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Dryopteris tetrapinnata

W.H.Wagner & Hobdy (1999)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Dryopteris

dryopteris

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Lana'i Only found in cultivation
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 173 (1999)

Other References

Palmer 2003:149 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Haiku Uka, upper west fork of West Wailuaiki. Scattered, terrestrial fern, in more open slopes. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, Coprosma, Rubus, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Sadleria, Dubautia, Pseudophegopteris, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Smilax, Arachniodes, Oreogrammitis, Peperomia, Pteris, Pneumatopteris, Marattia, Coniogramme, Elaphoglossum, Polystichum, Carex, Astelia, Uncina. Preserved_Specimen Fronds about 2m, middle pinnae collected. Oppenheimer, H.L. 51102 Maui BISH 2011-05-09
2 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Kalialinui ahupua'a, western Pi'ina'au drainage basin. Scattered individuals on slopes and gulch bottoms. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Melicope, Leptecophylla, Ilex, Broussaisia, Kadua, Rubus, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Sadleria, Gunnera, Athyrium, Asplenium, Coniogramme, Pneumatopteris, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Uncinia, Carex, Astelia, Arachniodes. Preserved_Specimen Fronds to 200 cm long. Stipe, lower pinna, milddle pinna, and frond tip submitted. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61010 Maui BISH 2010-06-09
3 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Makawao FR, headwaters of Opana Stream Growing in shady, wet forest. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Acacia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Melicope, Clermontia, Broussaisia, Smilax, Cibotium, Sadleria, Athyrium, Diplazium, Asplenium, Adenophorus, Dicranopteris, Lellingeria, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Frond to 2.5m. Specimen represents a single pinnae. Oppenheimer, H.L. 20612 Maui BISH 2006-02-17
4 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, eastern Honomanu drainage basin. Terrestrial. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Ilex, Smilax, Cibotium, Sadleria, Athyrium, Diplazium, Clermontia, Kadua, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Astelia, Uncinia, Elaphoglossum, Asplenium, Dryopteris, Vaccinium, Labordia, Nertera, Carex, Adenophorus, Peperomia, Tibouchina, Juncus, Axonopus. Preserved_Specimen Distal portion on 2m long frond submitted. Stipe scaly. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61217 Maui BISH 2012-06-26
5 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Waikanoi Road Growing in shady ravine with many ferns. Preserved_Specimen Up to 6 ft tall Hobdy, R.W. 738 Maui BISH 1979-12-01
6 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Kalialinui ahupua'a, western Pi'ina'au drainage basin. Scattered individuals on slopes and gulch bottoms. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Melicope, Leptecophylla, Ilex, Broussaisia, Kadua, Rubus, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Sadleria, Gunnera, Athyrium, Asplenium, Coniogramme, Pneumatopteris, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Uncinia, Carex, Astelia, Arachniodes. Preserved_Specimen Fronds to 200 cm long. Stipe, lower pinna, milddle pinna, and frond tip submitted. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61010 Maui BISH 2010-06-09
7 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Kula, above pipe line Tufted Preserved_Specimen Fern ... ridges on ... ohia trunk. Munro, G.C. 777 Maui BISH 1927-11-25
8 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Hana District, Wailuanui. Terrestrial, in shady understory. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Myrsine, Broussaisia, Rubus, Kadua, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Cibotium, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Adenophorus, Astelia, Uncinia, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen To 2m long. Oppenheimer, H.L. 121403 Maui BISH 2014-12-03
9 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Pipe-line Trail, Olinda, Maui, T.H. Rain-forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 18160 Maui BISH 1927-06-19
10 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 915 Maui BISH 1919-07-25
11 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Kalialinui ahupua'a, western Pi'ina'au drainage basin. Scattered individuals on slopes and gulch bottoms. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Melicope, Leptecophylla, Ilex, Broussaisia, Kadua, Rubus, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Sadleria, Gunnera, Athyrium, Asplenium, Coniogramme, Pneumatopteris, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Uncinia, Carex, Astelia, Arachniodes. Preserved_Specimen Fronds to 200 cm long. Stipe, lower pinna, milddle pinna, and frond tip submitted. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61010 Maui BISH 2010-06-09
12 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Kalialinui ahupua'a, western Pi'ina'au drainage basin. Scattered individuals on slopes and gulch bottoms. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Melicope, Leptecophylla, Ilex, Broussaisia, Kadua, Rubus, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Sadleria, Gunnera, Athyrium, Asplenium, Coniogramme, Pneumatopteris, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Uncinia, Carex, Astelia, Arachniodes. Preserved_Specimen Fronds to 200 cm long. Stipe, lower pinna, milddle pinna, and frond tip submitted. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61010 Maui BISH 2010-06-09
13 Dryopteris tetrapinnata On the side of the dirt road to the Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Frond 2.35 meters long. Palmer, D.D. 2080 Maui BISH 1994-05-28
14 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Keanae Valley/Ko'olau Gap. Terrestrial. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Myrsine, Melicope, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Dubautia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Clermontia, Dryopteris spp., Sadleria, Diplazium, Athyrium, Astelia, Uncinia, Pteris, Pneumatopteris, Elaphoglossum, Gunnera, Coniogramme, Machaerina, Lysimachia, Adenophorus, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Fronds to 3m long. Specimen represents one pinna from middle of frond. Oppenheimer, H.L. 21102 Maui BISH 2011-02-08
15 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, NW slope of Haleakala, Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
16 Dryopteris tetrapinnata On the side of the dirt road to the Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Frond 2.35 meters long. Palmer, D.D. 2080 Maui BISH 1994-05-28
17 Dryopteris tetrapinnata On the side of the dirt road to the Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Frond 2.35 meters long. Palmer, D.D. 2080 Maui BISH 1994-05-28
18 Dryopteris tetrapinnata On the side of the dirt road to the Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Frond 2.35 meters long. Palmer, D.D. 2080 Maui BISH 1994-05-28
19 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Waikanoi Flume Road Preserved_Specimen Fern to 5 ft tall or more, lower stipe densely clothed with brown lanceolate 1-2 cm scales, sparsely scaly above, guadripinnatified to quadripinnate. Hobdy, R.W. 842 Maui BISH 1980-06-22
20 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 478 Lanai BISH 1930-02-01
21 Dryopteris tetrapinnata On the side of the dirt road to the Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Frond 2.35 meters long. Palmer, D.D. 2080 Maui BISH 1994-05-28
22 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Waikamoi Flume road Preserved_Specimen Fern 5-8 ft. tall, arising from a large knobby caudex; stipe extremely scaly near base, scales 1.5 in. long, narrow and twisted; frond quadripinnatifid to quinquepinnatifid,sulcate above to smallest division. Hobdy, R.W. 994 Maui BISH 1981-02-07
23 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Waikamoi Flume road Preserved_Specimen Fern 5-8 ft. tall, arising from a large knobby caudex; stipe extremely scaly near base, scales 1.5 in. long, narrow and twisted; frond quadripinnatifid to quinquepinnatifid,sulcate above to smallest division. Hobdy, R.W. 994 Maui BISH 1981-02-07
24 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Waikanoi Flume Road Preserved_Specimen Fern to 5 ft tall or more, lower stipe densely clothed with brown lanceolate 1-2 cm scales, sparsely scaly above, guadripinnatified to quadripinnate. Hobdy, R.W. 842 Maui BISH 1980-06-22
25 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Kula Pipeline Preserved_Specimen Tip of frond on another sheet. These are the two pinnae just below the tip of specimen. There were still 5 pair of pinnae below these, then a stipe 3 ft. long. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1929-02-07
26 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Olinda. Preserved_Specimen Pinnae next to top, middle of frond; section of stipe split lengthwise. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-05
27 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Olinda. Preserved_Specimen Basal pinna. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-05
28 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Kula Pipeline Preserved_Specimen 1 basal pinna left side as seen from above. Other basal pinna on another sheet. Curvature as seen here was normal position. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1929-02-07
29 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Olinda. Preserved_Specimen Basal pinnae. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-05
30 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Kula Pipeline Preserved_Specimen This fern(1frond) appears on 4 sheets and 1 dried stipe separate. This sheet carrys [sic] one basal pinnae. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1929-02-07
31 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Olinda. Preserved_Specimen Top of frond. Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-05
32 Dryopteris tetrapinnata E Maui, mauka Haleakala Ranch, pipeline Preserved_Specimen Not creeping Munro, G.C. 789 Maui BISH 1928-02-19
33 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, NW slope of Haleakala, Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
34 Dryopteris tetrapinnata E Maui, Kula slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Frond breast high, dark green, veins pellucid. Forbes, C.N. 2166 Maui BISH 1920-04-07
35 Dryopteris tetrapinnata On the side of the dirt road to the Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Frond 2.35 meters long. Palmer, D.D. 2080 Maui BISH 1994-05-28
36 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 915 Maui BISH 1919-07-25
37 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Makawao District, Kula Pipe Line between Waikamoi Stream and Puohokamoa Stream Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620417061 Maui BISH 1962-04-17
38 Dryopteris tetrapinnata unknown Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 833 BISH 1980-06-01
39 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
40 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
41 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, Kula Pipeline Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1929-02-07
42 Dryopteris tetrapinnata East Maui, NW slope of Haleakala, Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-01-01
43 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Pipe Line Trail Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. 53 Maui BISH 1922-10-18
44 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 915 Maui BISH 1919-07-25
45 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 915 Maui BISH 1919-07-25
46 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 479 Lanai BISH 1930-02-01
47 Dryopteris tetrapinnata Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 479 Lanai BISH 1930-02-01
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