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Livistona chinensis

(Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. (1838)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Arecales Family: Arecaceae Genus: Livistona

Chinese fan palm, fountain palm

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees.

Stems: Trunk up to 15 m or more tall.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, spiral. Blades with a prominent undivided central area and numerous deeply bifid segments, their tips pendulous, up to 1.5 m long. Surfaces pale green. Petioles armed with stout prickles. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in clusters of up to 6, inflorescences up to 1 m or more long, of several branches along a single main rachis, each 2–3 times divided into rachillae, bracts brown tomentose. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 3 sepals. Corolla of 3 petals. Stamens 6. Ovary superior; carpels 3, distinct, but usually only 1 maturing; ovules 1 per carpel; styles connate in a 3-angled cone briefly 3-lobed at apex.

Fruit: Fruit bluish green to bright green; darker with age; ellipsoid to subglobose or pyriform; 1.5–2.6 cm long; 0.9–1.8 cm in diameter. Seeds with small basal hilum and elongate raphe; endosperm homogeneous except for a deep intrusion of seed coat below the raphe; embryo lateral near the middle on the antirapheal side.

Ploidy: 2n = 36

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 240 (1838)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1364 (O); Oppenheimer 2003:5 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:617, 623 (KEY), 623 (DESCR); Daehler & Baker 2006:12 (O); Oppenheimer 2011:6 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, capitol grounds, opposite armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 5/31/1951
2 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu; Old Naval Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 24 Oahu BISH 10/30/1919
3 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
4 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu; Bishop Museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1937
5 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Hanalei District, Kilauea Stream Locally naturalized. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110819 Kauai BISH 11/12/2008
6 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/21/1951
7 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu; bishop museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1937
8 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/21/1951
9 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, 3759 Round Top Dr. wet forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 40 Oahu BISH 8/25/1997
10 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu; old naval station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 24 Oahu BISH 10/30/1919
11 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu - opposite the armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1949
12 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. olohena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
13 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu: kamehameha school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 6288 Oahu BISH 3/1/1919
14 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, 3759 round top dr. wet forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 40 Oahu BISH 8/25/1997
15 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Iolani Palace Grounds, near Archives bldg. by fence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/15/1952
16 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu - opposite the Armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1949-00-00
17 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu - kam school grounds, ner ewa gate to bishop museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 5/2/1951
18 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/5/1952
19 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu - capitol grounds - front of armory taro vine climbing on it PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/1/1953
20 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Hanalei District, Kilauea Stream Locally naturalized. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110819 Kauai BISH 11/12/2008
21 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. hanalei district, kilauea stream on ground side of trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110819 Oahu BISH 11/12/2008
22 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. hanalei district, kilauea stream Locally naturalized. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110819 Kauai BISH 11/12/2008
23 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H10139 Maui BISH 1/27/2001
24 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, UH Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
25 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Olohena Clumped closely with Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
26 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Volcano, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN V. J. Krajina 620210088 Oahu HAPI 2/10/1962
27 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park Mesic wet forest, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 40 Maui HAPI 8/25/1997
28 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. iolani palace grounds, ner archives bldg. by fence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/15/1952
29 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, 3759 Round Top Dr. wet forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 40 Oahu BISH 8/25/1997
30 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, uh manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
31 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/5/1952
32 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
33 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, Bishop Museum, Kamehameha School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/16/1951
34 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. olohena Clumped closely with Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
35 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu - Capitol grounds - front of Armory taro vine climbing on it PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/1/1953
36 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, Bishop Museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/6/1943
37 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, bishop museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 9/6/1943
38 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, Capitol grounds, opposite Armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/31/1951
39 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. cultivated. kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9720 MICH 8/6/1926
40 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu - Kam School grounds, near Ewa gate to Bishop Museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1951
41 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. o’ahu, cultivated. honolulu, university of hawaii campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN v. j. krajina 620210088 NY 2/10/1962
42 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. lyon arboretum, trails above inspiration point, valley 1-3. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 321 MO 4/29/2008
43 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. o'ahu, university of hawaii campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN v. j. krajina 6288 NY 2/10/1962
44 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Tantalus, 3759 Round Top Dr, second switchback above Puu Ualakaa gate (Private land holding) Mesic wet forest, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 40 NY 8/25/1997
45 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. tantalus, 3759 round top dr, second switchback above puu ualakaa gate (private land holding) Mesic wet forest, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 40 NY 8/25/1997
46 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. O?ÇÖahu, Cultivated. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN V. J. Krajina 620210088 NY 2/10/1962
47 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W. Maui, I'ao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10139 Maui PTBG 1/27/2001
48 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US
49 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu: Kamehameha School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 6288 Oahu BISH 3/1/1919
50 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Olohena Clumped closely with Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED Frohlich, D.; Lau, A. Collector Number: 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
51 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. w maui, wailuku district, iao valley, above road near kepaniwai park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h10139 Maui BISH 1/27/2001
52 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Kilauea Stream. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110819 Kauai PTBG 11/12/2008
53 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H10139 Maui BISH 1/27/2001
54 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, capitol grounds, opposite armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 5/31/1951
55 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu; Old Naval Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 24 Oahu BISH 10/30/1919
56 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
57 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu; Bishop Museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1937
58 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Hanalei District, Kilauea Stream Locally naturalized. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110819 Kauai BISH 11/12/2008
59 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/21/1951
60 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu; bishop museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/1/1937
61 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/21/1951
62 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, 3759 Round Top Dr. wet forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 40 Oahu BISH 8/25/1997
63 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu; old naval station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 24 Oahu BISH 10/30/1919
64 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu - opposite the armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1949
65 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. olohena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
66 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu: kamehameha school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 6288 Oahu BISH 3/1/1919
67 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, 3759 round top dr. wet forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 40 Oahu BISH 8/25/1997
68 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Iolani Palace Grounds, near Archives bldg. by fence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/15/1952
69 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu - opposite the Armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1949-00-00
70 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu - kam school grounds, ner ewa gate to bishop museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 5/2/1951
71 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/5/1952
72 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu - capitol grounds - front of armory taro vine climbing on it PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/1/1953
73 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Hanalei District, Kilauea Stream Locally naturalized. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110819 Kauai BISH 11/12/2008
74 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. hanalei district, kilauea stream on ground side of trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110819 Oahu BISH 11/12/2008
75 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. hanalei district, kilauea stream Locally naturalized. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110819 Kauai BISH 11/12/2008
76 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H10139 Maui BISH 1/27/2001
77 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, UH Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
78 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Olohena Clumped closely with Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
79 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Volcano, HI, USA PRESERVED_SPECIMEN V. J. Krajina 620210088 Oahu HAPI 2/10/1962
80 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park Mesic wet forest, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 40 Maui HAPI 8/25/1997
81 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. iolani palace grounds, ner archives bldg. by fence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/15/1952
82 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, 3759 Round Top Dr. wet forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 40 Oahu BISH 8/25/1997
83 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, uh manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
84 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/5/1952
85 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6288 Oahu BISH 2/10/1962
86 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, Bishop Museum, Kamehameha School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/16/1951
87 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. olohena Clumped closely with Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
88 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu - Capitol grounds - front of Armory taro vine climbing on it PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/1/1953
89 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, Bishop Museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/6/1943
90 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. honolulu, bishop museum grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 9/6/1943
91 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu, Capitol grounds, opposite Armory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/31/1951
92 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. cultivated. kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9720 MICH 8/6/1926
93 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu - Kam School grounds, near Ewa gate to Bishop Museum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1951
94 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. o’ahu, cultivated. honolulu, university of hawaii campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN v. j. krajina 620210088 NY 2/10/1962
95 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. lyon arboretum, trails above inspiration point, valley 1-3. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 321 MO 4/29/2008
96 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. o'ahu, university of hawaii campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN v. j. krajina 6288 NY 2/10/1962
97 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Tantalus, 3759 Round Top Dr, second switchback above Puu Ualakaa gate (Private land holding) Mesic wet forest, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 40 NY 8/25/1997
98 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. tantalus, 3759 round top dr, second switchback above puu ualakaa gate (private land holding) Mesic wet forest, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 40 NY 8/25/1997
99 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. O?ÇÖahu, Cultivated. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Campus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN V. J. Krajina 620210088 NY 2/10/1962
100 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W. Maui, I'ao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10139 Maui PTBG 1/27/2001
101 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US
102 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Honolulu: Kamehameha School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 6288 Oahu BISH 3/1/1919
103 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Olohena Clumped closely with Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED Frohlich, D.; Lau, A. Collector Number: 2010031602 Kauai BISH 3/16/2010
104 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. w maui, wailuku district, iao valley, above road near kepaniwai park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h10139 Maui BISH 1/27/2001
105 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Kilauea Stream. Randomly scattered on steep to near vertical slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110819 Kauai PTBG 11/12/2008
106 Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, above road near Kepaniwai Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H10139 Maui BISH 1/27/2001
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