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Dichanthelium hillebrandianum

(Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould (1978)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Dichanthelium

dicanthelium

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials forming tussocks.

Stems: Culms tufted, stout, 15-40 cm tall.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, closely imbricate. Blades 2-5 cm long,4-8 mm wide. Surfaces glabrous except those immediately below inflorescences. Margins ciliate near base with a few pustulate-based hairs. Veins parallel. Sheaths puberulent to glabrous on back, usually pubescent on margins at least above; ligule usually 0.3-0.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles 3-5 cm Iong, main axis and appressed branches glabrous, sparsely pilose, or hispid; spikelets 2-2.7 mm long; first glume 1-nerved or 3-nerved, ca,. 1/2 as long as the spikelet.

Fruit: Fruit a caryopsis.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat: Forming tussocks in open bogs or low prostrate patches on wet soil in openings in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 940–1,850 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Brittonia 30: 57 (1978)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1526 (K, Mo, M, H); Wagner & Herbst 2003:60 (maintain Dichanthelium as distinct from Panicum); Clayton & Snow 2010:55 (treated as Panicum hillebrandianum); Wood 2012:97 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kulani Project, South Hilo Dist Occasionally in the open Metrosideros scrub south of the 1942 a'a flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Anderson, S. Collector Number: 415 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
2 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau-Puu Kukui Trail Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 47 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
3 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould near edge of 1942 lava flow along road running ne from mauna loa boys school - kulani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. banko, p. collector number: 6781 Oahu BISH 12/27/1981
4 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould upper waiakea forest reserve, pole no. 8 along powerline road; about 100 ft. e of road Growing in small, open, boggy kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5930 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
5 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould last open bog on alakai swamp trail before kilohana, n of rain gauge Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. canfield, j. collector number: 6719 Kauai BISH 3/14/1981
6 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui mtns., Puu Kukui In bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 76-18 Maui BISH 1/5/1976
7 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould upper waiakea forest reserve, s hilo dist Beneath a Metrosideros tree on the edge of a bog containing much Juncus tenuis, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora spiciformis, and Sphagnum moss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 795 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
8 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, eke crater Growing in bog turf in large hummocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 335 Maui BISH 11/9/1982
9 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Near edge of 1942 lava flow along road leading to flow from Mauna Loa Boys School In boggy area with Rhynchospora, Juncus spp. and Ludwigia palustris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 6781 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1981
10 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp tufted grass of open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2195 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
11 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. s.n. Kauai BISH 8/16/1938
12 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould South Hilo District, Kulani Project Found in open, scattered Metrosideros forest with Deschampsia, Juncus planifolius, Machaerina gahniiformis, and Uncinia groundcover; Styphelia, Coprosma ernodeoides, and Vaccinium reticulatium, also Rubus hawaiensis erect and prostrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 440 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
13 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kulani Project, South Hilo Dist Growing on pahoehoe substrates in open Metrosideros scrub with native shrubs and ground cover dominated by Deschampsia australis and Anthoxanthum odoratum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 697 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
14 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould wahiawa bog w of kahili mt In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1654 Kauai BISH 1/2/1956
15 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Puu Kukui In open bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 668 Maui BISH 8/17/1979
16 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kokee state park, along alakai swamp trail from jct. with pihea trail to kilohana In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; lammers, t. collector number: 5043 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
17 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai, Lehua makanoe In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2884 Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
18 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui Open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 669 Maui BISH 8/17/1979
19 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui, west maui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. bishop, l.e. collector number: 1316 Maui BISH 11/28/1968
20 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould east molokai, pepeopae bog to edge of pelekunu valley leaning into streambed; with Diellia, Antidesma pulvinatum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2962 Oahu BISH 4/4/1973
21 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Lihue Makanoi/Kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 2886 Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
22 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Wahiawa Bog W of Kahili Mt In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1654 Kauai BISH 1/2/1956
23 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, along eke trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 936 Maui BISH 10/23/1980
24 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Keahikauo Bog, Eke Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 934 Maui BISH 10/22/1980
25 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, pole no. 8 along powerline road; about 100 ft. E of road Growing in small, open, boggy kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5930 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
26 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 902 Maui BISH 6/29/1948
27 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Last open bog on Alakai Swamp trail before Kilohana, N of rain gauge Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 6719 Kauai BISH 3/14/1981
28 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui In an open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 824 Maui BISH 6/26/1948
29 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Waimea drainage basin, west side, Alakai Swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 875.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
30 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould hanalei dist., halelea forest reserve; summit of namolokama mtn open weedy woods and thickets mouth of gorge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d. collector number: 3022 Oahu BISH 6/17/1988
31 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Mt. Eke, Puu Kukui In open bogs; associated with dwarf Metrosideros, Selaginella, Sadleria, Carex, Schizaea, greensword. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, E. D Herbst's 163 Maui BISH 6/21/1966
32 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Near 1852 aa flow, upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, South Hilo District Growing in boggy area with a dense herbaceous cover of Juncus, Deschampsia, tussocks of Oreobolus, and some sterile Argyroxiphium plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 577 Hawaii BISH 4/10/1981
33 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26077 Maui BISH 8/30/1957
34 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Puu Kukui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 606 Maui BISH 9/25/1916
35 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, lahaina district, haelaau-puu kukui trail Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. whitney, l.d. collector number: 47 Maui BISH 12/20/1928
36 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui, West Maui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1316 Maui BISH 11/28/1968
37 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, along the eke trail Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 702 Maui BISH 10/24/1979
38 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai, bog along trail from Lehua makanoe toward Kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 2970 Kauai BISH 8/15/1938
39 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, puu kukui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 606 Maui BISH 9/25/1916
40 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 902 Maui BISH 6/29/1948
41 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kulani Project, South Hilo Dist Growing on pahoehoe substrate in open Metrosideros scrub with native shrubs and ground cover dominated by Deschampsia australis and Anthoxanthum odoratum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Anderson, S. Collector Number: 696 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
42 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui Growing in an open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 822 Maui BISH 6/26/1948
43 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, South Hilo District Frequent occurrence in bog, growing with Oreobolus furcatus, Juncus tenuis, Carex montis-eeka, and Deschampsia australis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 794 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
44 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Eke Crater Growing in bog turf in large hummocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 335 Maui BISH 11/9/1982
45 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Near 1852 aa flow, upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, South Hilo District Growing in boggy area with a dense herbaceous cover of Juncus, Deschampsia, tussocks of Oreobolus, and some sterile Argyroxiphium plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 577 Hawaii BISH 4/10/1981
46 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Roadside; Jade & Fourth Streets; Volcano Newly bulldozed humus and lava in fog belt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 33369 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1973
47 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui mtns., puu kukui In bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 76-18 Maui BISH 1/5/1976
48 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould East Molokai, Pepeopae Bog to edge of Pelekunu Valley In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2962 Molokai BISH 4/4/1973
49 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, South Hilo District Frequent occurrence in bog, growing with Oreobolus furcatus, Juncus tenuis, Carex montis-eeka, and Deschampsia australis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 794 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
50 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould waimea drainage basin, west side, alakai swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. knudsen, e. collector number: 875.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
51 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, mt. eke, puu kukui In open bogs; associated with dwarf Metrosideros, Selaginella, Sadleria, Carex, Schizaea, greensword. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, e. collector number: d herbst's 163 Maui BISH 6/21/1966
52 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Keauhou Ranch, (T-KJ), Kau district Open Metrosideros-native shrubs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 4 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1979
53 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Along the Eke Trail Open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 706 Maui BISH 10/24/1979
54 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould near n rim of kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 416 Oahu BISH 8/13/1973
55 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kaholuamanu behind Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 402.K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
56 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Along the Eke Trail Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 702 Maui BISH 10/24/1979
57 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, puu kukui D:Ec-St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 2700 Molokai BISH 7/26/1938
58 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould alakai, bog along trail from lehua makanoe toward kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN selling, o. collector number: 2970 Kauai BISH 8/15/1938
59 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Keauhou Ranch, (T-KJ), Kau district Open Metrosideros-native shrubs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 004 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1979
60 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kauai: alakai, bog along trail from lehua makaare toward kiluhana. aug. 15-16. l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 2970. hawaiian bog survey 1938. 3. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.; cranwell, l. m.; selling, o. 2970 GB 8/15/1938
61 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould wahiawa bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 6717 Kauai BISH 3/12/1981
62 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Near edge of 1942 lava flow along road running NE from Mauna Loa Boys School - Kulani In boggy area with Rhynchospora, Juncus spp. and Ludwigia palustris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 6781 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1981
63 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, along Eke Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 936 Maui BISH 10/23/1980
64 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kauai: waialeale, summit region, near the old leiaui. aug. 23. l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 3068. hawaiian bog survey 1938. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.; cranwell, l. m.; selling, o. 3068 GB 8/23/1938
65 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kauai: makai, lehua makahve, in bog. aug. 13. l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 2884. hawaiian bog survey 1938. 4. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.; cranwell, l. m.; selling, o. 2884 GB 8/13/1938
66 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock., as s/n NY 9/24/1916
67 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould wahiawa bog, w of kahili (mt.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN benjamin c. stone stone 1654 MO 1/2/1956
68 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould maui co. maui island, mauna eeka above lakaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilhelm hillebrand hillebrand s.n. MO
69 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a.s. hitchcock hitchcock 14731 MO 9/24/1916
70 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp. Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2195 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1971
71 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould hawaii. pun oo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN charles n. forbes forbes 811 MO 6/11/1915
72 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould jade & fourth streets, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 33369 NY 3/31/1973
73 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Wahiawa Bog (Kanaele Swamp). In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 670 Kauai PTBG 12/6/1983
74 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp. about ¼ mile from Kilohana lookout. In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Arakawa s.n. Hawaii PTBG 7/3/1976
75 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve; along windswept crest of ridge parallel to Wahiawa Stream and leading to Kapalaoa. Elev. 780-700 m. Along windward side of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4323 Kauai PTBG 12/18/1990
76 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Ridge below Kawaikini; west of Iliiliula and Iole; Elev. 2800-3200 ft. Montane Wet Forest w/ bogs and wind swept ridges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3529 Kauai PTBG 9/19/1994
77 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W. Maui, Puu Kukui summit. Bogs dominated by Metrosideros-Oreobolus-Rhynchospora adjacent to Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed riparian forest w/ undisturbed groundcover of mosses, ferns & herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13147 Maui PTBG 7/9/2008
78 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kawaikini Summit region. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron short statured wet forest with open bog habitat dissected by headwater drainages PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16256 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2015
79 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp. In open bog 2 miles west of Mt. Waialeale and ½ mile south of Wainiha Pali. Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 31 Kauai PTBG 7/29/1987
80 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kawaikini Summit region. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron short statured wet forest with open bog habitat dissected by headwater drainages PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16244 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2015
81 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W. Maui: Kahoolewa Ridge west of Puu Kane up to East Bog; Elevation 4800-5690 feet. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & windswept shrubland ridges, scattered bogs & headwater drainages into Waihee. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6178 Maui PTBG 4/11/1997
82 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Sincock Bog; USGS Bog, and Geranium bog; (near district border) Halehaha area. In bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3400 Kauai PTBG 8/12/1994
83 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould KAUAI: summit of Namolokama, rolling hills with bogs, stream drainages, and steep perimeter rim, Metrosideros windswept shrubland, few canopy trees of Cheirodendron & Metrosideros -w/ Dubautia laxa, D. paleata, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, M. kavaiensis, M., wawraeana, M. cruciata, Dicranopteris linearis, Sticherus owhyhensis, Diplopterygium pinnata, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8203 Kauai PTBG 2/1/2000
84 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould North of Honokane Nui stream. Collected in large bog above Awini. Metrosideros polymorpha var. incana-Machaerina angustifolia Montane Bogs; bogs bordered by Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4758 Hawaii PTBG 11/16/1995
85 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp in bog ¾ mile from Kilohana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Arakawa 156 Kauai PTBG 7/16/1976
86 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Koolau Mtns. ; Kawailoa Survey; Flatlands above Castle Trail. Bog located within Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2421 Oahu PTBG 2/25/1993
87 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W. Maui, Pu'ukukui; Elev. 5500-5790 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scattered bogs along ridges & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5163 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
88 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Ioli headwaters; along summit ridge below Kawaikini; south of Iliiliula; steep pali slopes to east and deeply disected drainages to west; Elev. 2600-3400 ft. Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest and shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7965 Kauai PTBG 8/26/1999
89 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Near Kulani Prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, A. B. 21861 Hawaii US 2/15/1952
90 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Koloa Dist., Lihue-Koloa Forest Res.; along crest of ridge parallel to Wahiawa Stream and leading to Kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H.; Ragone, D.; Wood, K. 4323 Kauai US 12/18/1990
91 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould along saddle road 23 1/2 mi from hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, t. murashige & kerr, -- 20203 Hawaii US 8/26/1949
92 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould jade & fourth st, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 33369 Hawaii US 3/31/1973
93 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould waialeale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15505 1/2 Kauai US 10/22/1916
94 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14731 Oahu US 9/24/1916
95 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould koloa dist., lihue-koloa forest res.; along crest of ridge parallel to wahiawa stream and leading to kapalaoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, d. h. lorence, d. ragone & k. wood 4323 Kauai US 12/18/1990
96 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould PRESERVED_SPECIMEN -. hildebrand 2970 (10124) Hawaii US
97 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Waiakoali Circle Bog (7.9 acres / 3.2 ha exclosure), Mohihi headwaters to south. Metrosideros - Rhynchospora montane wet bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16281 Kauai PTBG 1/27/2015
98 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Along Saddle Road 21 mi from Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Murashige, T.; Kerr, -- 20196 Hawaii US 8/28/1949
99 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26077 Maui US 8/30/1957
100 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould roadside jade and fourth streets, volcano, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 33,369 WIS 3/31/1973
101 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14731 Maui US 1916-00-00
102 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kulani Project, South Hilo Dist Growing on pahoehoe substrate in open Metrosideros scrub with native shrubs and ground cover dominated by Deschampsia australis and Anthoxanthum odoratum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 696 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
103 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Halelea Forest Reserve; summit of Namolokama Mtn. Elev. 4100-4420 ft. Central plateau bog system due north of camp. Elfin cloud forest interspersed with open bog areas severely damaged by pigs and dominated by Juncus planifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3022 Kauai PTBG 6/17/1988
104 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Hanalei Dist., Halelea Forest Reserve; summit of Namolokama Mtn Elfin cloud forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Pelea, and Labordia, interspersed with open bog areas severely damaged by pigs and dominated by Juncus planifolius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3022 Kauai BISH 6/17/1988
105 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, South Hilo District Beneath a Metrosideros tree on the edge of a bog containing much Juncus tenuis, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora spiciformis, and Sphagnum moss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 795 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
106 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, S Hilo Dist Beneath a Metrosideros tree on the edge of a bog containing much Juncus tenuis, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora spiciformis, and Sphagnum moss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 795 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
107 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, keahikauo bog, eke trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 934 Maui BISH 10/22/1980
108 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould near kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & a. b. greenwell 21861 Hawaii US 2/15/1952
109 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Waialeale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15505 1/2 Kauai US 1916-00-00
110 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould along saddle road 21 mi from hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, t. murashige & kerr, -- 20196 Hawaii US 8/28/1949
111 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 26077 Maui US 8/30/1957
112 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu o-o trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. b. greenwell 20709 Hawaii US 8/18/1950
113 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu O-o Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Greenwell, A. B. 20709 Hawaii US 8/18/1950
114 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould along Saddle Road 23 1/2 mi from Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Murashige, T.; Kerr, -- 20203 Hawaii US 8/26/1949
115 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Jade & Fourth St, Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 33369 Hawaii US 3/31/1973
116 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kahili bog, wahiawa In open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13572 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
117 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Along the Eke Trail Open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 705 Maui BISH 10/24/1979
118 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kokee, Alakai Swamp, first bog after crossing Kawaikoi Stream (Aipoiki). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1110 Kauai PTBG 5/21/1985
119 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Near N rim of Kipahulu In middle of an immense bog; a small Panicum found nearby occasionally. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 416 Maui BISH 8/13/1973
120 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, keahikauo bog, eke trail Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 928 Maui BISH 10/22/1980
121 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui, near summit Among shrubs near open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 14731 Maui BISH 9/24/1916
122 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, along the eke trail Open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 706 Maui BISH 10/24/1979
123 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, puu kukui Among dwarf luma in bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 2700 Maui BISH 7/26/1938
124 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Mt. Kukui Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 435 Maui BISH 9/25/1916
125 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould alakai, lehua makanoe In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 2884 Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
126 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, puu kukui In open bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 668 Maui BISH 8/17/1979
127 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kokee State Park, along Alakai Swamp Trail from jct. with Pihea Trail to Kilohana In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5043 Kauai BISH 8/30/1983
128 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould near edge of 1942 lava flow along road leading to flow from mauna loa boys school In boggy area with Rhynchospora, Juncus spp. and Ludwigia palustris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. banko, p. collector number: 6781 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1981
129 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould north end of alakai swamp F PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 23053 Kauai BISH 12/25/1947
130 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui Open bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 669 Maui BISH 8/17/1979
131 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould mauna eeka above lakaina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand --- Maui US
132 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu oo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 811 Oahu US
133 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould upper waiakea forest reserve, south hilo district Beneath a Metrosideros tree on the edge of a bog containing much Juncus tenuis, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora spiciformis, and Sphagnum moss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 795 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
134 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould waimea drainage basin, w side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 879(a).k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
135 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kulani Project, South Hilo Dist Growing on pahoehoe substrates in open Metrosideros scrub with native shrubs and ground cover dominated by Deschampsia australis and Anthoxanthum odoratum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Anderson, S. Collector Number: 697 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
136 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould south hilo district, kulani project Found in open, scattered Metrosideros forest with Deschampsia, Juncus planifolius, Machaerina gahniiformis, and Uncinia groundcover; Styphelia, Coprosma ernodeoides, and Vaccinium reticulatium, also Rubus hawaiensis erect and prostrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 440 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
137 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould alakai swamp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 8/16/1938
138 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Keahikauo Bog, Eke Trail Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 928 Maui BISH 10/22/1980
139 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Puu Kukui Among dwarf luma in bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2700 Maui BISH 7/26/1938
140 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kauai Tidepool PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 10/1/1916
141 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Kukui In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26077 Maui BISH 8/30/1957
142 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould alakai, bog along trail from lehua makanoe toward kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN selling, o. collector number: 2886 Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
143 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould waialeale summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN landgraf, m.f. hosaka, e.y. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/25/1945
144 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould North end of Alakai Swamp F PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23053 Kauai BISH 12/25/1947
145 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould upper waiakea forest reserve, pole no. 8 along powerline road; about 100 ft. e of road Growing in small, wet, open kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5930 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
146 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, along the eke trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 705 Maui BISH 10/24/1979
147 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Wahiawa Bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 6717 Kauai BISH 3/12/1981
148 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Waialeale summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Landgraf, M.F. s.n. Kauai BISH 7/25/1945
149 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui In an open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 824 Maui BISH 6/26/1948
150 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui, near summit Among shrubs near open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 14731 Maui BISH 9/24/1916
151 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, pole no. 8 along powerline road; about 100 ft. E of road Growing in small, wet, open kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5930 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
152 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kaholuamanu behind waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 402.k Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
153 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould alakai swamp, aipoinui bog Growing on Oreobolus tussocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2476 Kauai BISH 9/21/1985
154 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould South Hilo District, Kulani Project Found in open, scattered Metrosideros forest with Deschampsia, Juncus planifolius, Machaerina gahniiformis, and Uncinia groundcover; Styphelia, Coprosma ernodeoides, and Vaccinium reticulatium, also Rubus hawaiensis erect and prostrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 440 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
155 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu kukui Collected from tide pools on a semi-exposed beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 822 Laysan BISH 6/26/1948
156 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, South Hilo District Beneath a Metrosideros tree on the edge of a bog containing much Juncus tenuis, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora spiciformis, and Sphagnum moss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 795 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1981
157 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kahili Bog, Wahiawa In open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13572 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
158 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Puu Kukui In open bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 616 Maui BISH 6/15/1979
159 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould W Maui, Puu Kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2700 Maui BISH 7/26/1938
160 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai Swamp, Aipoinui bog Growing on Oreobolus tussocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2476 Kauai BISH 9/21/1985
161 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould roadside; jade & fourth streets; volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 33369 BISH 3/31/1973
162 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, puu kukui In open bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 616 Maui BISH 6/15/1979
163 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kokee plateau, Kauluwehi Bog Growing in open turf in small tussocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 502 Kauai BISH 9/1/1983
164 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould w maui, mt. kukui In deep shade of Metrosideros, Psychotria, & Cibotium rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 435 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1916
165 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould puu oo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 811.h Hawaii BISH 6/11/1915
166 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Puu Oo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 811.H Hawaii BISH 6/11/1915
167 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Alakai, bog along trail from Lehua makanoe toward Kilohana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 2886 Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
168 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould Kulani Project, South Hilo Dist Occasionally in the open Metrosideros scrub south of the 1942 a'a flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 415 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
169 Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould kokee plateau, kauluwehi bog Growing in open turf in small tussocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 502 Kauai BISH 9/1/1983
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