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Clermontia persicifolia

Gaudich. (1829)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [oha wai], hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 2–6 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 7–16 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide. Apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely acuminate. Base cuneate or attenuate. Surfaces glabrous; lamina coriaceous; Upper surfaces dark green, glossy; lower surfaces pale green, dull. Margins callose–crenulate, sometimes revolute. Petioles 2–7 cm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 2(–6)–flowered, glabrous; peduncle 0.6–3 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at or below middle; pedicels 1.2–3 cm long, spreading, bibracteolate at or near base. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 0.7–1.2 cm long, 6 8 mm in diameter, hemispheric, obconic, or oblong, glabrous. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–4/5 their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 4.8–6 cm long, bilabiate, white sometimes tinged green or purple, glabrous; tube 2.2–3.6 cm long, 5–8 mm in diameter, suberect or gently curved; lobes 2–3.2 cm long, 2–3 mm wide, spreading. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column somewhat exserted, suberect or gently curved; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, white, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces, the tube 1–1.4 cm long, 2.5–4 mm in diameter, glabrous; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 3.8–5.2 cm long, white, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries 1.7–3 cm long; 1.8–3 cm in diameter; yellow or orange; subglobose. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 730–850 m. (Wai'anae Mountains); 300–850 m. (Ko'olau Mountains)

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Uranie: 459 (1829)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:435 (O); Lammers 1991:47 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. SE ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7075 Oahu BISH 7/13/1934
2 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wiliwilinui ridge Acacia koa, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 1754 Oahu BISH 7/15/1965
3 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. ridge spur into Waimano streambed uluhe, Eugenia, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2490 Oahu BISH 10/5/1985
4 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waikakalaua Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Nr stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10468 Oahu BISH 4/6/1930
5 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waialee (?) trail abandoned cultivated field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. Oahu BISH 5/12/1946
6 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. mauumae on ohia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2354 Oahu BISH 7/27/1985
7 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wiliwilinui ridge, waialae iki - wailupe, koolau Closed to open Metrosideros-Acacia-Dicranopteris montane mesic forest, brown soil & leaf litter w/ Psychotria mariniana, P. greenwelliae, P. hexandra, Pouteria, Melicope anisata, M. clusiifolia, M. ovata, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Dianella sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 592 Kauai BISH 5/11/1947
8 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Paumalu mauka above gully, uluhe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2167 Oahu BISH 4/29/1985
9 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waianae Mts. Backbone of Makaha-Makaleha ridge divide, ca. 800 m on west slope With Lobelia yuccoides, uluhe, Metrosideros, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/17/1978
10 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. s ridge kipapa gulch, waipio Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN chang, i. Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
11 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palawai Gulch, Honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/19/1936
12 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. punaluu, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 698 Oahu BISH 12/3/1908
13 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waialee (?) trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/12/1946
14 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Mauumae on ohia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2354 Oahu BISH 7/27/1985
15 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. se ridge of kipapa gulch, waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. BISH 7/13/1934
16 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palawai gulch, honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Oahu BISH 10/19/1936
17 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kawailoa Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3902 Oahu BISH 5/16/1988
18 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. mauumae ridge, ne facing slope of gully Metrosideros, Eugenia, Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau 198b Oahu BISH 6/11/1984
19 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wahiawa ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2369 Oahu BISH 8/4/1985
20 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Nr hd of Mak(l)(?)aekahana Stream, Mak(l)(?)aehana, Koolau Mts Wet gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 402 Oahu BISH 3/22/1953
21 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Pupukea-Kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1379 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
22 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Summit trail Pupukea, Koolau Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2813 Oahu BISH 5/4/1959
23 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mts., waipio, waikakalaua gulch Metrosideros, Syzygium, Ilex, Nestegis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10566 Kauai BISH 9/14/1930
24 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waimano Trail 4-4.5 mi Lower rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 1554 Oahu BISH 5/23/1941
25 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Nr 1st pass Waikane-Schofield trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Suehiro, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/16/1932
26 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wailupe (?) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH
27 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Hawaii - [Prodr. : Iles Sandwich] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gaudichaud-Beaupr??, C. G
28 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. divide between head of poamoho gulch and hd of punaluu gulch Wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 1890 Oahu BISH 5/30/1937
29 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. papukea tr., kaunala-waimea division, oahu island. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r.s. cowan s.n. ILLS 2/9/1947
30 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. halawa tr., about 1600 feet, halawa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d.p. rogers s.n. ILLS 3/2/1947
31 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Oahu, Waialae Nui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C.E. Jones 80 MACF 5/9/1979
32 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7887 MPM 5/28/1932
33 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wiliwilinui ridge, oahu. open forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener|t. murashige|amy b.h. greenwell degener 19,712 MO 6/27/1949
34 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. pupukea-kahuku trail, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 11925 NY 4/3/1938
35 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. oahu: honolulu district: koolau mts., honolulu watershed forest reserve. trail along nauumae ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers 5544 NY 6/23/1984
36 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Koolau Mts., South about 0.5 miles from summit of Schofield- Waikane Trail, follow Lehua Makanoi Ridge drop in upper drainage leeward. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5879 Oahu PTBG 12/11/1996
37 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waianae Mts., Kaluaa Gulch, scattered in back of gulch, North-East facing slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17191 Oahu PTBG 6/14/2000
38 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waianae Mts.; Pahole NAR; East of Makua. Regional elev.2000-2200 ft. Metrosideros mesic cliff and forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3430 Oahu PTBG 8/6/1994
39 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waianae Mts., Puu Pane, easternmost side of Palikea Gulch. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5998 Oahu PTBG 6/24/1987
40 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Ridge between Kumukalii & Kalena. Regional elev. 800-900 m. Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1902 Oahu PTBG 5/7/1992
41 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waianae Mts., Pahole gulch,along Makua Ridge to North point of Makua. Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2777 Oahu PTBG 9/21/1993
42 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Poamoho; beginning of trail. Acacia koa- Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis lowland Mesic to Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6130 Oahu PTBG 4/1/1997
43 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Peahinaia summit area. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with windswept shrublands and dissecting riparian headwater drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6150 Oahu PTBG 4/4/1997
44 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Oahu Island, pupukea trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. Ushiro 9 UBC 11/1/1959
45 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waianae Mts., Pahole Gulch, rim between Makua Valley and Pahole, on Pahole side, North facing slope, in washout area. Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6476 Oahu PTBG 9/1/2013
46 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. paumalu, pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 11100 Oahu US 5/24/1931
47 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Oahu Island, pupukea trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Ching 7 UBC 11/11/1959
48 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waikakalaua Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mountains. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Hosaka, E. Y. 10566 Oahu US 9/14/1930
49 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. mokuleia, kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1815.o Oahu US 4/26/1912
50 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. pahipahilua ridge, koolau range, kaunala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 21584 Oahu US 5/12/1946
51 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. honolulu district, koolau mountains, honolulu watershed forest reserve, trail along waialae nui ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers & d. kama 5485 Oahu US 6/13/1984
52 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 579 Oahu US
53 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mountains, soth about .5 miles from summit of schofield-waikane trail, follow lehua makanoi ridge drop in upper drainage Lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, j. lau & s. gon 5879 Kauai US 12/11/1996
54 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. along pupukea trail on pupukea side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7887 Kahoolawe US 5/28/1932
55 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau range, kawailoa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2503 Oahu US 7/3/1938
56 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wiliwilinui ridge, koolau mts. Spaces between Metrosideros trees, mid-elevation forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1754 Oahu US 7/15/1965
57 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. east slope of puu kaua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & j. obata 28080 Oahu US 8/29/1962
58 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. forest along n border of ewa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. christophersen & g. wilder 1614 Oahu US 2/20/1931
59 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau range, head of castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka & f. r. fosberg 1902 Oahu US 5/31/1937
60 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waianae mountains, pahole gulch, along makua ridge to north point of makua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, r. kennedy & j. obata 2777 Oahu US 9/21/1993
61 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waikakalaua gulch, waipio, koolau mountains. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & e. y. hosaka 10566 Oahu US 9/14/1930
62 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1754 Maui US
63 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. poamoho, beginning of trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & j. lau 6130 Oahu US 4/1/1997
64 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wilhelmina rise ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. park 7911 Oahu US 11/11/1931
65 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mts. pupukea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 3654 Oahu US 9/17/1961
66 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. la`ie trail, 1/2 way to summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 5/19/1985
67 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Mauumae ridge, NE facing slope of gully Metrosideros, Eugenia, Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 198a Oahu BISH 6/11/1984
68 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Koolau Mts Moderately moist ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 562 Oahu BISH 5/29/1932
69 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo crater ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 8/8/1912
70 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. w rim, kaau crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. Oahu BISH 6/21/1970
71 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waimea-malaekahana summit trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1396 Oahu BISH 1/9/1955
72 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Slope of Kaala, Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1815.O Oahu BISH 4/16/1912
73 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Koolau Mts Moderately moist ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 517 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
74 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gaudichaud-Beaupr??, C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1819-08-26
75 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Laie uluhe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2204 Oahu BISH 5/19/1985
76 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mountains, honolulu watershed forest reserve, trail along mauumae ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers & c. imada 5544 Oahu US 6/23/1984
77 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Punaluu Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 700 Oahu BISH 12/1/1908
78 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wiliwilinui Ridge, Waialae Iki - Wailupe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Shinohara, B. 247 Oahu BISH 5/11/1947
79 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waialae Nui ridge under Acacia koa, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 184a Oahu BISH 5/27/1984
80 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. s ridge of kipapa gulch, waipio In forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hasegawa, m. Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
81 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 891 Oahu BISH 10/23/1922
82 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. S ridge Kipapa Gulch, E of Puu Kamana Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11663 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
83 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wahiawa ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, w.; pyle, l. collector number: 2368 Oahu BISH 8/4/1985
84 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. nr 1st pass waikane-schofield trail Low wet forest w/Metrosideros dominant on lower slopes & valley bottom, with Styphelia/Dodonaea shrubland on upper slopes & ridgetop. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN suehiro, a. Molokai BISH 10/16/1932
85 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. paumalu, pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11100 Kauai BISH 5/25/1931
86 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kawailoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2498 Oahu BISH 10/6/1985
87 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gaudichaud-beaupré, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1819-08-26
88 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Mt. Kalena Waianae Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7377 Oahu BISH 9/30/1934
89 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hasegawa, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
90 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Punaluu, Koolau Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 698 Oahu BISH 12/3/1908
91 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Pupukea, Koolau Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3654 Oahu BISH 9/17/1961
92 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 8/8/1912
93 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waialae Nui ridge on Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 185 Oahu BISH 5/27/1984
94 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. mauumae ridge, ne facing slope of gully Metrosideros, Eugenia, Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau 198a Oahu BISH 6/11/1984
95 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Lanihuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 157 Oahu BISH 1/23/1927
96 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. nr hd of mak(l)(?)aekahana stream, mak(l)(?)aehana, koolau mts Wet gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 402 Oahu BISH 3/22/1953
97 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palolo Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 891 Oahu BISH 10/23/1922
98 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. lanihuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 157 Oahu BISH 1/23/1927
99 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mts., moanalua valley, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1987
100 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kawailoa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pratt, t.k. Oahu BISH 7/16/1986
101 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kaala, Wailua (?) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH
102 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palolo Crater ridge, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 382 Oahu BISH 3/7/1920
103 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mts., waipio, waikakalaua gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10566 Oahu BISH 9/14/1930
104 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Summit trail between Castle and Laie trails PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. 234 Oahu BISH 6/3/1994
105 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waikane, koolau mts Between rows in corn field behind house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 289 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
106 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waikane, Koolau Mts Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 289 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
107 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waialae nui ridge under Acacia koa, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau 184a Oahu BISH 5/27/1984
108 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Halawa ridge, Koolau Mts Moist forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13843 Oahu BISH 5/23/1937
109 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waikane-schofield trail waikane, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 1143 Oahu BISH 5/3/1954
110 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. N border of Ewa Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1614 Oahu BISH 2/20/1931
111 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palolo valley nr crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/26/1905
112 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wiliwilinui ridge, waialae iki - wailupe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shinohara, b. collector number: 247 Oahu BISH 5/11/1947
113 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Koolau Mts., Waipio, Waikakalaua Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10566 Oahu BISH 9/14/1930
114 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. pali (?) to nuuanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. janowinsky, k.(?) collector number: 1941.o. Oahu BISH 10/12/1914
115 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. laie Steep, moist gulch below the Plum Trail (?Naio Nui Gulch). Deeply eroded gulch in soft weathered ash. Associated with Pteris excelsa, Athryium microphyllum, Rubus hawaiensis, native trees and a single plant of Diellia erecta forma alexandri. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. et al. collector number: 2204 Maui BISH 5/19/1985
116 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Pupukea-Kahuku trail, upper divide, Kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11101 Oahu BISH 5/24/1931
117 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/9/1905
118 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo valley nr crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 8/8/1912
119 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waikane, Koolau Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 289 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
120 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Trail along Waialae Nui Ridge, running mauka from end of Aha Aina Pl, Waialae Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5485 Oahu BISH 6/13/1984
121 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. S ridge Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chang, I. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
122 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kaala, wailua (?) Clidemia, Labordia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Oahu BISH
123 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1819-00-00
124 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo crater ridge, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 382 Oahu BISH 3/7/1920
125 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. punaluu mts Metrosideros wet forest with secondary vegetation and plantings. common along path in light shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 700 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1908
126 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waimano trail 4-4.5 mi Lower rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 1554 Oahu BISH 5/23/1941
127 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 11925 MPM 4/3/1938
128 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kawailoa gully slopes, open koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2498 Oahu BISH 10/6/1985
129 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. paalaa-kawailoa divide, puu peahinaia Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11120 Oahu BISH 11/4/1931
130 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Main devide nr ld of Castle Trail, Kaipapau Wet brushy forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13955 Oahu BISH 5/31/1937
131 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Main ridge running SW from Puu Lanihuli, Kalihi-Nuuanu, Koolau Mts Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11201 Oahu BISH 5/29/1931
132 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1379 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
133 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Koolau Mts., Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve, trail along Mauumae Ridge Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5544 Oahu BISH 6/23/1984
134 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Paalaa-Kawailoa divide, Puu Peahinaia Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11120 Oahu BISH 11/4/1931
135 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. W rim, Kaau Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/21/1970
136 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo crater ridge, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 391 Oahu BISH 4/25/1920
137 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waimanu ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. lake, d. collector number: 1992.o. Oahu BISH 10/27/1914
138 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. aiea uluhe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l. collector number: 2268 Oahu BISH 7/8/1985
139 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Aiea uluhe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2268 Oahu BISH 7/8/1985
140 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kipapa trail, ~1.25 mi. from boundary, s side of trail, upslope Lobster Traps PRESERVED_SPECIMEN reynolds, l.s. suzuki, k. collector number: 205 Necker BISH 7/8/2006
141 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. Lanai BISH
142 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mts., waipio, waikakalaua gulch Wooded valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10566 Oahu BISH 9/14/1930
143 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12791 Oahu BISH 3/26/1905
144 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. halawa ridge, koolau mts On `a`a lava flow dominated by Wikstroemia, Reynoldsia, Leucaena, Lantana, and Myoporum (occasional). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13843 Maui BISH 5/23/1937
145 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wailupe (?) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Oahu BISH
146 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Mauumae ridge, NE facing slope of gully Metrosideros, Eugenia, Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 198b Oahu BISH 6/11/1984
147 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waimea-Malaekahana summit trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1396 Oahu BISH 1/9/1955
148 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waianae mts. backbone of makaha-makaleha ridge divide, ca. 800 m on west slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. gagne, w. Kauai BISH 9/17/1978
149 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kawailoa Forest Reserve, Koolau Mts Wet wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2503 Oahu BISH 7/3/1938
150 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wiliwilinui ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1522 Kauai BISH 6/24/1964
151 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. ridge spur into waimano streambed 1979 burn area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2490 Hawaii BISH 10/5/1985
152 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. slope of kaala, mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1815.o. Oahu BISH 4/16/1912
153 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waialae nui ridge on Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau 185 Oahu BISH 5/27/1984
154 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. s ridge of kipapa gulch, koolau mts Moderately moist ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 517 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
155 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wiliwilinui Ridge Metrosideros, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Myrsine lessertiana, Straussia, Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1754 Oahu BISH 7/15/1965
156 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. n border of ewa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p. collector number: 1614 Oahu BISH 2/20/1931
157 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. palolo valley nr crater Streblus, Pisonia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 8/8/1912
158 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. s ridge kipapa gulch, e of puu kamana woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11663 Kauai BISH 5/15/1932
159 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. maumae, sw of kaau crater Along road in low open Metrosideros scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2362 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1985
160 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. main devide nr ld of castle trail, kaipapau Wet brushy forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. hosaka, e.y. collector number: 13955 Oahu BISH 5/31/1937
161 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Divide between head of Poamoho Gulch and hd of Punaluu Gulch Wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1890 Oahu BISH 5/30/1937
162 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. trail along waialae nui ridge, running mauka from end of aha aina pl, waialae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. kama, d.l. collector number: 5485 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1984
163 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waimanu Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1992.O Oahu BISH 10/27/1914
164 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. trail-side of waikane-scholfield trail, kahana, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tsuji, n. Molokai BISH 10/16/1932
165 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. hd of castle trail, koolau mts Wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 1902 Oahu BISH 5/31/1937
166 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. pupukea, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3654 Oahu BISH 9/17/1961
167 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Pali (?) to Nuuanu Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1941.O Oahu BISH 10/12/1914
168 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Paumalu, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail Moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11100 Oahu BISH 5/25/1931
169 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. wahiawa loose coral sand back of fore dune PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, w.; pyle, l. collector number: 2369 Niihau BISH 8/4/1985
170 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waikane, koolau mts Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 289 Oahu BISH 8/9/1930
171 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gaudichaud-beaupré, c. Oahu BISH 1836-01-01
172 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waikakalaua gulch, waipio, koolau mts Near old sugar cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10468 Oahu BISH 4/6/1930
173 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. mt. kalena waianae Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7377 Oahu BISH 9/30/1934
174 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waipio-Waiawa Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 29 Oahu BISH 10/6/1926
175 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. s ridge of kipapa gulch, koolau mts Moderately moist ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 562 Oahu BISH 5/29/1932
176 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Hd of Kawainui Gulch Wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1909 Oahu BISH 5/30/1937
177 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. koolau mts., honolulu watershed forest reserve, trail along mauumae ridge Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. imada, c. collector number: 5544 Oahu BISH 6/23/1984
178 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kawailoa uluhe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3901 Oahu BISH 5/16/1988
179 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kawailoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. imada, c.; tate, w. collector number: 2498 Oahu BISH 10/6/1985
180 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Hd of Castle Trail, Koolau Mts Wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1902 Oahu BISH 5/31/1937
181 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kawailoa forest reserve, koolau mts Wet wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2503 Oahu BISH 7/3/1938
182 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. summit trail between castle and laie trails PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. collector number: 234 Oahu BISH 6/3/1994
183 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kawailoa wet forest, soil: volcanic, epiphitic PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. imada, c.; tate, w. collector number: 2498 Oahu BISH 10/6/1985
184 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palolo Crater ridge, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 391 Oahu BISH 4/25/1920
185 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. paumalu mauka forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. et al. collector number: 2167 Oahu BISH 4/29/1985
186 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. mauka of paumalu shrubby ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; strausbaugh, p. collector number: 27978 Oahu BISH 5/12/1962
187 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wiliwilinui ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1522 Oahu BISH 6/24/1964
188 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. hd of kawainui gulch Wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 1909 Oahu BISH 5/30/1937
189 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Maumae, SW of Kaau Crater open slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2362 Oahu BISH 7/27/1985
190 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. waipio-waiawa ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 29 Oahu BISH 10/6/1926
191 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wahiawa ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2368 Oahu BISH 8/4/1985
192 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Wiliwilinui Ridge, Waialae Iki - Wailupe, Koolau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 592 Oahu BISH 5/11/1947
193 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. pupukea-kahuku trail, upper divide, kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11101 Oahu BISH 5/24/1931
194 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kawailoa Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; strazanak collector number: 3902 Oahu BISH 5/16/1988
195 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Koolau Mts., Moanalua Valley, ridge Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Antidesma, Clermontia, Cyrtandra, Zanthoxylum, Myrsine, Melicope, Pritchardia, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Cheirodendron, Bobea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5932 Oahu BISH 6/7/1987
196 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Kipapa Trail, ~1.25 mi from boundary, S side of trail, upslope disturbed wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Reynolds, L.S. 205 Oahu BISH 7/8/2006
197 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. main ridge running sw from puu lanihuli, kalihi-nuuanu, koolau mts Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11201 Oahu BISH 5/29/1931
198 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Palolo Crater ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/26/1905
199 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Waikane-Schofield trail Waikane, Koolau Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 1143 Oahu BISH 5/3/1954
200 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. Trail-side of Waikane-Scholfield trail, Kahana, Koolau Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tsuji, N. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/16/1932
201 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. summit trail pupukea, koolau mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2813 Oahu BISH 5/4/1959
202 Clermontia persicifolia Gaudich. kawailoa uluhe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; strazanak collector number: 3901 Oahu BISH 5/16/1988
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