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Trianthema portulacastrum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Trianthema

horse purslane, trianthema

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Prostrate or ascending, somewhat succulent, up to 5 dm long, sometimes more, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades flat, elliptic to obovate or spatulate, 1–2(–4) cm long, 0.4–2(–3) cm wide. Apex obtuse or retuse. Base rounded to cuneate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire to undulate. Petioles 0.5–2.5 cm long, expanded into a sheath connate with opposing leaf base to form a cup. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, sessile, largely hidden in leaf axils. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals, sepals adnate to leaf base, the lobes linear to narrowly deltate, 4–5 mm long, inner surface pink or white, sparsely pubescent externally. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 6 to numerous, adnate to upper edge of floral tube. Ovary superior, cylindrical; style ca. 2 mm long. Operculum truncate, 2–3 mm long, with a prominent raised, denticulate rim along outer side.

Fruit: Capsules with circumscissile dehiscience; with a persistent perianth; the operculum flat; ovoid or subglobose. Seeds dull black; reniform; 1.5–2 mm wide; weakly ridged.

Ploidy: 2n = 26; 28

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 223 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:179 (O); Herbst & Wagner 1996:9 (WM); Lorence & Flynn 2006:2 (K); Starr & Starr 2018:3 (Ka)

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
2 Trianthema portulacastrum Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
3 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
4 Trianthema portulacastrum pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
5 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
6 Trianthema portulacastrum Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
7 Trianthema portulacastrum ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
8 Trianthema portulacastrum Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
9 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
10 Trianthema portulacastrum Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
11 Trianthema portulacastrum Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
12 Trianthema portulacastrum Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
13 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
14 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
15 Trianthema portulacastrum mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
16 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
17 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
18 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
19 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
20 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
21 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
22 Trianthema portulacastrum Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
23 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
24 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
25 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
26 Trianthema portulacastrum Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
27 Trianthema portulacastrum Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
28 Trianthema portulacastrum kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
29 Trianthema portulacastrum Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
30 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
31 Trianthema portulacastrum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
32 Trianthema portulacastrum hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
33 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
34 Trianthema portulacastrum W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
35 Trianthema portulacastrum Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
36 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
37 Trianthema portulacastrum Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
38 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
39 Trianthema portulacastrum pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
40 Trianthema portulacastrum Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
41 Trianthema portulacastrum Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
42 Trianthema portulacastrum W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
43 Trianthema portulacastrum County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
44 Trianthema portulacastrum Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
45 Trianthema portulacastrum niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
46 Trianthema portulacastrum honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
47 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
48 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
49 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
50 Trianthema portulacastrum launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
51 Trianthema portulacastrum w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
52 Trianthema portulacastrum county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
53 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
54 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
55 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
56 Trianthema portulacastrum waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
57 Trianthema portulacastrum makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
58 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
59 Trianthema portulacastrum Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
60 Trianthema portulacastrum Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
61 Trianthema portulacastrum n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
62 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
63 Trianthema portulacastrum Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
64 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
65 Trianthema portulacastrum pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
66 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
67 Trianthema portulacastrum Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
68 Trianthema portulacastrum ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
69 Trianthema portulacastrum Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
70 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
71 Trianthema portulacastrum Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
72 Trianthema portulacastrum Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
73 Trianthema portulacastrum Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
74 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
75 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
76 Trianthema portulacastrum mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
77 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
78 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
79 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
80 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
81 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
82 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
83 Trianthema portulacastrum Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
84 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
85 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
86 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
87 Trianthema portulacastrum Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
88 Trianthema portulacastrum Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
89 Trianthema portulacastrum kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
90 Trianthema portulacastrum Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
91 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
92 Trianthema portulacastrum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
93 Trianthema portulacastrum hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
94 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
95 Trianthema portulacastrum W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
96 Trianthema portulacastrum Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
97 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
98 Trianthema portulacastrum Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
99 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
100 Trianthema portulacastrum pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
101 Trianthema portulacastrum Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
102 Trianthema portulacastrum Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
103 Trianthema portulacastrum W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
104 Trianthema portulacastrum County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
105 Trianthema portulacastrum Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
106 Trianthema portulacastrum niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
107 Trianthema portulacastrum honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
108 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
109 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
110 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
111 Trianthema portulacastrum launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
112 Trianthema portulacastrum w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
113 Trianthema portulacastrum county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
114 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
115 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
116 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
117 Trianthema portulacastrum waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
118 Trianthema portulacastrum makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
119 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
120 Trianthema portulacastrum Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
121 Trianthema portulacastrum Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
122 Trianthema portulacastrum n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
123 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
124 Trianthema portulacastrum Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener Oahu HAPI 3/3/1985
125 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
126 Trianthema portulacastrum pearl harbor; pearl city peninsula, near surtass bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
127 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
128 Trianthema portulacastrum Southeast Oahu, on proposed park site near the turn in Kalanianaole Hwy that leads to Makapuu Overlook. Plant common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/20/1991
129 Trianthema portulacastrum ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch e of h2 hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
130 Trianthema portulacastrum Makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to Sea Life Park Weed in graded area, growing along with other weeds: Cynodon dactylon, Verbesina, Amaranthus spinosus, Chloris, Setaria, Merremia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-15 Oahu BISH 5/21/2000
131 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa, s of niho road, lower kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
132 Trianthema portulacastrum Wahiawa: Wahiawa Botanic Garden Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Oahu HAPI 12/14/2017
133 Trianthema portulacastrum Kailua, Enchanted Lake HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 11/3/2005
134 Trianthema portulacastrum Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge HUMAN_OBSERVATION Imada, C. Oahu 2/23/2005
135 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Maui HAPI 9/22/2003
136 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
137 Trianthema portulacastrum mokulua south, oahu. on s side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
138 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley. Wastland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. Not on sheet Oahu BISH 3/15/1991
139 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiuopoko Beach Park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
140 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
141 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa, coffee field s of niho road, lower kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
142 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiupoko, kapuali Along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3543 Maui BISH 3/5/1993
143 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, lahaina district, lahaina town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
144 Trianthema portulacastrum Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch E of H2 Hwy In ruderal vegetation abutting a pineapple field. Assoc. w/Sida ciliaris, Panicum maximum & other grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/2/1996
145 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, coffee field S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
146 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town Sprawling in roadside waste area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90001 Maui BISH 9/25/2000
147 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1. Dry coastal scrub with Prosopis pallida, Cenchrus ciliaris. In gravelly/rocky edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 171214-01 Kahoolawe BISH 12/14/2017
148 Trianthema portulacastrum Salt Lake area, behind Gumnasium of Saltlake Elementary School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1987
149 Trianthema portulacastrum Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
150 Trianthema portulacastrum kaneohe; kaneohe community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
151 Trianthema portulacastrum Pearl Harbor; Pearl City Peninsula, near Surtass Bldg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1991
152 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa, S of Niho Road, lower Kalaheo coffee field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9168 Kauai BISH 9/22/2003
153 Trianthema portulacastrum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener AK 3/3/1985
154 Trianthema portulacastrum hilo; 5 mi n; papaikou. cultivated area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thorne, kay; jorgensen, c.; black, h. 7146 GH 8/7/1989
155 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiupoko, kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
156 Trianthema portulacastrum W. Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
157 Trianthema portulacastrum Launiupoko, Kapuali, along cane field road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 3543 Maui PTBG 3/5/1993
158 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley. Wasteland area (former pastureland). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bernarr Kumashiro s.n. Oahu PTBG 3/15/1991
159 Trianthema portulacastrum Honolulu, near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gu lch, E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evangeline Funk s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/2/1996
160 Trianthema portulacastrum W Maui, Launiupoko, Kapuali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R. W. 3543 Maui US 3/5/1993
161 Trianthema portulacastrum pouhala marsh (from t. erickson & l. crago) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 3/18/2004
162 Trianthema portulacastrum Lahaina Town. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90001 Maui PTBG 9/25/2000
163 Trianthema portulacastrum Coffee field just south of Niho Road in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9168 Kauai PTBG 9/22/2003
164 Trianthema portulacastrum W Lock US Navy Ammunition Storage Area, just S of W Lock, Pearl Harbor, Ewa Dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
165 Trianthema portulacastrum County: Honolulu; 'Ewa Dist.; near Koa Ridge, N of Kipapa Gulch. E of H2 Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E. s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
166 Trianthema portulacastrum Launiuopoko Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
167 Trianthema portulacastrum niu valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. kumashiro s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
168 Trianthema portulacastrum honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of k1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr, k. starr & j. bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
169 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
170 Trianthema portulacastrum koloa district, coffee field s of niho rd in lower kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
171 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr, K. Starr & J. Bruch 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
172 Trianthema portulacastrum launiuopoko beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010701-2 Maui US 7/1/2001
173 Trianthema portulacastrum w lock us navy ammunition storage area, just s of w lock, pearl harbor, ewa dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 65092 Oahu US 10/27/1985
174 Trianthema portulacastrum county: honolulu; 'ewa dist.; near koa ridge, n of kipapa gulch. e of h2 hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. funk s.n. Oahu US 2/2/1996
175 Trianthema portulacastrum Koloa District, coffee field S of Niho Rd in lower Kalaheo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9168 Kauai US 9/22/2003
176 Trianthema portulacastrum Honokanaia, on ridge just past the bay on side of K1 Dry coastal scrub, gravely, rocky edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Starr, K.; Bruch, J. 171214-01 Maui US 12/14/2017
177 Trianthema portulacastrum Niu Valley, wasteland area (former pastureland) Wasteland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kumashiro, B. s.n. Oahu US 3/15/1991
178 Trianthema portulacastrum waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional on dredged ruderal land adjacent to the marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-19 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
179 Trianthema portulacastrum makapuu, on mauka side of entrance to sea life park partially closed canopy; Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron, Sadleria, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Erigeron karvinskianus, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-15 Kauai BISH 5/21/2000
180 Trianthema portulacastrum w maui, launiuopoko beach park Associated vegetation: Portulaca oleracea, Boerhavia coccinea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010701-2 Maui BISH 7/1/2001
181 Trianthema portulacastrum Kaneohe; Kaneohe Community Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4275 Oahu BISH 12/1/1993
182 Trianthema portulacastrum Mokulua South, Oahu. On S side near coast near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050223-28 Oahu BISH 2/23/2005
183 Trianthema portulacastrum n kohala district, lands of kealahewa In abandoned sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5620a Hawaii BISH 1/20/1976
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