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Bidens hawaiensis

A.Gray (1861)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Bidens

ko‘oko‘olau [kookoolau], ko‘olau [koolau]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, suffrutescent perennial herbs 0.7-2.5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades oblong or ovate Base cuneate (wedge-shaped). Margins serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela); black; glabrous; straight; wingless; 8-13 mm long; 1-1.5 mm wide.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 128 (1861)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:275 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 1750 lava flow along the coast rd 2.5 mi from black sand beach (intersection with pahoa rd) Growing with Metrosideros, Scaevola taccada, Pluchea, Polypodium, etc. Plants rooted in dry aa blocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1753 Hawaii BISH 4/24/1965
2 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near pahoa On dry lava flow of 1840 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN borges, a. (sub degener) collector number: 3798 Hawaii BISH 11/18/1929
3 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray puna district along route 137, 5 mi sw of mackenzie state park In shrubby area near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cooperrider, t.s. collector number: 11052 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1970
4 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Ainahou Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 821 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1943
5 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Along ditch trail in Pololu Valley On partly shaded rocky canyon side (same station as for #2165) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3090 Hawaii BISH 3/22/1930
6 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray along ditch trail in pololu valley On partly shaded rocky canyon side (same station as for #2165) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. iwasaki, y.; pohina, o. collector number: 3090 Hawaii BISH 3/22/1930
7 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kokoolau crater (incorrectly labeled lua manu?) In shaded, dap, moss-covered crater floor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. brumaghim, e. collector number: 3800 Hawaii BISH 11/29/1929
8 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray pahoa On aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. saiki, r. collector number: 19564 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1949
9 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray along ditch trail in pololu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. iwasaki, y.; pohina, o. collector number: 3090 BISH 3/22/1930
10 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Near English public school, Kapoho, Puna In aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 4127 Hawaii BISH 12/15/1931
11 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near Pahoa On dry lava flow of 1840 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Borges, A. 3798 Hawaii BISH 11/18/1929
12 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 1 mi N of Kaimu Open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11239 Hawaii BISH 12/21/1931
13 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray pahoa On aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. saiki, r. collector number: 19564 Hawaii BISH
14 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kapoho-seed originally from kamailii near kauleau, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. nitta, y. collector number: 4126 Hawaii BISH 12/15/1931
15 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kaimu-makena homesteads, puna district, near the edge of the 1750 aa flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 558 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
16 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kalapana On arid, sunny aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3819 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1930
17 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kaimu-makena homesteads, puna district, near the edge of the 1750 aa flow Growing in `a`a with a scatytered Metrosideros scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 559 Hawaii BISH 1/31/1981
18 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 6 miles kalapana side of mackenzie st. park; along the coastal road Open `ohi`a forest with Styphelia; Scaevola and exotics. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. van royen, p. collector number: 6816 Hawaii BISH 11/14/1982
19 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN U.S. Exploring Expedition s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/11/1905
20 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray W side of Honopui Valley Along ditch trail leading to Kaukini cabin On precipitous slopes & ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21902 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1952
21 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kaimu-Makena Homesteads, Puna District, near the edge of the 1750 aa flow Approximately 50 to 100 plants found scattered. Growing from `a`a in a scattered Metrosideros scrub with Wikstroemia, Nephrolepis and some grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 558 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
22 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near english public school, kapoho, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. nitta, y. collector number: 4127 Lanai BISH 12/15/1931
23 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray puna district, lava park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1957
24 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kaimu-Makena Homesteads, Puna District, near the edge of the 1750 aa flow Growing in `a`a with a scatytered Metrosideros scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 559 Hawaii BISH 1/31/1981
25 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Pahoa On aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19564 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1949
26 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 1750 lava flow Along the coast rd 2.5 mi from Black Sand Beach (intersection with Pahoa Rd) Growing with Metrosideros, Scaevola taccada, Pluchea, Polypodium, etc. Plants rooted in dry aa blocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1753 Hawaii BISH 4/24/1965
27 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near Puna Road S of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2092 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1926
28 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kalauea Beyond E fence of Bird Park On grass-covered lava in open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3895 Hawaii BISH 4/15/1930
29 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 1 mi n of kaimu Talus slopes of treacherous footing, collected w/ Rumex albescens #2024, 2024, Coprosma longifolia 2028, Zanthoxylum semiarticulatum 2029, and Stenogyne kaalae 2035 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11239 Oahu BISH 12/21/1931
30 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 6 miles Kalapana side of MacKenzie St. Park; along the coastal road Open `ohi`a forest with Styphelia; Scaevola and exotics. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 6816 Hawaii BISH 11/14/1982
31 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near wahaula heiau, mauka of hvnp rd On `a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. murakami, g. collector number: char 83.012 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1983
32 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN u.s. exploring expedition collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1838-01-01
33 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kalauea beyond e fence of bird park On grass-covered lava in open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. iwasaki, y.; brumaghim, e.; akau, e. collector number: 3895 Hawaii BISH 4/15/1930
34 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kau District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Hilina Pali Rd Dry area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smathers, G. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/20/1962
35 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near edge of 1750 aa flow in kaimu makena homesteads, puna district Approximately 50-100 plants found scattered, growing from `a`a in a scattered Metrosideros scrub with Wikstroemia, Nephrolepis and some grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 558 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
36 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Oahu BISH 1840-08-07
37 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kokoolau Crater (incorrectly labeled Lua Manu?) In shaded, dap, moss-covered crater floor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3800 Hawaii BISH 11/29/1929
38 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray west slope of pololu valley On partly shaded ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21892 Hawaii BISH 2/19/1952
39 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near puna road s of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 2092 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1926
40 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray ainahou ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 821 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1943
41 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kau district, hawaii volcanoes national park hilina pali rd Dry area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smathers, g. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/20/1962
42 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kookoolau crater (incorrectly labelled lua manu?) Shaded, mossy woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. brumaghim, e. collector number: 3891 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1930
43 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kookoolau Crater (incorrectly labelled Lua Manu?) Shaded, mossy woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3891 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1930
44 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray along railroad track 23 mi from hilo toward kapoho, puna In aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. nitta, y. collector number: 4215 Hawaii BISH 12/15/1931
45 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near english public school, kapoho, puna In aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. nitta, y. collector number: 4127 Hawaii BISH 12/15/1931
46 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray kalapana On arid, sunny aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. iwasaki, y. collector number: 3819 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1930
47 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray west slope of Pololu Valley On partly shaded ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21892 Hawaii BISH 2/19/1952
48 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray w side of honopui valley along ditch trail leading to kaukini cabin Dry forest on aa.eg. mostly on aa lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21902 Maui BISH 2/18/1952
49 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray main road 0.25 miles south of lava tree park, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 34861 CHRB 12/12/1968
50 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray USA:Volcanoes National Park greenhouse PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/9/2017
51 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray USA:Hawaii, Volcanoes National Park greenhouse PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/9/2017
52 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray se of pahoa; on dry lava flow of 1840 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. borges 3798 Kauai US 11/18/1929
53 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray plantae hawaiienses. ins. hawaii: hawaii, near puna road s. of hilo, 30/9 1926, carl skottsberg. nr. 2092. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c. 2092 GB 9/30/1926
54 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 7468 LSU 5/2/1930
55 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near waipuka point, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 31584 MIN 12/8/1966
56 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near pahoa, hawaii, territory of hawaii On dry lava flow of 1840 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. borges 3798 NY 11/18/1929
57 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray plants of hawaii. near waipuka point, puna, hawaii. ridge, among exposed rocks and grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 31584 PH 12/8/1966
58 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. NY
59 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1.5 miles down Hilin a Pali Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 763 Hawaii PTBG 2/28/1984
60 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Chain of Craters Rd., Hilina Pali Rd. Pioneer vegetation on lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 529 Hawaii PTBG 1/18/1991
61 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray plants of hawaii. main road, 1/4 mile south of lava tree park, puna, hawaii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 34861 S 12/12/1968
62 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Volcanoes National Park, Halina Pali Mauna iki trail,about 50m down the trail and 10 m off the left side of the trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 3 Hawaii PTBG 3/8/2017
63 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray plant of hawaii. pulama, near wahaula. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & isa degener 34862 S 4/15/1970
64 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray plants of hawaii. beyond east fence of bird park, kilauea, hawaii, t. hawaii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 7468 S 5/2/1930
65 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray plant of hawaii. on 1788 lava flow between pahoa and kalapaua, hawaii, t. hawaii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & y. iwasaki 3819 S 2/7/1930
66 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Volcanoes National Park, Halina Pali Mauna iki trail,about 50m down the trail and 10 m off the left side of the trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M.; Stallman, J. 3 Hawaii US 2017-00-00
67 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray beyond e fence of bird park, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, e. brumaghuu, e. akau & y. iwasaki 3895 Oahu US 4/15/1930
68 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Between Pahoa and Kalapana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Iwasaki 3819 Hawaii US 2/7/1930
69 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray pololu valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & a. b. greenwell 21892 Kauai US 2/19/1952
70 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray beyond e fence of bird park, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7468 Hawaii US 5/2/1930
71 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray between pahoa and kalapana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & iwasaki 3819 Hawaii US 2/7/1930
72 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 1750 lava flow, along the coast road 2.5 mi from Black Sand Beach (intersection with Pahoa Road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G. W. 1753 Hawaii US 4/24/1965
73 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Pololu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, A. B. 21892 Hawaii US 2/19/1952
74 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray On 1788 lava flow between Pahoa and Kalapana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Iwasaki, Y. 3819 Hawaii US 2/7/1930
75 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near english public school, kapoho, puna, in aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & y. nitta 4127 Hawaii US 12/15/1931
76 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray near englis public school, kapoho, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & y. nitta 4127 Hawaii US 12/15/1931
77 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Beyond E fence of Bird Park, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Brumaghuu, E.; Akau, E.; Iwasaki, Y. 3895 Hawaii US 4/15/1930
78 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Near English public school, Kapoho, Puna, in aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, Y. 4127 Hawaii US 12/15/1931
79 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray on 1788 lava flow between pahoa and kalapana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & y. iwasaki 3819 Hawaii US 2/7/1930
80 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Near Englis Public School, Kapoho, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, Y. 4127 Hawaii US 12/15/1931
81 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray tree [?] park, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 34861 WIS 12/12/1968
82 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Along railroad track 23 mi from Hilo Toward Kapoho, Puna In aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 4215 Hawaii BISH 12/15/1931
83 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kilauea Beyond E fence of Bird Park Dry region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7468 Hawaii BISH 5/2/1930
84 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Near Wahaula Heiau, mauka of HVNP rd On `a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. Char 83.012 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1983
85 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Near edge of 1750 aa flow in Kaimu Makena Homesteads, Puna District Approximately 50-100 plants found scattered, growing from `a`a in a scattered Metrosideros scrub with Wikstroemia, Nephrolepis and some grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 558 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
86 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Along railroad track 23 mi from Hilo toward Kapoho, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, Y. 4215 Hawaii US 12/15/1931
87 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Along Ditch Trail, leading to Kaukini cabin, on W slope of Honopui Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, A. B. 21902 Hawaii US 2/18/1952
88 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Volcanoes National Park greenhouse not in flower PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M.; Stallman, J. 9 Hawaii US 2017-00-00
89 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray along ditch trail, leading to kaukini cabin, on w slope of honopui valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & a. b. greenwell 21902 Kauai US 2/18/1952
90 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray 1750 lava flow, along the coast road 2.5 mi from black sand beach (intersection with pahoa road) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. gillett 1753 Hawaii US 4/24/1965
91 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray along railroad track 23 mi from hilo toward kapoho, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & y. nitta 4215 Hawaii US 12/15/1931
92 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray along hilina pali road, 2 miles from chain of craters road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US
93 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Puna District Along Route 137, 5 mi SW of Mackenzie State Park In shrubby area near coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cooperrider, T.S. 11052 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1970
94 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Beyond E fence of Bird Park, Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7468 Hawaii US 5/2/1930
95 Bidens hawaiensis A.Gray Kapoho-seed originally from Kamailii near Kauleau, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 4126 Hawaii BISH 12/15/1931
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