Cyperus odoratus

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Cyperus

kili‘o‘opu [kilioopu], kiolohia, mau‘u pu‘uka‘a [mauu puukaa], pu‘uka‘a [puukaa], pu‘uko‘a [puukoa], pūko‘a [pukoa]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Margins entire. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences large, open, decompound, umbelliform, 10–40 cm long, 15–60 cm wide, primary rays 10–12, spreading, 6–30 cm long, usually 2–branched, the secondary rays 3–8, 2–8 cm long, tertiary rays 0–2 cm long, spikes somewhat loosely disposed, oblong-cylindrical, 2–4 cm long, 1.5–3 cm wide; involucral bracts 6–8, the lower ones 2–3 times as long as the inflorescence, up to 17 mm wide, secondary involucral bracts as long as or slightly longer than the secondary umbelliform corymb; spikelets 20–50 per tertiary ray, 10–25–flowered, spreading to reflexed, linear, subterete, 10– 25 mm long. 1–1.5 mm wide, rachilla flexuous, winged, the wings obovate, with a slightly recurved apex, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide, eventually becoming thickened and corky, tightly clasping the achene; glumes yellowish brown with darker reddish brown striations, ovate–oblong, laxly imbricate, 2–3.5 mm long, 1.2–1.5 mm wide, weakly convolute, margins hyaline, apex subacute, 7–9–nerved, midnerve green, prolonged into a terminal mucro.

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat: Apparently rare in low elevation wet sites; such as margins of ponds and vernal pools; taro paddies; and along streams.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 46 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1434 (K, O, Mo, M, H [as Torulinium odoratum subsp. auriculatum]); Tucker 1994:180/Herbst & Wagner 1999:20/Wagner & Herbst 1999:1901 (NOM:Syn. T. odoratum subsp. auriculatum)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stokes, J.F.G. M Molokai BISH 3/23/1905
2 Cyperus odoratus L. w maui, lahaina district, ukumehame gulch Edge of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez; salucop, f. collector number: 12566 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
3 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. collector number: m Molokai BISH 8/8/1909
4 Cyperus odoratus L. along the hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2466 Kauai BISH 1895-06-29
5 Cyperus odoratus L. forests of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12756 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1912
6 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu: Crater of Diamond Head, meadows by dry lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
7 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 55 Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
8 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: 55 Oahu BISH
9 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu: pauoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 719 Oahu BISH 10/26/1908
10 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu: Pauoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 719 Oahu BISH 10/26/1908
11 Cyperus odoratus L. forests of hilo Still common on lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12756 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1912
12 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. nitta 8440 Maui BISH 8/3/1928
13 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 55 Oahu BISH
14 Cyperus odoratus L. diamond head crater, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13907 Oahu US 5/28/1937
15 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 55 Oahu US
16 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, K. 8440 Molokai US 8/3/2028
17 Cyperus odoratus L. Along ditch trail between Hana and Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Topping, D. L. 8391 Maui US 8/1/2027
18 Cyperus odoratus L. Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
19 Cyperus odoratus L. kilohana crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2252 MU 6/10/1926
20 Cyperus odoratus L. along ditch trail between hana and olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & d. l. topping 8391 Maui US 8/1/1927
21 Cyperus odoratus L. haulaula valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2251 Kauai US 6/13/1926
22 Cyperus odoratus L. Forests of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 12756 Hawaii US 1/12/2020
23 Cyperus odoratus L. vicinity of hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8387 Maui US 6/12/1927
24 Cyperus odoratus L. ukumehame gulch, edge of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
25 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau trail, pali (cliff) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 471.mo. Molokai US
26 Cyperus odoratus L. Near Waihee, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8399 Maui US 7/2/2027
27 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Trail, pali (cliff) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 471.Mo. Molokai US 8/12/2020
28 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. nitta 8441 Molokai US 8/8/1928
29 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau trail, pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 471.mo Molokai US
30 Cyperus odoratus L. Haulaula Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2251 Kauai US 6/13/2026
31 Cyperus odoratus L. Diamond Head Crater, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13907 Oahu US 5/28/1937
32 Cyperus odoratus L. Vicinity of Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8387 Maui US 6/12/2027
33 Cyperus odoratus L. near waihee, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8399 Maui US 7/2/1927
34 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, K. 8441 Molokai US 8/8/2028
35 Cyperus odoratus L. Kilohana Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2252 Kauai US 6/10/2026
36 Cyperus odoratus L. Forests of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12756 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1912
37 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8446 Molokai US 7/25/2028
38 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Trail, Pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 471.Mo Molokai US 8/12/2020
39 Cyperus odoratus L. Ukumehame Gulch, edge of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
40 Cyperus odoratus L. east maui, nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
41 Cyperus odoratus L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8446 Molokai US 7/25/1928
42 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Valley, east bank of Wailau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13472 Molokai US 12/28/1936
43 Cyperus odoratus L. Kipahulu Valley, above the plantation Abandoned taro patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1631.M Maui BISH 11/13/1919
44 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau valley, east bank of wailau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13472 Maui US 12/28/1936
45 Cyperus odoratus L. ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12566 Maui US 8/25/1939
46 Cyperus odoratus L. Wailau Trail, Pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 471.Mo. Molokai BISH 8/1/1912
47 Cyperus odoratus L. kipahulu valley, above the plantation Abandoned taro patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1631.m Maui BISH 11/13/1919
48 Cyperus odoratus L. forests of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 12756 Hawaii US 1/8/1912
49 Cyperus odoratus L. Coral plain below Ewa & Sisal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2327.O Oahu BISH 3/14/1916
50 Cyperus odoratus L. w maui, near waihee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8399 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
51 Cyperus odoratus L. coral plain below ewa & sisal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2327.o Oahu BISH 3/14/1916
52 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu: crater of diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
53 Cyperus odoratus L. Along the Hanapepe River, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2466 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
54 Cyperus odoratus L. wailau trail, pali side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 471.mo. Molokai BISH 8/8/1912
55 Cyperus odoratus L. ka loko reservoir (kilauea) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 510.k BISH 10/7/1916
56 Cyperus odoratus L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Ukumehame Gulch Edge of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12566 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
57 Cyperus odoratus L. Ka Loko Reservoir (Kilauea) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 510.K Kauai BISH 10/7/1916
58 Cyperus odoratus L. honolulu: crater of diamond head, meadows by dry lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
59 Cyperus odoratus L. Honolulu: Crater of Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17992 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
60 Cyperus odoratus L. W Maui, Near Waihee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8399 Maui BISH 7/2/1927