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Lysimachia hillebrandii

Hook.f. ex A.Gray (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Ericales Family: Primulaceae Genus: Lysimachia

kolekole lehua, kolokolo kuahiwi, kolokolo lehua, puahekili

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Sprawling shrubs.

Stems: Bark reddish brown, striate, stems 4–25 dm long, branched, often with numerous short lateral branches, young ones rusty tomentose, soon glabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, well-spaced to closely spaced and somewhat imbricate, sometimes those of young or lateral branches ternate. Blades broadly elliptic–ovate to narrowly or broadly elliptic or elliptic–lanceolate, (22–)25–90 mm long, (8–)10–45 mm wide. Apex abruptly acuminate to attenuate. Base broadly cuneate to attenuate. Surfaces sparsely pilose when young, soon glabrate; blades thin, coriaceous. Margins entire. Veins usually conspicuous and slightly raised on lower surface. Petioles 4–10 mm long, ± brown pilose, soon glabrate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary in the axils of sometimes reduced leaves. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, 5–8-merous, pedicels 12–37 mm long, elongating to 20–45 mm long in fruit, ± rusty pilose, bracteate, bracteoles absent. Calyx of 5 sepals; Calyx lobes broadly ovate to lanceolate, 4–8(–9) mm long. Corolla reddish purple to burgundy, the veins darker, campanulate, 10–20 mm long, the lobes obovate to narrowly obovate, imbricate. Stamens as many as and opposite the corolla lobes; filaments connate ca. ⅓–½ their length, adnate to corolla tube; anthers dithecal. Ovary superior, 1-celled; ovule placentation free-central; style 1.

Fruit: Capsules broadly ovoid to subglobose; 8–9 mm long; regularly dehiscent. Seeds numerous; nearly black; irregularly shaped; 1–1.7 mm long; margins slightly winged; seed coat crustaceous.

Ploidy: 2n = 72

Habitat: Open sites in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 610–1,500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • The fruit of Lysimachia hillebrandii is a roundish capsule about 3/8 inch in diameter. The capsule opens to release the seeds when it is mature. The seeds are almost black and very small.
  • Lilleeng-Rosenberger obtained 86% germination from seeds of a closely related species, Lysimachia glutinosa. These results were obtained with fresh seed sown on the surface of the potting medium. It took over 5 months for these seeds to germinate. (Lilleeng-Rosenberger 1996; Wagner 1990)
  • Ragone reported that NTBG had very little success growing a related species, Lysimachia lydgatei, from cuttings. Five cuttings were treated with Rootone F and stuck in a well-drained, moist medium; only 1 cutting rooted. NTBG notes that the cuttings are even less likely to root if they are not planted immediately after collection. (Ragone 1993) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 328 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1081 (K, O, Mo, L, M); Marr & Bohm 1997:268 ([as L. haupuensis] KEY, DESCR), 269 ([as L. hillebrandii] KEY, DESCR); Herbst & Wagner 1999:30 (Syn L. haupuensis = L. hillebrandii); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Munro s.n. BISH 747 (L†, 1921)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lysimachia hillebrandii Wainiha-Manoa drainage, S of Kulanaililia Wet forest on crest. Preserved_Specimen Vining. Christensen, C. 283 Kauai BISH 1977-07-30
2 Lysimachia hillebrandii East Maui, Koolau Gap, near base of Ainahou Ridge On steep forested slope. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 745 Maui BISH 1979-12-20
3 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, Waianae Kai, Peak above Saddle Ridge on W side near Kamaileunu, E of Puu Kawiwi, in Makaha Valley below Pinnacle Rocks Very steep slope, w/ Cassia gaudichaudii, guava, Bidens, Gouania meyenii, Rumex, Hedyotis. Preserved_Specimen Vining, purple flowers. Perlman, S. 5053 Oahu BISH 1987-01-08
4 Lysimachia hillebrandii W head of Waikolu Valley open scrub Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23734 Molokai BISH 1954-11-19
5 Lysimachia hillebrandii Mokuleia, Waianae Mts, near head of rt branch, Pahole (Kukuiula) Gulch Moist forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13072 Oahu BISH 1936-04-12
6 Lysimachia hillebrandii Hanalei District. Hono`onapali NAR, Pohakea Ridge, above Hanakapiai Valley Steep E-facing upper slope. in native-dominated Lowland 'Ohi'a Mesic Forest, growing in full shade under Psychotria mariniana and Xylosma hawaiiensis, surrounded by Uluhe groundcover. Just above the hi Psychotria mariana, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Kadua affiis, Dicranopters linearis, Metrosideros polymorpha. Preserved_Specimen A healthy and vigorous patch approximately 1 meter square. Many erect and spreading stems growing up and out from patch, some leaning on lower branches of overhanging trees and growing through encroaching Uluhe. Flowereing, with flowers borne singly on long red peduncles originating from the leaf axils on the distal end Williams, A.M. 189 Kauai BISH 2015-09-04
7 Lysimachia hillebrandii E Makaleha Valley, Waianae Range, 152 m from the end of E Makaleha Valley gulch & up the E central Makaleha Valley ridge ca. 31 m from the top of this ridge Found in an open, exposed, dry, N facing face among grasses. Growing w/ Eupatorium & a few scattered Metrosideros. Many other plants scattered in this area. Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 279 Oahu BISH 1975-02-17
8 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kaulahuki Under Eucalyptus. Preserved_Specimen 3' bush; flws brownish-purple. Evans, E. Molokai BISH 1977-06-01
9 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kamakou Preserve; E side of Kawela Ridge, due SW of Puu o Kaeha Low wet forest w/Metrosideros dominant on lower slopes & valley bottom, with Styphelia/Dodonaea shrubland on upper slopes & ridgetops. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1-2 m tall w/vining stems, corolla campanulate, dark purple. Frequent. Lorence, D.H. 5615 Molokai BISH 1987-10-21
10 Lysimachia hillebrandii Valley below Puu Kaua Dry gulch bottom. Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. Oahu BISH 1970-08-02
11 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts; Ekahanui Gulch, S. of Puu Kaua Along ridge, under Antidesma, Metrosideros, & Sophora. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m tall. Obata, J.K. 84444 Oahu BISH 1984-02-26
12 Lysimachia hillebrandii Between Waianae Valley & Mt Kaala Summit Open woods. Preserved_Specimen Lvs barely coriaceous, thinner with showier veinlets than in Punaluu plant. Degener, O. 4138 Oahu BISH 1932-04-24
13 Lysimachia hillebrandii East Maui, Makawao District, Koolau FR, Koolau Gap, west side. Second cove down from Ainahou, area locally known as Halehaku, but not Halehaku Stream as shown on maps. Occasional in shady forest. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Perrottetia, Ilex, Pipturus, Urera, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Psychotria, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Sadleria, Diplazium, Smilax, Carex, Dryopteris, Pteris, Athyrium, Elaphoglossum, Conigramme, Uncinia, and Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling to ascending shrubs to at least 5 meters, leaning on adjacent trees and extending towards canopy; many branched, stems brown, corolla burgundy, calyx green. Oppenheimer, H.L. 41405 Maui BISH 2014-04-09
14 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, Puu Kukui near summit Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8140 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
15 Lysimachia hillebrandii Ridge to Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts, near summit of Puu Kaua W/ Metrosideros, Bidens & Myrsine sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Petioles pink. Nagata, K.M. 1155 Oahu BISH 1973-06-11
16 Lysimachia hillebrandii Haleakala, NW side of Koolau Gap Below cliffs. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 17668 Maui BISH 1939-08-20
17 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokohau Falls, short stream reach betw upper and lower falls Occasional on talus slopes and perennial stream near large waterfall. Vegetation: Metrosideros Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 81313 Maui BISH 2013-08-06
18 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, Hanaula, Ukumehame Canyon Steep forested upper headwall of canyon. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1259 Maui BISH 1982-02-19
19 Lysimachia hillebrandii Haupu Along base of cliff Preserved_Specimen Low shrub, height 1/2 m. MacDaniels, L.H. 883 Kauai BISH 1927-02-26
20 Lysimachia hillebrandii Haleakala, Keanae Gap near waterfall Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 999 Maui BISH 1919-08-02
21 Lysimachia hillebrandii West Maui, Hanaula, Pohakea Gulch steep sides Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 523 Maui BISH 1979-05-10
22 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts., main divide NW of Puu Kanehoa Edge of woods Preserved_Specimen Much branched bush 2.4 m tall. Flowers purple, but the corolla lobes lighter and often pink at the margin. St.John, H. 14012 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
23 Lysimachia hillebrandii Koolau Gap, SE coast Not uncommon at upper part of Koolau Gap. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple, veins darker. Scandent shrub. Herbst, D.R. 1620 Maui BISH 1970-06-12
24 Lysimachia hillebrandii Lower end of Kupaia-Onini ridge; off ridge top Off ridge top and growing among low growing Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen In flower; plants fairly abundant. Obata, J.K. Molokai BISH 1990-06-13
25 Lysimachia hillebrandii E Maui, Makawao District, kalialinui ahupuaa, W Piinaau drainage basin Locally rare in dense shade, on steep stream bank near ridgetop. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Acacia, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Melicope, Ilex, Rubus, Leptechophylla, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Sadleria, Athyrium, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Smilax, Arachniodes, Peperomia, Uncinia, Stenogyne, Carex, Lycopodium, Astelia, Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Prunella Preserved_Specimen Sprawling and decumbent herbs; stems red, corolla burgundy Oppenheimer, H.L. 61009 Maui BISH 2010-06-08
26 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kawela gulch, W Kawela, below Puu o Kaeha, W side of the gulch, above Lapakohana, Kamakou In Metrosideros-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland with Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Sadleria, Broussaisia, Dubautia linearis, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora. Preserved_Specimen With flower and fruit. Perlman, S. 6602 Molokai BISH 1987-10-21
27 Lysimachia hillebrandii E ridge of Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts, Waianaeuka Moist forest. Preserved_Specimen Cerise flowers. Hartung, M. Oahu BISH 1936-03-22
28 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kamaileunu ridge, W Waianae Mts, at crest of minor spur into Makaha Valley, off major peak N of Puu Kawiwi, near crest of Kamaileunu ridge W/ Myrsine, Psychotria, & Dodonaea. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1132 Oahu BISH 1973-01-21
29 Lysimachia hillebrandii South of Eleao along KST. Summit above Waihe'e. South of 'Eleao. Growing amongst Leucobryum pachyphyllum, Campylopus hawaiicus, Vaccinium dentatum, Macherina angustifolia, Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia arborea, Preserved_Specimen Spreading shrub with coriaceous leaves and pink petals. Calyx lobes pink with pale border. Stems minutely pubescent. Thomas, M.K. 51 Oahu BISH 2021-01-05
30 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, W slope of Pohakea Gulch near crest, at W Maui Forest Reserve boundary, Hanaula Uncommon. Assoc w/ Metrosideros, Dicranopteris & Rubus rosifolius. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 18 inches ht, calyx reddish purple. Nagata, K.M. 1918 Maui BISH 1979-06-06
31 Lysimachia hillebrandii Ridge above Ekahanui gulch, near Puu Kaua W/ Pelea #2058 & Hedyotis #2057. Preserved_Specimen 7 ft shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-03-10
32 Lysimachia hillebrandii Koolau Range; off Puu-O-Kona (Crest of Kuliouou Valley Slightly off the top of Puu-O-Kona, on windward side, just on the edge of a steep drop; growing among wind stunted, prostrate Metrosideros & Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Solitary bush w/spread of ca. 1 m & ht of 6 cm; corolla dark magenta w/darker striations on outside; inner side lacking striations, margins creamish; anthers light brown to cream; burgundy coloration on corolla & calyx, margins cream colored; flwr lacks odor. Obata, J.K. 434 Oahu BISH 1980-11-16
33 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts., main divide NW of Puu Kanehoa Edge of woods Preserved_Specimen Much branched bush 2.4 m tall. Flowers purple, but the corolla lobes lighter and often pink at the margin. St.John, H. 14012 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
34 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts., below Pali Kea, Lualualei side of dividing ridge from Nanakuli talus, N facing; Metrosideros, Pipturus, Psychotria, Styphelia, Artemisia, Silene perlmanii, Mariscus, Eragrostis grandis, Bidens torta, Plantago princeps Preserved_Specimen stems reddish-brown, dark green leaves; 50 cm tall; early bud; apical growth golden brown with old fruit Wood, K.R. 2170 Oahu BISH 1992-12-03
35 Lysimachia hillebrandii Konahuanui-Olympus Trail, top of pali On edge of pali. Very moist. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate, semi-woody. MacDaniels, L.H. 89 Oahu BISH 1926-11-01
36 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, S flank of Puu Kaua, on steep trail from ridge top to S Ekahanui Gulch Below Sophora chrysophylla, above Zanthoxylum dipetalum var Degeneri #5109. Above trail to Chamaesyce colony w/ Hibiscus arnottianus, Psychotria, Schinus. Preserved_Specimen Vining, sprawling flowers purple, pendant, fragrant. Perlman, S. 5110 Oahu BISH 1987-01-15
37 Lysimachia hillebrandii Lower end of Kupaia-Onini ridge; off ridge top Off ridge top and growing among low growing Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen In flower; plants fairly abundant. Obata, J.K. Molokai BISH 1990-06-13
38 Lysimachia hillebrandii Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts., E slope shaded, rocky Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 33507 Oahu BISH 1936-01-19
39 Lysimachia hillebrandii West Maui, Hanaula with Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Styphelia Preserved_Specimen to 12 shrub; flowers maroon, 15 mm across Nagata, K.M. 961 Maui BISH 1972-04-04
40 Lysimachia hillebrandii Main divide near Kaua Occasional in mesic habitat. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrub. Leu, M. 3719 Oahu BISH 1987-11-15
41 Lysimachia hillebrandii Konahuanui-Olympus Trail, top of pali On edge of pali. Very moist. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate, semi-woody. MacDaniels, L.H. 89 Oahu BISH 1926-11-01
42 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, W slope of Pohakea Gulch near crest, at W Maui Forest Reserve boundary, Hanaula Uncommon. Assoc w/ Metrosideros, Dicranopteris & Rubus rosifolius. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 18 inches ht, calyx reddish purple. Nagata, K.M. 1918 Maui BISH 1979-06-06
43 Lysimachia hillebrandii Hanalei District. Pohakea summit, below weatherport, Hanakapiai valley, West side of valley. Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. With Psychotria mariniana, Xylosma hawaiiense, Chrysodracon aurea, Alyxia, Ilex anomala. Cheirodendron, Scaevola procera, Cibotium, Kadua affinis, Bidens forbesii, Clidemia hirta Preserved_Specimen Large patch, flowers and fruit, flower white with purple inside, difficult to say how many plants about 20 plants possible, 1 meter ht. Perlman, S. 24841 Kauai BISH 2016-02-05
44 Lysimachia hillebrandii Onini Gulch Under shade of Dodonaea & Styphelia, w/Coprosma, Melinis minutiflora, Dryopteris. Preserved_Specimen Scandant shrub w/cane-like reddish stems 20-50 cm long; flws 6-merous, petals rose-purple. Mill, S.W. 502 Molokai BISH 1986-10-16
45 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kaunakakai; ridge to Kamoku down to Kaunakakai With Metrosideros, Vaccinum, Wilkstroemia, Coprosma, etc. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2-4 ft.; flrs 0.75 in rosettes, purplish; petioles 2'. Rock, J.F.C. 6146 Molokai BISH 1910-03-22
46 Lysimachia hillebrandii Limahuli-Hanakapiai ridge Collected in uluhe fern. Preserved_Specimen Flowers reddish purple. Perlman, S. 18 Kauai BISH 1978-04-26
47 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts., main divide NW of Puu Kanehoa Edge of woods Preserved_Specimen Much branched bush 2.4 m tall. Flowers purple, but the corolla lobes lighter and often pink at the margin. St.John, H. 14012 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
48 Lysimachia hillebrandii W side of Wainiha Valley, along narrow ridge separating Wainiha and Manea drainages, running SW from Kalanaililia Forest dominated by Metrosideros and Eugenia Preserved_Specimen sprawling half shrub; stems & petioles purplish; fls deep maroon-purple with cream edging on petals Fay, J.J. 581 Kauai BISH 1976-05-20
49 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts., below Pali Kea, Lualualei side of dividing ridge from Nanakuli Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with cliffs; steep slope; Plantago princeps Preserved_Specimen 75 cm sub shrub; early bud Wood, K.R. 2917 Oahu BISH 1993-12-29
50 Lysimachia hillebrandii Wainiha-Manoa drainage, S of Kulanaililia Edge of wind swept pali, wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 7 ft ht, w/ long branches which twine through the shrubs. Christensen, C. 316 Kauai BISH 1978-03-04
51 Lysimachia hillebrandii Limahuli, upper E drainage between Pali Eleele and Hono O Na Pali with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Hesperomannia, Labordia lydgatei, Joinivillea ascendens, Cyanea remyi, Myrsine linearifolia, Chamaesyce remyi, Cyrtandra, Clidemia Preserved_Specimen scandent 2-3 m long; stem few branched, red brown; leaves glossy, dark green above, paler below; peduncle and calyx purple red; corolla burgundy Wood, K.R. 5708 Kauai BISH 1996-10-09
52 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, Waianae Kai, S side ridge, Waianae Valley, to S of Hesperomannia trail In Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Diospyros, Freycinetia, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Pipturus, Zanthoxylum kauense, Psidium, Alyxia, Dodonaea, Rauvolfia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus, Hibiscus. Pisonia, Aleurites, Lantana, Sophora chrysophylla. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs, 3 ft. ht. Perlman, S. 6818 Oahu BISH 1987-11-08
53 Lysimachia hillebrandii Ewa FR, Koolau Mts., Waimano moist, windsept ridge Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2042 Oahu BISH 1938-05-08
54 Lysimachia hillebrandii W side of Wainiha Valley, along narrow ridge separating Wainiha and Manea drainages, running SW from Kalanaililia Forest dominated by Metrosideros and Eugenia Preserved_Specimen sprawling half shrub; stems & petioles purplish; fls deep maroon-purple with cream edging on petals Fay, J.J. 581 Kauai BISH 1976-05-20
55 Lysimachia hillebrandii Hanalei, Limahuli Valley, W end of ridge separating Limahuli and Hanakapiai valleys, above waterfall with Metrosideros, Antidesma, Cibotium, Dicranopteris; uluhe, ohia, Chamaesyce remyi, Diospyros sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen sprawling shrub; petals burgandy with yellowish-pink margins Flynn, T.W. 2164 Kauai BISH 1987-04-24
56 Lysimachia hillebrandii Limahuli-Hanakapiai ridge Collected in uluhe fern. Preserved_Specimen Flowers reddish purple. Perlman, S. 18 Kauai BISH 1978-04-26
57 Lysimachia hillebrandii Wainiha-Manoa drainage, S of Kulanaililia Edge of wind swept pali, wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 7 ft ht, w/ long branches which twine through the shrubs. Christensen, C. 316 Kauai BISH 1978-03-04
58 Lysimachia hillebrandii West Maui, Lahaina District, Ukumehame, ridge at head of valley below Hanaula Reservoirs. Sprawling subshrubs in desne understory, occasional. Flowers burgundy. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Freycinetia, Coprosma, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Kadua, Smilax, Alyxia, Sadleria, Dianella, Erigeron, Pasplaum. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling subshrubs in dense understory, occasional. Flowers burgundy. Oppenheimer, H.L. 11801 Maui BISH 2018-01-04
59 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts; Ekahanui Gulch, S of Puu Kaua Along ridge, under Antidesma, Metrosideros, & Sophora. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m tall. Obata, J.K. 84444 Oahu BISH 1984-02-26
60 Lysimachia hillebrandii Mauka of McGregor shrubby gulch in lower cloud belt Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22064 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
61 Lysimachia hillebrandii N slopes of Puu Hapapa, near top Edge of tapestry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21004 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
62 Lysimachia hillebrandii NE ridge of Puu Hapapa Grassy, partly shaded slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 17672 Oahu BISH 1939-05-07
63 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianaeuka, waianae Mts, E ridge of Puu Kalena Moist wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1-2 m ht, semi-scandent, flowers maroon and cream. Fosberg, F.R. 13011 Oahu BISH 1936-03-22
64 Lysimachia hillebrandii Wainiha-Manoa drainage, just S of Kulanaililia Wet forest on crest. Preserved_Specimen Vining. Christensen, C. 283 Kauai BISH 1977-07-30
65 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, Lahaina District, Kauaula Valley, S slope On steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Sophora, Nestegis, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Pipturus, Achyranthes, Diospyros, Myrsine, Melicope, Pleomele, Remya, Dryopteris, Senna, Ipomoea, Wikstroemia, Osteomeles, Neraudia, trisetum, Panicum, Microlepia, Lysimachia, Eragrostis, Alyxia, Lipochaeta, Bidens, peperomia, Ageratina, Lantana, Grevillea, Conyza, Petroselinum Preserved_Specimen Herbs, forming patches Oppenheimer, H.L. 41332 Maui BISH 2013-04-24
66 Lysimachia hillebrandii East Maui, Haleakala, Keanae Gap, Halehaku wet cliffs Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1014 Maui BISH 1919-08-02
67 Lysimachia hillebrandii Mahana Dry wooded forehill. Preserved_Specimen Climbing over trees. Rock, J.F.C. 8096 Molokai BISH 1910-08-06
68 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, S flank of Puu Kaua, on steep trail from ridge top to S Ekahanui Gulch Below Sophora chrysophylla, above Zanthoxylum dipetalum var Degeneri #5109. Above trail to Chamaesyce colony w/ Hibiscus arnottianus, Psychotria, Schinus. Preserved_Specimen Vining, sprawling flowers purple, pendant, fragrant. Perlman, S. 5110 Oahu BISH 1987-01-15
69 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kawela gulch, W Kawela, below Puu o Kaeha, W side of the gulch, above Lapakohana, Kamakou In Metrosideros-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland with Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Sadleria, Broussaisia, Dubautia linearis, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora. Preserved_Specimen With flower and fruit. Perlman, S. 6602 Molokai BISH 1987-10-21
70 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kaala, Waianae Mts., road 0.25 mi below summit, ridge on E side with Metrosideros, Stenogyne, Dubautia plantaginea, Dicranopteris linearis, Broussaisia arguta Preserved_Specimen sprawling; branches to 2' long; woody at base; flowers red violet Carlquist, S. 2354 Oahu BISH 1966-10-01
71 Lysimachia hillebrandii Olokui NAR, seacliffs of Waiehu, east of Wailele falls and below western ridge of Wailau Coastal mesic seacliffs W/Artemisia australis, Eragrostis variabillis, Lepidium bidentatum, Bidens mauiensis, B.hillebrandiana polycephala, B. molokaiensis, Cyperus phleoides, Euphorbia celastroides amplectens. Schiedea glo Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 50 cm tall, stems tan-brown, corolla burgundy, calyx green or purple base, occational Wood, K.R. 14820 Molokai BISH 2011-11-17
72 Lysimachia hillebrandii Ridge above Ekahanui gulch; near Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen 7' shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-03-10
73 Lysimachia hillebrandii Gulch east of Puu Kaupakuhale; Mokuleia; Kamananui; Puu Kaala; Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen 6 ft. shrub in thicket. St.John, H. 12153 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
74 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Range; S. Palawai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3-4 ft high; flws purple. Wilbur, R.L. 622 Oahu BISH 1948-03-28
75 Lysimachia hillebrandii Koloa District. Lawai Valley National Tropical Botanical Garden. Horticultural Center, cultivated plants. Preserved_Specimen Cultivated. Sprawling shrub, 40 cm x 40 cm, moderately branched, stems red-purple, corolla wine-dreg purple. Wood, K.R. 18662 Kauai BISH 2021-03-19
76 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1747 Oahu BISH 1912-02-06
77 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waikamoi, Ainahou wet; with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Athyrium sandwichianum, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Labordia, Myrsine, Melicope, Phyllostegia, Psychotria, Cyrtandra Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10769 Maui BISH 1989-12-14
78 Lysimachia hillebrandii Ekahanui Gulch, descending ridge of Puu Kaua trail, on ridge top, ca 200 ft below crest Under a canopy of Psidium cattleianum, growing on a well-sloped terrain. Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1984-12-23
79 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kapuna Gulch; below Mokuleia trail Large scandent shrub on steep north facing slope under Metrosideros polymorpha; Antidesma platyphyllum; Schinus terebinthifolius; Alyxia oliviformis; Coprosma foliosa; and Hedyotis acuminata. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 692 Oahu BISH 1991-05-04
80 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Range, Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch, upper end of the southern loop of the Puu Kaua loop trail Along the trail and below the Sophora colony. Under a canopy of Psidium. Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1987-02-01
81 Lysimachia hillebrandii Ewa District. Ekahanui gulch, central gulch below Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 meter ht with flowers. Degraded Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest. With Xylosma hawaiiense, Myrsine lessertiana, Urera glabra, Antidesma platyphylla, Charpentiera obovata, Planchonella sandwicensis, Pisonia, Pipturus albidus, Tectaria gaudichaudii, Schinus terebinthi Perlman, S. 23243 Oahu BISH 2013-01-17
82 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waiehu. Handwritten next to label Waiehu, Wailau Val. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 559 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
83 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, Pohakea gulch Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2671 Maui BISH 1987-01-02
84 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Range, Honouliuli, South Palawai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1458 Oahu BISH 1948-03-28
85 Lysimachia hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. BISH
86 Lysimachia hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
87 Lysimachia hillebrandii Haleakala, Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8632 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
88 Lysimachia hillebrandii Upper Kupaia. Preserved_Specimen Hughes, G.D. 51 Molokai BISH 1992-09-09
89 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620401115 Oahu BISH 1962-04-01
90 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kalihi Pali Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2291 Oahu BISH 1916-02-16
91 Lysimachia hillebrandii Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 198 Oahu BISH 1989-11-05
92 Lysimachia hillebrandii near Ekahanui-Puu Kaua summit divide Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2071 Oahu BISH 1985-03-10
93 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1255 Oahu BISH 1909-04-02
94 Lysimachia hillebrandii Haleakala, Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8632 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
95 Lysimachia hillebrandii 300 yds. on trail into Waikolu Valley Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1948 Molokai BISH 1966-08-25
96 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kapuna Gulch, below Mokuleia Trail. NE facing slope Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 676 Oahu BISH 1991-02-17
97 Lysimachia hillebrandii Upper Kupaia. Preserved_Specimen Hughes, G.D. 52 Molokai BISH 1992-09-09
98 Lysimachia hillebrandii Top of Koolau Range, Waiawa Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-02-01
99 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kalihi pali Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1270 Oahu BISH 1930-03-11
100 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, lowlands back of Kaanapali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8164 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
101 Lysimachia hillebrandii Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 249 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
102 Lysimachia hillebrandii Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
103 Lysimachia hillebrandii West Maui, Helu Park. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 1973-01-17
104 Lysimachia hillebrandii Moanalua Valley pali Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-04-06
105 Lysimachia hillebrandii Top of Koolau Range, Waiawa Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-02-01
106 Lysimachia hillebrandii Koolau Range, Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
107 Lysimachia hillebrandii Olympus-Waimanalo Pali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1919-02-01
108 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
109 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts, Kolekole Trail, Puu Kalena Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1948-12-26
110 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kalihi Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
111 Lysimachia hillebrandii Koolau Range, Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
112 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kalulu, E side Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1921-06-10
113 Lysimachia hillebrandii Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1934-04-01
114 Lysimachia hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 229 BISH 1864-01-01
115 Lysimachia hillebrandii Kauai Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Kauai BISH
116 Lysimachia hillebrandii W Maui, Pohakea gulch Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2670 Maui BISH 1987-01-02
117 Lysimachia hillebrandii Mokuleia, slopes of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1775 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
118 Lysimachia hillebrandii W side of Wainiha Valley, along narrow ridge separating Wainiha and Manea drainages, running SW from Kalanaililia Forest dominated by Metrosideros and Eugenia Preserved_Specimen Sprawling half shrub, leaning on other plants; stems and petioles purplish; flowers deep maroon-purple with cream edging on the petals. Fay, J.J. 581 Kauai BISH 1976-05-20
119 Lysimachia hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
120 Lysimachia hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
121 Lysimachia hillebrandii Konahuanui-Olympus Trail, top of pali On edge of pali. Very moist. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate, semi-woody. MacDaniels, L.H. 89 Oahu BISH 1926-11-01
122 Lysimachia hillebrandii Haleakala, Koolau Gap rain forest Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub Wilbur, R.L. 975 Maui BISH 1948-07-02
123 Lysimachia hillebrandii Waianae Mts., main divide NW of Puu Kanehoa Edge of woods Preserved_Specimen Much branched bush 2.4 m tall. Flowers purple, but the corolla lobes lighter and often pink at the margin. St.John, H. 14012 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
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