Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Tetramolopium

big island alpine tetramolopium, pamakani

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Gynomonoecious, cespitose, dwarf shrubs.

Stems:

Roots: Roots a tap root.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate or spatulate Apex obtuse. Margins entire.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:367 (EM, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile flow of 1848 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 869 h Hawaii BISH 6/17/1915
2 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile national park, trail to red hill on mauna loa, 0.5 mi. from trail head at mauna loa strip rd. crevices of lava; with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Dodonaea, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lowrey, t.k. collector number: 437 Hawaii BISH 7/30/1978
3 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 703 Hawaii BISH 9/28/1922
4 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kona, kealakekua ranch, puu o uo aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. Hawaii BISH 11/23/1958
5 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n kona, kaupulehu, n hualalai, n of hainoa crater, s of puu poohohoo ohia, native trees and shrubs, on pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2111 Hawaii BISH 8/31/1978
6 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n kona, ahuaumi heiau, umi's temple, on maud greenwell ranch pahoehoe, some ash PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kingsbury, j. Hawaii BISH 9/6/1955
7 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kau, kahuku, w mauna loa, 1.5 km s honokua 1950 lava flow wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 1116 Maui BISH 7/25/1978
8 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n kona, keauhou, nw mauna loa, e of lupea kipuka dry mamane, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1810 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1978
9 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile ne of puu keanui between hualalai and mauna loa cinder on pahoehoe; scattered Metrosideros and clumps of native shrubs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN camara, b. Hawaii BISH 7/24/1984
10 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile e of 1881 flow on pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 770 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1943
11 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea in cinders among rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25611 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
12 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea wet ohia forest, native trees and shrub, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8333 Molokai BISH 6/1/1910
13 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile ahu a umi Open grassy areas along roadside. Plants scattered. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2146 Lanai BISH 9/16/1971
14 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kilauea, devil's throat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fisher meyer collector number: 42 Hawaii BISH 9/16/1942
15 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile humuula, base of puu huluhulu lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: 669 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1935
16 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hualalai, w side ash, pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42103 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1961
17 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea, w of pohakuloa gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, h. collector number: 29 Hawaii BISH 9/14/1976
18 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile honualuu summit of hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3727 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1909
19 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile summit of hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 215 h Hawaii BISH 6/19/1911
20 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hamakua, hale pohaku, mauna kea, ~5 mi. n of jct. with saddle road Moist gulch in acadia koa woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gustafson, r. collector number: 1096 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1978
21 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile sandwich islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. GA 1838-08-07
22 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile Mauna Kea access road, past visitor center, left side of road going up PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 14 Hawaii PTBG 3/22/2017
23 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile Ahu-a-Umi. Dry, flat cinder area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2146 Hawaii PTBG 9/1/2016
24 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile Hawaii Volcanoes N.P., Trail to Red Hill on Mauna Loa, 0.5 mi. from beginning of trailhead at Mauna Loa Strip Road. Growing in crevices of lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Lowrey 437 Hawaii PTBG 7/30/1978
25 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile Pohakuloa Training area, Kipuka Alala, MPRC, Transec t M6. In Metrosideros subalpine dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12702 Hawaii PTBG 4/14/1992
26 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile Haleakala Nat. Park, Kaupo Gap on West side. Mixed native cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 11925 Maui PTBG 5/19/1991
27 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile Mauna Kea access road, past visitor center, left side of road going up PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 15 Hawaii PTBG 3/22/2017
28 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea, n side, slope of one of the peaks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14278 Hawaii US 8/22/1916
29 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hualalai mt. - summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15583 Hawaii US 9/2/1916
30 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile summit of hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 203.h. Hawaii US 6/19/1911
31 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hamakua dist., ahupuaa: kaohe, slope of mauna kea, 100 mi n of hale pohaku camp, steep hillside above beginning of dirt road ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. k. lowrey 436 Hawaii US 7/27/1978
32 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Hawaii US 1840-08-08
33 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile ahu-a-umi. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 2146 Hawaii US 9/16/1971
34 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hamakua district, w of redleg trail, ca. 1.2 km s of pu'u kaneohe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. douglas, n. hastings, b. close & c. popolizio 1095-8 Hawaii US 10/26/1995
35 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile near summit of hualalai, behind hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 186 Kauai US 6/16/1911
36 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hawaii national park, mauna loa, ainapo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. fagerlund & a. mitchell 256 Hawaii US 12/25/1941
37 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hawaii volcanoes np, trail to red hill on mauna loa, 0.5 mi from beginning of trailhead at muana loa strip rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. k. lowrey 437 Hawaii US 7/30/1978
38 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile northeast of halepohaku, mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, murashige & kerr, -- 19798 Hawaii US 9/1/1949
39 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14236 Hawaii US 8/21/1916
40 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile just below summit of hualalai on kaupulehu (w) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42103 Hawaii US 9/9/1961
41 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. j. remy 244 Hawaii US 1851-08-08
42 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile laumaia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: 852 Hawaii BISH 8/18/1935
43 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8333 Maui US
44 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile summit of hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 203.h Hawaii US 6/19/1911
45 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile nauhi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN swezey, o.h. Maui BISH 10/3/1931
46 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile e mauna kea, above kukaiao dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1971 Oahu BISH 9/27/1926
47 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile puu hina hina road, kanakaleionui, hunter jeep road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 718 Oahu US 4/4/1991
48 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile above mauna kea-humuula trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hartt, c.e. neal, m.c. collector number: 752 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1935
49 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n hilo, humuula, se mauna kea, se of puu kanakaleonui moderately moist pineapple field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 3118 Oahu BISH 1/20/1981
50 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile humuula trail to summit of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 848.h Kauai US 6/14/1915
51 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile s of kauunuoku, hualalai, n kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 41658 Hawaii BISH 3/22/1961
52 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile 0.3 m up gravel road from to turnoff to hale pohaku, then 6.4 mi. n toward mauna kea crevices of weathered lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stuessy, t.f. collector number: 6144 Hawaii BISH 5/30/1982
53 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea, above humuula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: 1005 Hawaii BISH
54 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n kona, keauhou, between mauna loa and hualalai in 1859 lava flow dry native shrub and trees, ohia; mixed grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. bertrand, t. collector number: 1981 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1978
55 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kona, kealakekua ranch, puu o uo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. Hawaii BISH 11/23/1958
56 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8333 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
57 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hamakua, pohakuloa training area, ~0.4 km w of redleg trail, ~1.2 km s of puu kaneohe 12.187517 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN douglas, p. hastings, n.; close, b.; popolizio, c. collector number: 1095-8 Oahu BISH 10/26/1995
58 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile ainapo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 256 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1941
59 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile puu hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. coulter, j.w.; hashimoto, e.; mitchell, d. collector number: 11435 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
60 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hamakua, pohakuloa, range 8, ~0.4 km w of redleg trail, ~1.2 km s of puu kaneohe pahoehoe; Styphelia tameiameiae, Dodonaea viscosa, Silene hawaiiensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN douglas, p. hastings, n.; close, b.; popolizio, c. collector number: 1095-9 Hawaii BISH 10/26/1995
61 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 14278 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1916
62 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n kona, keahou, between mauna loa and hualalai, n of puu keanui and puu pohakuloa dry native shrub and trees, ohia; on cinder, open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 1199 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1978
63 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hualalai, above kailua-kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. carlson, n. collector number: 1740 Hawaii BISH 4/20/1965
64 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n hilo, humuula, head of wailuku river mamane enclosure PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6146 Hawaii BISH 7/15/1984
65 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kau, kahuku, w mauna loa, 0.8 km n puu pohakuloa, 0.5 km e lumiawai waterhole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1921 Kauai BISH 7/1/1978
66 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile summit of hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 203 h Hawaii BISH 6/19/1911
67 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile humuula trail to summit of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 848 h Hawaii BISH 6/14/1915
68 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile [hawaiian islands; u.s.a.; hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 611 BISH
69 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile n kona, keauhou, n hualalai, above kileo, kaupulehu fr ohia, native trees and shrubs, on pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2066 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1978
70 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hualalei volcano, above kailua-kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. gillett & n. carlson 1740 Kauai BISH 4/20/1965
71 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hamakua, kaohe, mauna kea, 100 mi. n of hale pohaku camp with Styphelia and Gnaphalium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lowrey, t.k. collector number: 436 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1978
72 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile kilauea, cockett trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 7/28/1927
73 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile drive to end of mauna loa strip road (about 10 miles). walk about 0.5 miles up mauna loa summit trail to altitude of 2030 meters, just before fence with gate. plant was about 20 meters to left of trail; a small lava tube at left of trail. (plot 17) Subalpine Metrosideros - Sophora - native shrub community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 81 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1966
74 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile honuaula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3505 Maui BISH 6/9/1909
75 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile mauna kea, head waters of wailuku, silversword enclosure with Dubautia arborea, Styphelia douglasii, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Hypochoeris, Rumex acetosella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 924 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
76 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 657 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1922
77 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile e of hale pohaku, mauna kea arid lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t.; kerr, m.; greenwell, a. collector number: 19790 Hawaii BISH 9/4/1947
78 Tetramolopium humile subsp. humile ne of hale pohaku, mauna kea dust between lava rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige; kerr collector number: 19798 Hawaii BISH 9/1/1949