clermontia kakeana Kamakou Preserve mesic forest Preserved_Specimen shrub to 3 m Annable, C.R. 3796 Molokai BISH 1998-02-06
136 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, W ridge of Kaukauai Gulch summit, koa woods Preserved_Specimen 6 m shrub, perianth green, column and anthers purple St.John, H. 17806 Maui BISH 1936-12-28
137 Clermontia kakeana ridge running SW from Puu Lanihuli, Kalihi-Nuuanu, Koolau Mts wooded Preserved_Specimen 15' tree St.John, H. 11200 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
138 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus, crest above Manoa Cliffs trail In densely shaded pocket of native vegetation Preserved_Specimen 6' + shrub, with Koolau_265. Much reproduction observed. Takeuchi, W.N. 266 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
139 Clermontia kakeana N-S Halawa ridge Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree St.John, H. 24700 Oahu BISH 1951-05-13
140 Clermontia kakeana SE ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros, Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7090 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
141 Clermontia kakeana trail on ridge E of Mapulehu Valley rain forest Preserved_Specimen 15' tree, freely branching St.John, H. 12869 Molokai BISH 1932-12-29
142 Clermontia kakeana S. Kohala Distr. Puu Kapu Ahu. Tr 80(start); Kohala Mtns; NE of Puu Kaiholena on pali near flume Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3988 Oahu BISH 1979-08-01
143 Clermontia kakeana SE ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros, Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7090 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
144 Clermontia kakeana Kahoma ranch, ridge above Mountain ridge rainforest Preserved_Specimen Flowering and many buds. Flowers 5+5 with long petalloid sepals identical to petals (greenish white). 9ft tall, single main stalk, regular sircular branching Carter, I. 26 Maui BISH 2000-06-23
145 Clermontia kakeana N of Mt. Eke, last ditchman's house rain forest Preserved_Specimen less hairy than on Oahu Degener, o. 7944 Maui BISH 1927-08-27
146 Clermontia kakeana Ridge to Puu Kukui ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 616 Maui BISH 1916-09-26
147 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Kahuku side woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7926 Oahu BISH 1931-07-19
148 Clermontia kakeana On ridge leading up to Puu Hoolio, S rim of valley Solitary plant among Paspalum conjugatum & Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5-3m ht. Harrison, B. 93 Maui BISH 1972-07-15
149 Clermontia kakeana On ridge leading up to Puu Hoolio, S rim of valley Among Paspalum conjugatum, and Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5-2m tall. Harrison, B. 2547 Maui BISH 1972-07-20
150 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3910 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
151 Clermontia kakeana below Olinda edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 651 Maui BISH 1918-04-24
152 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
153 Clermontia kakeana S branch, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen 15' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 146 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
154 Clermontia kakeana Wawaia, E of Kua Gulch, in gulch W of native shrub, ohia Preserved_Specimen 4 dbh; ~50 branches; staminal column and calyx lobes greenish Stemmermann, R.L. 3900 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
155 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus trail, Koolau Mts Acacia, Metrosideros, Charpentiera ovata, Straussia mariniana, Schinus, Psidium, Cordyline terminalis Preserved_Specimen to 12' pyramidal tree, flowers pale yelloish green, fruit orange Carlquist, S. 1711 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
156 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Pupukea, summit trail Pritchardia Preserved_Specimen large; flowers white; leaves paler green, dull above, pallid below Stone, B.C. 2814 Oahu BISH 1959-05-04
157 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus trail Elaeocarpus, Straussia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1486 Oahu BISH 1964-02-15
158 Clermontia kakeana Transect 17, Station 13 [update this] Growing on mucky substrate. Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall, 15 branches; Healthy plant Stemmermann, L. 3959 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
159 Clermontia kakeana Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1507 Oahu BISH 1931-02-06
160 Clermontia kakeana E of Kupau Valley small gulch; open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22082 Maui BISH 1952-03-23
161 Clermontia kakeana Haiku Valley, Waiahole FR, Heeia wooded Preserved_Specimen 18' x 3 cm tree; anther rose purple; fruit yellow globose St.John, H. 12268 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
162 Clermontia kakeana off Kahanui Rd, ~100 m from Waikolu Valley rim wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 3 m x 3 cm; 7 branches Warshauer, F.R. 2361 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
163 Clermontia kakeana Puu Kaua, subgulch, S side of Ekahanui Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Freycinetia, Claoxylon, Hibiscus, Pipturus, Passiflora suberosa, Labordia, Platydesma, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6110 Oahu BISH 1987-06-28
164 Clermontia kakeana east of Kupau Valley small gulch with waterfall near road; open rainy forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22082 Maui BISH 1952-03-23
165 Clermontia kakeana N Koolau Mts., above Waikane, above divide between Kahana and Waikane valleys Bobea, Touchardia, Dubautia, Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1331 Oahu BISH 1963-09-28
166 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Kahuku side woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7926 Oahu BISH 1931-07-19
167 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana, Paakea, N Haleakala, W fork of Hanawi Stream, Koolau Forest Reserve wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen 2.3 m x 5 cm shrub; calyx and corolla same length Higashino, P.K. 9383 Maui BISH 1980-07-15
168 Clermontia kakeana Konahuanui-Olympus Trail rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree, spreading MacDaniels, L.H. 142 Oahu BISH 1926-12-21
169 Clermontia kakeana Tr 11 (8/9); Kaluaaha AHU., Maunaoluolu Ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrub, treefern Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m x 4 cm tree; 0.7 m bole; terrestrial; 3 flower buds, 1 flower Jacobi, J.D. 1523 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
170 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana Hwy wet forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m glabrous shrub; ~5 cm long flowers Nagata, K.M. 2666 Maui BISH 1983-06-27
171 Clermontia kakeana S branch, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen 15' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 146 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
172 Clermontia kakeana Makawao, Honopou, NW Haleakala, W of Kailua Stream wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m shrub, 20 branches Warshauer, F.R. 2777 Maui BISH 1980-07-11
173 Clermontia kakeana Kahanui, Kikiakala, E of Waihanau Stream, NE bank of gulch native and exotic trees, grass, and shrubs Preserved_Specimen 3 m x 4 cm tree; 1.7 m bole; 12 branches; terrestrial; 2 flower buds, 2 immature fruit; green flowers; hyponthium yellow green and white with green ribs Jacobi, J.D. 1418 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
174 Clermontia kakeana Wailuku District, Waihe`e Valley, back headwall on north side of river. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Myrsine, Cyanea, Clermontia, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Psychotria, Kadua, Wikstroemia, Antidesma, Xylosma, Melicope, Pipturus, Urera, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Microlepia, Rhynchospora, Cibotium, Carex, Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dryopteris, Pteris, Sadleria, Cyclosorus, Isachne, Peperomia, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Rubus, Phaius, Adiantum. Preserved_Specimen New growth purple, hypanthium purple tinged. Oppenheimer, H.L. 71306 Maui BISH 2013-07-24
175 Clermontia kakeana West Maui, Mt. Eke, Waihee side forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7949 Maui BISH 1927-07-02
176 Clermontia kakeana Puniuohua, Kahawaiiki Gulch wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1574 Molokai BISH 1979-07-17
177 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Oopuloa stream, lower ditch trail forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7951 Maui BISH 1927-07-07
178 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, ~0.5 mi E of Puaa Kaa roadside, moist gully Preserved_Specimen 8-10' branching shrub; calyx and corolla pale green; stamen tube white below, purple toward tip Crosby, M.R. 1800 Maui BISH 1954-07-17
179 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Lahaina District, Behind Haelaau Cabin on Kaulalewelewe Hill, Puu Kukui Trail mesic forest Preserved_Specimen perennial shrub to 2 m Annable, C.R. 3818 Maui BISH 1998-02-12
180 Clermontia kakeana Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, Ohialele, Manuahi Ridge wet; Metrosideros, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree; many branched; leaves light green; round crown; calyx lobes green white Wood, K.R. 11374 Molokai BISH 2005-05-25
181 Clermontia kakeana TR 15, S 13-14; Moaula Gulch above Moanui Stream on leeward side of island ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m x 6 cm tree; 0.5 m bole; 4 immature fruit; 1 flower and bud; ~20 branches Jacobi, J.D. 1572 Molokai BISH 1979-07-19
182 Clermontia kakeana ridge N of Kuapa Pond woods Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1091 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
183 Clermontia kakeana Pia Valley, W branch, slopes above stream bed Slopes above the streambed. In wet native forest dominated by Xylosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, and Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen 8' shrub. A common species, though of diffuse distribution, nearly all plants fruiting. Takeuchi, W.N. 282 Oahu BISH 1984-07-29
184 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7038 Oahu BISH 1910-04-01
185 Clermontia kakeana above Halawa Valley, Kaunupahu, side of gulch, N facing slope wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen 2 m; 15 branches; sepals green; staminal column pale purple Stemmermann, R.L. 3959 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
186 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen in fruit Stemmermann, R.L. 3910 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
187 Clermontia kakeana Hana District. Kawaipapa stream above Nahiku-Hana area Along stream on wet cliff walls, Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah Preserved_Specimen Hybrid, Clermontia kakeana X samuelii ssp hanaensis, shrub 4 meter ht with flowers and flower buds Perlman, S. 23388 Maui BISH 2013-04-11
188 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen flower green; stamens slightly pink-purple tinged Stemmermann, R.L. 3911 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
189 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Flats to Puu Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen 4' tree; flower green; stamen green below, purple toward anthers; stem with milky juice Crosby, M.R. 1371 Oahu BISH 1964-06-13
190 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Palolo, Kaau Crater Preserved_Specimen bright white stripes on purple corolla; calyx green; umbr. 1 m tall Stone, B.C. 3494 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
191 Clermontia kakeana Waimea-Malaekahana, Koolau Mts., summit trail Preserved_Specimen 10' tree, branching Ozaki, E.T. 401 Oahu BISH 1953-03-22
192 Clermontia kakeana Transect 2, Station 11 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Sm tree, 4 cm Bd, 3 m tall, 1.7 m Bole, 12 brches. Jacobi, J.D. 1418 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
193 Clermontia kakeana Kahuku Forest Reserve; summit Trail Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611110016 Oahu BISH 1961-11-10
194 Clermontia kakeana top of Tantalus trail Preserved_Specimen 7'; branches with fruit and flowers Takeuchi, W.N. 57 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
195 Clermontia kakeana base of Kaala, end of Schofield fire break trail Preserved_Specimen upper 1/2 staminal tube purplish-red, lower half whitish; perianth green; ovary whitish, 10 greenish longitudinal ridges Degener, O. 7884 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
196 Clermontia kakeana Kahuiki-Kalihi ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen 5 m shrub Kuykendall, J.R. 86 Oahu BISH 1943-03-21
197 Clermontia kakeana Transect 2, Station 2 [update this] Preserved_Specimen 3 cm dia, 3_m tall, 7 branches; insect in fruit Warshauer, F.R. 2361 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
198 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Kula pipeline ridge, thick fern forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 735 Maui BISH 1927-11-25
199 Clermontia kakeana Kahanui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620612064 Molokai BISH 1962-06-12
200 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana District, W Kipahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub, fruit globose, orange yellow Lamoureux, C.H. 4047 Maui BISH 1967-08-10
201 Clermontia kakeana Pia Valley, stream bed Preserved_Specimen An 8' individual from a small colony along the streambed, all plants fertile. Takeuchi, W.N. 2390 Oahu BISH 1985-08-11
202 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus, crest above Manoa Cliffs trail Preserved_Specimen 6' shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 265 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
203 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana Hwy., Koolau Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen shrub, candelabra branching, light bark, milky sap, light green foliage; green calyx and corolla, lighter ovary; violet anthers Herbst, D.R. 859 Maui BISH 1968-01-06
204 Clermontia kakeana Upper section of Tantalus trail Preserved_Specimen Ripe fruits from collection number Koolau 57 Takeuchi, W.N. 57 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
205 Clermontia kakeana top of Tantalus trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 58 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
206 Clermontia kakeana West Maui, Maunahooma Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 34 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
207 Clermontia kakeana ridge E of Kuliououiki Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2011 Oahu BISH 1914-11-17
208 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi valley ridge, west of Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 276 Oahu BISH 1908-10-03
209 Clermontia kakeana Kalae Preserved_Specimen 10-25' tree; flower green Forbes, C.N. 32 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
210 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana, Kaaiea Gulch Preserved_Specimen 2-4 m shrub; corolla and calyx greenish, anthers purple, fruit orange Webster, G.L. 13960 Maui BISH 1968-06-27
211 Clermontia kakeana Transect 9, Station exit [update this] Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall Higashino, P.K. 9175 Maui BISH 1980-06-14
212 Clermontia kakeana Near the Tantalus/Pauoa flats trail junction Preserved_Specimen Flowers and immature fruits from collction number Koolau-56 Takeuchi, W.N. 56 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
213 Clermontia kakeana Pia Valley, stream bed Preserved_Specimen An 8' individual from a small colony along the steambed, all plants fertile. Takeuchi, W.N. 2390 Oahu BISH 1985-08-11
214 Clermontia kakeana ridge E of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen 5-8 ft. Forbes, C.N. 1499 Oahu BISH 1910-04-05
215 Clermontia kakeana Pelekunu Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 243 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
216 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Haelaau ridge, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 69 Maui BISH 1929-12-17
217 Clermontia kakeana Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N fork, Koolau Mts moist stream bed Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 839 Oahu BISH 1932-11-13
218 Clermontia kakeana West Maui, 0.5 mi N of Keahikauo forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7953 Maui BISH 1927-07-21
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