Cyperus odoratus

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Cyperus

kili‘o‘opu [kilioopu], kiolohia, mau‘u pu‘uka‘a [mauu puukaa], pu‘uka‘a [puukaa], pu‘uko‘a [puukoa], pūko‘a [pukoa]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Margins entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences large, open, decompound, umbelliform, 10–40 cm long, 15–60 cm wide, primary rays 10–12, spreading, 6–30 cm long, usually 2–branched, the secondary rays 3–8, 2–8 cm long, tertiary rays 0–2 cm long, spikes somewhat loosely disposed, oblong-cylindrical, 2–4 cm long, 1.5–3 cm wide; involucral bracts 6–8, the lower ones 2–3 times as long as the inflorescence, up to 17 mm wide, secondary involucral bracts as long as or slightly longer than the secondary umbelliform corymb; spikelets 20–50 per tertiary ray, 10–25–flowered, spreading to reflexed, linear, subterete, 10– 25 mm long. 1–1.5 mm wide, rachilla flexuous, winged, the wings obovate, with a slightly recurved apex, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide, eventually becoming thickened and corky, tightly clasping the achene; glumes yellowish brown with darker reddish brown striations, ovate–oblong, laxly imbricate, 2–3.5 mm long, 1.2–1.5 mm wide, weakly convolute, margins hyaline, apex subacute, 7–9–nerved, midnerve green, prolonged into a terminal mucro.

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat: Apparently rare in low elevation wet sites; such as margins of ponds and vernal pools; taro paddies; and along streams.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 46 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1434 (K, O, Mo, M, H [as Torulinium odoratum subsp. auriculatum]); Tucker 1994:180/Herbst & Wagner 1999:20/Wagner & Herbst 1999:1901 (NOM:Syn. T. odoratum subsp. auriculatum)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyperus odoratus L. Forests of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12756 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1912
2 Cyperus odoratus L. Coral plain below Ewa & Sisal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2327.O Oahu BISH 3/14/1916
3 Cyperus odoratus L. w maui, near waihee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8399 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
4 Cyperus odoratus L. coral plain below ewa & sisal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2327.o Oahu BISH 3/14/1916
5 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu: crater of diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
6 Cyperus odoratus L. Along the Hanapepe River, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2466 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
7 Cyperus odoratus L. Ka Loko Reservoir (Kilauea) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 510.K Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
8 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau trail, pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 471.mo. Molokai BISH 8/8/1912
9 Cyperus odoratus L. ka loko reservoir (kilauea) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 510.k BISH 10/7/1916
10 Cyperus odoratus L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Ukumehame Gulch Edge of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12566 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
11 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu: crater of diamond head, meadows by dry lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
12 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu: Crater of Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
13 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. M Molokai BISH 3/23/1905
14 Cyperus odoratus L. W Maui, Near Waihee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8399 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
15 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. collector number: m Molokai BISH 8/8/1909
16 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 55 Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
17 Cyperus odoratus L. along the hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2466 Kauai BISH 1895-06-29
18 Cyperus odoratus L. forests of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12756 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1912
19 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu: Crater of Diamond Head, meadows by dry lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
20 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: 55 Oahu BISH
21 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu: pauoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 719 Oahu BISH 10/26/1908
22 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 55 Oahu BISH
23 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu: Pauoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 719 Oahu BISH 10/26/1908
24 Cyperus odoratus L. w maui, lahaina district, ukumehame gulch Edge of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez; salucop, f. collector number: 12566 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
25 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. nitta 8440 Maui BISH 8/3/1928
26 Cyperus odoratus L. forests of hilo Still common on lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12756 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1912
27 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 55 Oahu US
28 Cyperus odoratus L. kilohana crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2252 MU 6/10/1926
29 Cyperus odoratus L. along ditch trail between hana and olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. l. topping 8391 Maui US 8/1/1927
30 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, K. 8440 Molokai US 8/3/2028
31 Cyperus odoratus L. Along ditch trail between Hana and Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Topping, D. L. 8391 Maui US 8/1/2027
32 Cyperus odoratus L. Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
33 Cyperus odoratus L. diamond head crater, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13907 Oahu US 5/28/1937
34 Cyperus odoratus L. haulaula valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2251 Kauai US 6/13/1926
35 Cyperus odoratus L. Forests of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 12756 Hawaii US 1/12/2020
36 Cyperus odoratus L. vicinity of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8387 Maui US 6/12/1927
37 Cyperus odoratus L. ukumehame gulch, edge of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
38 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau trail, pali (cliff) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 471.mo. Molokai US
39 Cyperus odoratus L. Near Waihee, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8399 Maui US 7/2/2027
40 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Trail, pali (cliff) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 471.Mo. Molokai US 8/12/2020
41 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau valley, east bank of wailau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13472 Maui US 12/28/1936
42 Cyperus odoratus L. Kipahulu Valley, above the plantation Abandoned taro patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1631.M Maui BISH 11/13/1919
43 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. nitta 8441 Molokai US 8/8/1928
44 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau trail, pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 471.mo Molokai US
45 Cyperus odoratus L. Haulaula Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2251 Kauai US 6/13/2026
46 Cyperus odoratus L. Diamond Head Crater, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13907 Oahu US 5/28/1937
47 Cyperus odoratus L. Vicinity of Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8387 Maui US 6/12/2027
48 Cyperus odoratus L. near waihee, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8399 Maui US 7/2/1927
49 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, K. 8441 Molokai US 8/8/2028
50 Cyperus odoratus L. Kilohana Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2252 Kauai US 6/10/2026
51 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8446 Molokai US 7/25/2028
52 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Trail, Pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 471.Mo Molokai US 8/12/2020
53 Cyperus odoratus L. Ukumehame Gulch, edge of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
54 Cyperus odoratus L. east maui, nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
55 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8446 Molokai US 7/25/1928
56 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Valley, east bank of Wailau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13472 Molokai US 12/28/1936
57 Cyperus odoratus L. ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
58 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Trail, Pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 471.Mo. Molokai BISH 8/1/1912
59 Cyperus odoratus L. kipahulu valley, above the plantation Abandoned taro patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1631.m Maui BISH 11/13/1919
60 Cyperus odoratus L. forests of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 12756 Hawaii US 1/8/1912