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Trianthema portulacastrum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Trianthema

horse purslane, trianthema

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Prostrate or ascending, somewhat succulent, up to 5 dm long, sometimes more, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades flat, elliptic to obovate or spatulate, 1–2(–4) cm long, 0.4–2(–3) cm wide. Apex obtuse or retuse. Base rounded to cuneate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire to undulate. Petioles 0.5–2.5 cm long, expanded into a sheath connate with opposing leaf base to form a cup. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, sessile, largely hidden in leaf axils. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals, sepals adnate to leaf base, the lobes linear to narrowly deltate, 4–5 mm long, inner surface pink or white, sparsely pubescent externally. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 6 to numerous, adnate to upper edge of floral tube. Ovary superior, cylindrical; style ca. 2 mm long. Operculum truncate, 2–3 mm long, with a prominent raised, denticulate rim along outer side.

Fruit: Capsules with circumscissile dehiscience; with a persistent perianth; the operculum flat; ovoid or subglobose. Seeds dull black; reniform; 1.5–2 mm wide; weakly ridged.

Ploidy: 2n = 26; 28

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 223 (1753)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:179 (O); Herbst & Wagner 1996:9 (WM); Lorence & Flynn 2006:2 (K); Starr & Starr 2018:3 (Ka)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
2 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
3 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
4 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
5 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
6 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
7 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
8 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
9 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
10 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
11 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
12 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
13 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
14 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
15 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
16 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
17 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
18 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
19 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
20 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
21 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
22 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
23 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
24 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
25 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
26 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
27 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
28 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
29 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
30 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
31 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
32 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
33 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
34 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
35 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
36 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
37 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
38 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
39 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
40 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
41 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
42 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
43 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
44 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
45 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
46 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
47 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
48 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
49 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
50 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
51 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
52 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
53 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
54 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
55 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
56 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
57 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
58 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
59 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
60 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
61 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
62 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
63 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
64 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
65 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
66 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
67 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
68 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
69 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
70 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
71 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
72 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
73 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
74 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
75 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
76 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
77 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
78 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
79 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
80 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
81 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
82 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
83 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
84 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
85 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
86 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
87 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
88 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
89 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
90 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
91 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
92 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
93 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
94 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
95 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
96 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
97 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
98 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
99 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
100 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
101 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
102 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
103 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
104 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
105 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
106 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
107 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
108 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
109 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
110 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
111 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
112 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
113 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
114 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
115 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
116 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
117 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
118 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
119 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
120 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
121 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
122 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
123 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
124 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
125 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
126 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
127 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
128 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
129 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
130 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
131 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
132 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
133 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
134 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
135 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
136 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
137 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
138 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
139 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
140 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
141 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
142 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
143 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
144 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
145 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
146 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
147 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
148 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
149 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
150 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
151 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
152 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
153 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
154 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
155 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
156 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
157 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
158 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
159 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
160 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
161 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
162 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
163 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
164 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
165 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
166 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
167 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
168 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
169 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
170 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
171 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
172 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
173 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
174 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
175 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
176 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
177 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
178 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
179 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
180 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
181 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
182 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
183 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
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