Ricinus communis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Ricinus

castor bean, castor oil plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants usually 2–3(–5) m tall; monoecious shrubs or small trees, annual herbs in temperate regions, with watery sap.

Stems: Stems usually unbranched in lower part and branched above, the branches ascending with watery sap, internodes hollow.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades peltate, (10–)20–60 cm long, nearly as wide. Margins lobed, lobes serrate. Palmately 7–11-lobed, the lobes serrate. Long-petiolate. Stipules connate into a caducous sheath.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes, lower ones staminate, upper ones with both sexes or pistillate, subtended by papery bracts. Flowers unisexual or bisexual (perfect); plants monoecious. Calyx of staminate flowers completely connate in bud, splitting along the valves into 3–5 lobes at anthesis. Calyx of pistillate flower quickly deciduous. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers up to ca. 1,000; filaments partly connate at base, ovary absent; pistillate flower Stamens absent. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 3-celled; ovules 1 per cell; styles connate in lower part, bifid. Staminate flower ovary absent.

Fruit: Capsules explosively dehiscent; splitting septicidally and then loculicidally; the surface covered with soft spines; subglobose; 10–18 mm in diameter. Seeds ellipsoid; mottled; 8–11 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 10; 20

Habitat: Low elevation; dry; disturbed habitats.

Elevation Range: 0–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (210)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Remaining seed material after being expressed of it's oil is used as a powdered fertilizer

  • The beans are sometimes used in lei, finger pricks from needle work have led to serious poisoning accidents

  • The oil from seeds are used in the manufacture of soap, lubricants, margarine, plastics, paints, and inks

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • All parts of plant are poisonous, but especially the seed coats. Contains ricin which can cause severe bleeding lesions internally, if chewed. Can lead to death in children.
  • Powdered fertilizers produced from the remaining seed material contains a protein allergen that can cause a rash or asthma-like reactions
  • The seed coats contain ricin, an extremely toxic compound that can cause a wide range of symptoms, such as internal lesions and organ damage

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:629 (no NWHI records, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:278, 279 (KEY), 296 (DESCR); Starr & Starr 2018:4 (Mi)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott and Thomas) p.33-35

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
2 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
3 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
4 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
5 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
6 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
7 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
8 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
9 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
10 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
11 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
12 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
13 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
14 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
15 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
16 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
17 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
18 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
19 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
20 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
21 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
22 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
23 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
24 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
25 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
26 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
27 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
28 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
29 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
30 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
31 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
32 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
33 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
34 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
35 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
36 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
37 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
38 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
39 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
40 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
41 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
42 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
43 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
44 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
45 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
46 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
47 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
48 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
49 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
50 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
51 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
52 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
53 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
54 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
55 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
56 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
57 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
58 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
59 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
60 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
61 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
62 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
63 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
64 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
65 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
66 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
67 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
68 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
69 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
70 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
71 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
72 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
73 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
74 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
75 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
76 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
77 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
78 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
79 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
80 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
81 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
82 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
83 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
84 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
85 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
86 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
87 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
88 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
89 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
90 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
91 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
92 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
93 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
94 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
95 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
96 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
97 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
98 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
99 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
100 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
101 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
102 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
103 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
104 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
105 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
106 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
107 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
108 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
109 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
110 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
111 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
112 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
113 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
114 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
115 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
116 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
117 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
118 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
119 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
120 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
121 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
122 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
123 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
124 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
125 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
126 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
127 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
128 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
129 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
130 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
131 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
132 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
133 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
134 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
135 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
136 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
137 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
138 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
139 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
140 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
141 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
142 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
143 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
144 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
145 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
146 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
147 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
148 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
149 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
150 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
151 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
152 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
153 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
154 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
155 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
156 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
157 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
158 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
159 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
160 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
161 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
162 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
163 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
164 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
165 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
166 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
167 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
168 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
169 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
170 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
171 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
172 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
173 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
174 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
175 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
176 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
177 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
178 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
179 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
180 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
181 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
182 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
183 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
184 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
185 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
186 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
187 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
188 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
189 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
190 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
191 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
192 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
193 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
194 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
195 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
196 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
197 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
198 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
199 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
200 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
201 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
202 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
203 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
204 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
205 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
206 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
207 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
208 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
209 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
210 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
211 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
212 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
213 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
214 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
215 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
216 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
217 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
218 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
219 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
220 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
221 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
222 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
223 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
224 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
225 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
226 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
227 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
228 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
229 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
230 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
231 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
232 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
233 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
234 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
235 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
236 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
237 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
238 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
239 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
240 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
241 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
242 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
243 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
244 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
245 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
246 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
247 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
248 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
249 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
250 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
251 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
252 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
253 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
254 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
255 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
256 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
257 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
258 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
259 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
260 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
261 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
262 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
263 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
264 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
265 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
266 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
267 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
268 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
269 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
270 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
271 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
272 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
273 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
274 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
275 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
276 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
277 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
278 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
279 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
280 Ricinus communis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Moomoku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. Maui HAPI 3/4/1962
281 Ricinus communis L. unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
282 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 23624 Niihau BISH Specimen 3/31/1949
283 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
284 Ricinus communis L. Growing on west side of bay in waste area. Kaalualu Bay near South Point, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. W82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
285 Ricinus communis L. Along Quarry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
286 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
287 Ricinus communis L. kailua gulch, e maui, about 0.25 mi from former old kailua village Growing in Mrs. J.L. Robertson's garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 21 Oahu BISH 12/31/1971
288 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu, Damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
289 Ricinus communis L. east maui, makawao district, ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve. frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
290 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1913
291 Ricinus communis L. Mauka of Kamehameha Hwy. Punamano near Kahuku. Koolauloa Distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
292 Ricinus communis L. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
293 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
294 Ricinus communis L. Area between Lua Makika and Puu Moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
295 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana district, coastal pasture lands se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2569 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
296 Ricinus communis L. kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stokes, j.f.g. cooke, c.m.; pilsbry, h.a.; forbes, c.n. Kahoolawe BISH 3/10/1913
297 Ricinus communis L. kau district. along halape beach, some distance west of the halape shelter. growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
298 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Kailua gulch, edge of Kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former Old Kailua Village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
299 Ricinus communis L. waikiki, honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
300 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Valley: University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, St. John Courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
301 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
302 Ricinus communis L. nr. l.d.s. church, waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
303 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh. in a clearing between quarry rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
304 Ricinus communis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley. Occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
305 Ricinus communis L. Kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
306 Ricinus communis L. u. of h. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
307 Ricinus communis L. koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN octavio, a.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
308 Ricinus communis L. manoa valley: university of hawaii manoa campus, st. john courtyard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/30/1982
309 Ricinus communis L. ptbg, lawai valley. occasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2027 Kauai BISH 7/27/1971
310 Ricinus communis L. Mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
311 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 040 Oahu BISH 11/12/1913
312 Ricinus communis L. Nr. L.D.S. Church, Waialua 5 degree slope on silty loam soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 54 Oahu BISH 3/16/1975
313 Ricinus communis L. area between lua makika and puu moaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 8031 Kahoolawe BISH 11/22/1978
314 Ricinus communis L. kauai island: 2 miles into cane haul road to polihale, growing along roadside Arid windswept ridge in weedy scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1178 NY 8/3/1990
315 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A. MNHN 3/4/1962
316 Ricinus communis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. MNHN 6/29/1932
317 Ricinus communis L. SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2569 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
318 Ricinus communis L. Moaulaiki, north aspect. In open Cenchrus ciliaris grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2958 Kahoolawe PTBG 1/26/1994
319 Ricinus communis L. Kahaloa Street, Manoa, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 74 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
320 Ricinus communis L. W. Maui, Puunoa, south of Kahoma Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70063 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
321 Ricinus communis L. Along cane road behind beach at Maha'ulepu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1244 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1985
322 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1139 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1985
323 Ricinus communis L. Kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
324 Ricinus communis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2027 Kauai PTBG 7/27/1971
325 Ricinus communis L. kawainui marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
326 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 165 Oahu US 8/8/1976
327 Ricinus communis L. Kailua Gulch, E Maui, about 0.25 mi from former Old Kailua Village PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 21 Maui US 12/31/1971
328 Ricinus communis L. haleiwa hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13890 Oahu US 6/28/1916
329 Ricinus communis L. Wet cool montane rair or cloud forest, 15 -20 m tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendrom trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea. Rubiaceae; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., etc. in deep peaty mulch on forest floor. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2027 WIS
330 Ricinus communis L. honolulu edge of moist gulch in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/4/1962
331 Ricinus communis L. Kahoolawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. s.n. Hawaii US 1913-00-00
332 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. 33-23 Maui BISH 6/15/1933
333 Ricinus communis L. east maui, hana wooded PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: 33-23 Oahu BISH 6/15/1933
334 Ricinus communis L. At the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned Mormon church and cemetery on the Kawa side, near old house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
335 Ricinus communis L. Kalaheo. Puuwai Road behind Taba Auto Parts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7160 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2004
336 Ricinus communis L. Haleiwa Hotel grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13890 Oahu US 6/28/2016
337 Ricinus communis L. mauka of kamehameha hwy. punamano near kahuku. koolauloa distr Naturalized along roadways through agriculture fields & lowland Leucaena thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3947 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
338 Ricinus communis L. honolulu, damon tract, in abandoned housing area, along a dry ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 319 Oahu BISH 3/17/1959
339 Ricinus communis L. waianae mts., central lualualei, below kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932
340 Ricinus communis L. Sand Island, near Town, Radar Hill. Coastal disturbed with Lobularia maritima, Solanum americanum, and Euphorbia peplus. Growing out of old radar facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 170628-01 Midway Atoll BISH 6/28/2017
341 Ricinus communis L. U.H. Campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
342 Ricinus communis L. Ewa Beach. Navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/9/1905
343 Ricinus communis L. U. of H. campus Waste field mod. dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 57 Oahu BISH 11/15/1930
344 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
345 Ricinus communis L. East Maui, Makawao District, Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve. Frequent along path Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.28 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
346 Ricinus communis L. u.h. campus, parking lot zone 6 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1139 Oahu BISH 6/24/1985
347 Ricinus communis L. Kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 40 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
348 Ricinus communis L. manoa campus, u. of h. quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
349 Ricinus communis L. growing on west side of bay in waste area. kaalualu bay near south point, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: w82 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
350 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/4/1962
351 Ricinus communis L. Kawainui Marsh. In a clearing between Quarry Rd. and marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 20 Oahu BISH 1/4/1976
352 Ricinus communis L. mahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 450 Lanai BISH 8/13/1929
353 Ricinus communis L. Manoa Campus, U. of H. Quarry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 605 Oahu BISH 9/19/1967
354 Ricinus communis L. Waikiki, Honolulu Dry coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. 147 Oahu BISH 7/15/1932
355 Ricinus communis L. ewa beach. navy field, near highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1956
356 Ricinus communis L. Koolauloa, Malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
357 Ricinus communis L. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 19 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
358 Ricinus communis L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. Oahu BISH 3/3/1962
359 Ricinus communis L. lower kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2536.0 Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
360 Ricinus communis L. Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Octavio, A.M. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/28/1929
361 Ricinus communis L. kalaupapa; peninsula, near lighthouse heiau dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 8/9/2005
362 Ricinus communis L. at the base of ridge trail starting from the old abandoned mormon church and cemetery on the kawa side, near old house bare slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. wirawan, n. collector number: 193 Oahu BISH 8/18/1972
363 Ricinus communis L. kawaewae, 1 mile west of In basalt rocks in open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 23624 Niihau BISH 3/31/1949
364 Ricinus communis L. Lower Kalihi, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2536.O Oahu BISH 3/6/1919
365 Ricinus communis L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. Collector Number: 9099 Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
366 Ricinus communis L. kaiholena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 214 Lanai BISH 11/12/1913
367 Ricinus communis L. Kau district. Along Halape beach, some distance west of the Halape shelter. Growing near the bottom of cliff in open location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 860 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
368 Ricinus communis L. east maui, kailua gulch, edge of kailua gulch about 1/4 mile from former old kailua village Found in dry scrub w/Grevillea, Opuntia, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 12/31/1971
369 Ricinus communis L. Kaunakakai, along side of Forestry Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. Molokai HAPI 6/29/1932
370 Ricinus communis L. koolauloa, malaekahana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4202 Oahu BISH 4/16/2005
371 Ricinus communis L. along quarry rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 165 Oahu BISH 8/8/1976
372 Ricinus communis L. Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, side of valley 9 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 3710 Oahu BISH 6/29/1932