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Trianthema portulacastrum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Trianthema

horse purslane, trianthema

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Prostrate or ascending, somewhat succulent, up to 5 dm long, sometimes more, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades flat, elliptic to obovate or spatulate, 1–2(–4) cm long, 0.4–2(–3) cm wide. Apex obtuse or retuse. Base rounded to cuneate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire to undulate. Petioles 0.5–2.5 cm long, expanded into a sheath connate with opposing leaf base to form a cup. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, sessile, largely hidden in leaf axils. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals, sepals adnate to leaf base, the lobes linear to narrowly deltate, 4–5 mm long, inner surface pink or white, sparsely pubescent externally. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 6 to numerous, adnate to upper edge of floral tube. Ovary superior, cylindrical; style ca. 2 mm long. Operculum truncate, 2–3 mm long, with a prominent raised, denticulate rim along outer side.

Fruit: Capsules with circumscissile dehiscience; with a persistent perianth; the operculum flat; ovoid or subglobose. Seeds dull black; reniform; 1.5–2 mm wide; weakly ridged.

Ploidy: 2n = 26; 28

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 223 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:179 (O); Herbst & Wagner 1996:9 (WM); Lorence & Flynn 2006:2 (K); Starr & Starr 2018:3 (Ka)

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
2 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
3 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
4 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
5 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
6 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
7 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
8 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
9 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
10 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
11 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
12 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
13 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
14 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
15 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
16 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
17 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
18 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
19 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
20 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
21 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
22 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
23 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
24 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
25 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
26 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
27 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
28 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
29 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
30 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
31 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
32 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
33 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
34 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
35 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
36 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
37 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
38 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
39 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
40 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
41 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
42 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
43 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
44 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
45 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
46 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
47 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
48 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
49 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
50 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
51 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
52 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
53 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
54 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
55 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
56 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
57 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
58 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
59 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
60 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
61 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
62 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
63 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
64 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
65 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
66 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
67 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
68 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
69 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
70 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
71 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
72 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
73 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
74 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
75 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
76 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
77 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
78 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
79 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
80 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
81 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
82 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
83 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
84 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
85 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
86 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
87 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
88 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
89 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
90 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
91 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
92 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
93 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
94 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
95 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
96 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
97 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
98 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
99 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
100 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
101 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
102 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
103 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
104 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
105 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
106 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
107 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
108 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
109 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
110 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
111 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
112 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
113 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
114 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
115 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
116 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
117 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
118 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
119 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
120 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
121 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
122 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
123 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
124 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
125 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
126 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
127 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
128 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
129 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
130 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
131 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
132 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
133 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
134 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
135 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
136 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
137 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
138 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
139 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
140 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
141 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
142 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
143 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
144 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
145 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
146 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
147 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
148 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
149 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
150 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
151 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
152 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
153 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
154 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
155 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
156 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
157 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
158 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
159 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
160 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
161 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
162 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
163 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
164 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
165 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
166 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
167 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
168 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
169 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
170 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
171 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
172 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
173 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
174 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
175 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
176 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
177 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
178 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
179 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
180 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
181 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
182 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
183 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
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