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Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii

(H.Mann) G.D.Carr (1985)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kūpaoa, na‘ena‘e

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Upright (erect) shrub, 1–3 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, opposite, or whorled. Blades elliptic or lanceolate Apex acute or mucronulate. Base attenuate. Margins entire.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Allertonia 4(1): 98 (1985)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:302 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii S of Puu Keekee Arid, sun-scorched aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 ft. tall; leaves viscid. Degener, O. 19827 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-19
2 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Kipuka Kalawamauna below Pohakuloa open Dubautia-Dodonaea scrub Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub; flower yellow, pleasantly fragrant Fosberg, F.R. 60619 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-10
3 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Mauna Kea, slope near Saddle Rd., Hamakua District Growing in Dodonaea-Railliardia-Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3.0 ft tall. Flowers yellow, pappas white. Cuddihy, L.W. 882 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-01
4 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Pohakuloa Military Reservation, by twin Puu's Pennisetum grassland on pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5209 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-10
5 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Pohakuloa Military Reservation, by twin Puu's Pennisetum grassland on pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5211 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-10
6 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Hamakua District; Kaohe Ahu; Tr 107(17/18); S slope of Mauna Kea, ca. 0.5 km W of Pohakuloa Gulch Dry mamane-naio scrub forest with a mixed grass & native shrub understory. Growing on `a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen Rounded shrub; 80 cm tall. Single plant, lvs short & wide. Warshauer, F.R. 3143 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-22
7 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Nohonaohae cinder cone Northern slope. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1980-01-13
8 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Hamakua District; Mauna Kea; slope near Saddle Rd In Dodonaea-Railliardia-Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 ft. tall. Flowers yellow, pappus white. Cuddihy, L.W. 881 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-01
9 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii S. Kohala district, Nohonaohae cinder cone Growing only on windward slopes Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4.0 ft ht. others seen to 7.0 ft, all sterile. Cuddihy, L.W. 243 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-20
10 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Hamakua District; 1 mile W of Puuahi, Kaohe On nearly bare `a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; flowers yellow. St.John, H. 23928 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
11 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Kau; Kaoiki Pali, Ohaikea. 4-5 miles S of bird park With Dodonaea, Styphelia & Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Shrub up to 8 ft. by 4 in. Davis, C.J. Hawaii BISH 1952-09-22
12 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Mauna Kea; ca. 6 miles W of Pohakuloa Camp on dirt road at utility pole 116, ca. 2 miles above Saddle Road Stump sprouts from burned over plants with leaves several times normal size. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1094 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-20
13 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii S of Puu Keekee Arid, sun-scorched aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 ft. tall; leaves viscid. Degener, O. 19827 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-19
14 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii On Puu Kanalopakanui, South Kohala Cinder-ash substrate, plants localized on northeast slope of pu`u. Preserved_Specimen A 4.5 ft. shrub, 5 ft. spread, 1 inch basal diameter, good vigor. Clarke, G. 656 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-16
15 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Waikola Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub to 3.5 m x 10 cm tree; much branched, stiff Hobdy, R.W. 2445 Hawaii BISH 1985-09-12
16 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii On east facing slope of Nahonaohae, near jct. of Belt & Saddle Roads Preserved_Specimen Plants to 2.5 m tall. Carr, G.D. 1147 Hawaii BISH 1980-11-30
17 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Parker Ranch, SSE of Keamuku Camp, ca. 0.5 mile W of Puu Heewai On `a`a outcrop (only area where cattle not present). Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4732 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-21
18 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Western slope of Puu Ahi. 0.1 km from Lava Rd. Ca. about 3.0 km S of Saddle Rd., moderate to steep slope Dodonaea shrubland, cinder; associates Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Popolizio, C. 99412 Hawaii BISH 1994-09-21
19 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Pohakaloa Military Camp; Mauna Kea. 1979 burn area 1979 burn area. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
20 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Kona; Kanehaha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 265 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-27
21 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Mauna Kea; ca. 6 miles W of Pohakuloa Camp on dirt road at utility pole 116, ca. 0.75 miles above Saddle Road Preserved_Specimen Plants to 2.5 m tall. Carr, G.D. 1148 Hawaii BISH 1980-11-30
22 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii On east facing slope of Nahonaohae, near jct. of Belt & Saddle Roads Preserved_Specimen Plants to 2.5 m tall. Carr, G.D. 1147 Hawaii BISH 1980-11-30
23 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Puuokeanue Center Plateau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10043 Hawaii BISH 1912-02-13
24 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Along Judd Trail not far from Saddle Road Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19760 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-20
25 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Mauna Kea; slope W of Pohakuloa Gulch Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 33 Hawaii BISH 1976-08-01
26 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
27 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii SW of Pohakuloa Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6129 Hawaii BISH 1948-01-30
28 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Kau; Kapapala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 405 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-08
29 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Near Nohona-o-Hae Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8342 Hawaii BISH 1910-05-01
30 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline On rockpile with Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4683 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
31 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Hamakua District; 1 mile W of Puuahi, Kaohe On nearly bare a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; flowers yellow. St.John, H. 23928 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
32 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Puuwaawaa Open forest, assoc. with pukiawe, Dodonaea, `ohi`a. Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. 50 Hawaii BISH 1971-07-08
33 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Pohakuloa Military Reservation, by twin Puu's Pennisetum grassland on pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5212 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-10
34 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Area north of Puu Heewai cinder cone, South Kohala District Growing in Dodonaea eriocarpa-Pennisetum-setaceum scrub. Preserved_Specimen Small tree 9' tall with basal diameter of 6. No flowers present. Fruit with dirty white pappus. Cuddihy, L.W. 946 Hawaii BISH 1981-12-03
35 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Western slope of Puu Ahi. 0.1 km from Lava Rd. Ca. about 3.0 km S of Saddle Rd., moderate to steep slope Dodonaea shrubland, cinder; associates Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Popolizio, C. 99412 Hawaii BISH 1994-09-21
36 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Western slope of Puu Ahi. 0.1 km from Lava Rd., ca. 3.0 km S. of Saddle Rd Community: Dodonaeaea shrubland. Topography: moderate to steep slope. Substrate: cinder. Associates: Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Popolizio, C. 9949 Hawaii BISH 1994-09-21
37 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Ca. 6 miles W of Pohakuloa Camp on Saddle Road, mauka from utility pole 116 Dry hills. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs to 8 ft. tall. Carr, G.D. 927 Hawaii BISH 1976-08-21
38 Dubautia linearis subsp. hillebrandii Hamakua District; 1 mile W of Puuahi, Kaohe On nearly bare a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; flowers yellow. St.John, H. 23928 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
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