Eriocapitella hupehensis

(É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng (2018)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Ranunculopsida Order: Ranunculales Family: Ranunculaceae Genus: Eriocapitella

Japanese anemone

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems 0.5–1.5 m long, appressed pilose.

Roots: Creeping rhizomes.

Leaves: Leaves compound (ternate). Alternate, basal. Leaflets ovate, leaflets 4–20 cm long, 5–15 cm wide; cauline leaves rarely opposite or forming an involucre subtending the inflorescence, palmately lobed or divided or compound. Base cordate. Upper surfaces green, sparsely strigose; lower surfaces pale green, appressed pilose, primarily along veins. Margins toothed and lobed. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in scape 30--100 (--120) cm, sparsely pubescent; cyme 2- or 3-branched, many flowered. involucral bracts 3; petiole 2--3 cm, base sheathing; bract blade similar to that of leaves, ternate, 3--7 cm. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Calyx of 5–20 sepals; sepals white, often tinged pink or purple, lower surface velvety pubescent. Corolla (petals) absent or present as gland-like staminodes. Stamens numerous, 4--6 mm, distinct; anthers ellipsoid, dithecal, opening by a longitudinal slit; filament filiform. Ovary superior, carpels numerous, long stipitate, ca.1.5 mm, 1-celled, velutinous; style short; stigma rectangular.

Fruit: Achenes numerous in a globose head; ca. 2 mm long; long–pilose. Achenes ovoid; ca. 2 × 1 mm; lanate; hairs 3--4 mm; style straight; short.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat: Open; wet; disturbed areas along roadsides and in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 1,080–1,530 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Grown for their showy white, red, pink, or purple flowers

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Contains ranunculin, which hydrolyses into protoanemonin. Both toxins cause physical irritation/burning sensation, externally and internally, if consumed

Bibliography

Name Published In: Global Fl. 4: 75 (2018)

Other References

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott and Thomas) p.81-84

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng keauhou ranch, (tk-u 4600') Growing in remnant Cibotium - Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 79.287 Hawaii BISH 2/29/1980
2 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng Puumakaala NAR; off Dissappointment Road In fenced enclosure. Metrosideros-Cibotium Wet Forest w/ Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, Cyanea tritomantha, Elaphoglossum crassicaule, Astelia menziesiana, Sicyos alba, Joinvillea ascendens, Pritchardia beccariana, Phyllostegia velutina, Alyxia, Rubus hawaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, Perrottetia, Clermontia parviflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 641 Hawaii BISH 12/19/2005
3 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng along pack trail road, kapapala ranch, near kau forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/16/1985
4 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng Along Pack Trail Road, Kapapala Ranch, near Kau Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/16/1985
5 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng keauhou ranch, (tk-u 4600') PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 79.287 Hawaii BISH 2/29/1980
6 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng puumakaala nar; off dissappointment road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. et al. collector number: 641 Oahu BISH 12/19/2005
7 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng kau district: hawaii volcanoes national park. along trail from chain-of-craters rd to thurston lava tube Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. collector number: 5394 Hawaii BISH 9/2/1983
8 Eriocapitella hupehensis (É.Lemoine) Christenh. & Byng Keauhou Ranch, (TK-U 4600') Growing in remnant Cibotium - Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 79.287 Hawaii BISH 2/29/1980