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Trianthema portulacastrum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Trianthema

horse purslane, trianthema

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Prostrate or ascending, somewhat succulent, up to 5 dm long, sometimes more, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades flat, elliptic to obovate or spatulate, 1–2(–4) cm long, 0.4–2(–3) cm wide. Apex obtuse or retuse. Base rounded to cuneate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire to undulate. Petioles 0.5–2.5 cm long, expanded into a sheath connate with opposing leaf base to form a cup. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, sessile, largely hidden in leaf axils. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals, sepals adnate to leaf base, the lobes linear to narrowly deltate, 4–5 mm long, inner surface pink or white, sparsely pubescent externally. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 6 to numerous, adnate to upper edge of floral tube. Ovary superior, cylindrical; style ca. 2 mm long. Operculum truncate, 2–3 mm long, with a prominent raised, denticulate rim along outer side.

Fruit: Capsules with circumscissile dehiscience; with a persistent perianth; the operculum flat; ovoid or subglobose. Seeds dull black; reniform; 1.5–2 mm wide; weakly ridged.

Ploidy: 2n = 26; 28

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 223 (1753)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:179 (O); Herbst & Wagner 1996:9 (WM); Lorence & Flynn 2006:2 (K); Starr & Starr 2018:3 (Ka)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
2 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
3 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
4 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
5 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
6 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
7 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
8 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
9 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
10 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
11 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
12 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
13 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
14 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
15 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
16 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
17 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
18 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
19 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
20 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
21 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
22 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
23 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
24 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
25 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
26 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
27 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
28 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
29 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
30 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
31 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
32 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
33 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
34 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
35 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
36 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
37 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
38 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
39 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
40 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
41 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
42 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
43 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
44 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
45 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
46 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
47 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
48 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
49 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
50 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
51 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
52 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
53 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
54 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
55 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
56 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
57 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
58 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
59 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
60 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
61 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
62 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
63 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
64 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
65 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
66 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
67 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
68 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
69 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
70 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
71 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
72 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
73 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
74 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
75 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
76 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
77 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
78 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
79 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
80 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
81 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
82 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
83 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
84 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
85 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
86 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
87 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
88 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
89 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
90 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
91 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
92 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
93 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
94 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
95 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
96 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
97 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
98 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
99 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
100 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
101 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
102 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
103 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
104 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
105 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
106 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
107 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
108 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
109 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
110 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
111 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
112 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
113 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
114 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
115 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
116 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
117 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
118 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
119 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
120 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
121 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
122 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
123 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
124 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
125 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
126 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
127 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
128 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
129 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
130 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
131 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
132 Trianthema portulacastrum L. kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
133 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
134 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
135 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
136 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
137 Trianthema portulacastrum L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
138 Trianthema portulacastrum L. hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
139 Trianthema portulacastrum L. honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
140 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
141 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
142 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
143 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
144 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
145 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
146 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
147 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
148 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
149 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
150 Trianthema portulacastrum L. County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
151 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
152 Trianthema portulacastrum L. niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
153 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
154 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
155 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
156 Trianthema portulacastrum L. launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
157 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
158 Trianthema portulacastrum L. county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
159 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
160 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
161 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
162 Trianthema portulacastrum L. n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
163 Trianthema portulacastrum L. waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
164 Trianthema portulacastrum L. makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
165 Trianthema portulacastrum L. w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
166 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
167 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
168 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
169 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
170 Trianthema portulacastrum L. koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
171 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
172 Trianthema portulacastrum L. pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
173 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
174 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
175 Trianthema portulacastrum L. ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
176 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
177 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
178 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
179 Trianthema portulacastrum L. W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
180 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
181 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
182 Trianthema portulacastrum L. mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
183 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
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