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Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Low-growing or prostrate or decumbent or mat-forming subshrub or shrub, 0.1–0.2 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic or linear or oblong Apex acute. Base truncate. Margins ciliate, entire, revolute, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range: 600-2300 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:308 (EM, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Koolau Gap, W side, Ainahou Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1272 Maui BISH 9/25/1983
2 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road 14 mi from Hilo, Hawaii On lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19746 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1949
3 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 1880 lava flow hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: 1080 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1908
4 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near Halealoha. Flow of 1855 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 772.H Hawaii BISH 6/9/1915
5 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kahuku ranch, road to nene cabin Open low forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26827 a Hawaii BISH 6/26/1971
6 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mt. hualalai hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3707 Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
7 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra makawao district, kalialinui ahu, tr 4(13), n slope of haleakala, ridge s of koolau gap Growing on aa/pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2789 Maui BISH 7/13/1980
8 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kapua In lower forest, on wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. Oahu BISH
9 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra s kona distr. kipahoehoe ahu. tr 68(3); w slopes mauna loa; 1km s 'alika 1919 flow (n brch) Dry 'ohi'a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2003 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1978
10 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puna District: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Napau Crater Trail, between parking area and Puu Huluhulu Growing on barren pahoehoe lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5451 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1983
11 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve On ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 233 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
12 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1855 near hale [illegible! PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 691.h Hawaii BISH 6/4/1915
13 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S Kona Distr. Kipahoehoe AHU. TR 68(3); W slopes Mauna Loa; 1km S 'Alika 1919 flow (N brch) Dry 'ohi'a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2003 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1978
14 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra southwest flank of maauna loa, in the ahupuaa of manuka Open Metrosideros on cinder-scrub vegetation consisting of Machaerina, Coprosma, Styphelia and Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 6188 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1977
15 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near Puu Huluhulu along Saddle Road, Hawaii On aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19782 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1949
16 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hilo; Along Saddle Road 2 mi from Hilo Among lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19757 Hawaii BISH 8/28/1949
17 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kau district Off Mauna Iki trail. Growing in crack in open sunny location. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 762 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1974
18 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing on ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 231 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
19 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road about 20 miles from hilo Growing among lichen covered lava rock with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Hedyotis, Polypodium, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 901 Hawaii BISH 2/8/1968
20 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near puu huluhulu along saddle road, hawaii On aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 19782 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1949
21 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1843 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 867.h Hawaii BISH 6/17/1915
22 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra w. maui, waihee valley, back of valley near 'wall of tears'. Metrosideros- Cheriodendron trigynum wet forest. W/ Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyathioides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, L PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 21266 Maui BISH 11/7/2008
23 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1852 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 954.h Hawaii BISH 6/27/1915
24 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra piihonua, hilo fr Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum; pubsecent ohia dieback; shallow, drained organics over aa flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. Hawaii BISH
25 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra on the way to Halemanu, Herb PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Embree, J. 11 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1932
26 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, at the bottom of a shallow gully, vicinity of flattop/vogl bog. from the uppermost reaches of the hana rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. funk, e. collector number: east maui_10 Oahu BISH 8/24/1983
27 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Stainback Highway In cracks of bare pahoehoe at 2438 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21852 Hawaii BISH 2/15/1952
28 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra south hilo district: hilo forest reserve Along the Saddle Road (Hwy 200) at mile marker 14, west of Hilo. Wet scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. collector number: 5428 Hawaii BISH 9/4/1983
29 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, ne outer slopes of haleakala, 1.5 mi ne of paliku cabins, just above wai anapanapa In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3913 b Maui BISH 7/18/1969
30 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra hawaii Owhyhee ad montem ignivomum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macrae, j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1825-06-01
31 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kau, kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/1/1928
32 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve On ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 233 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
33 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/1/1928
34 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra about 50 m, ne of chain of craters road near lua manu crater Growing at the base of Metrosideros tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1034 Hawaii BISH 7/15/1974
35 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road about 20 mi from hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 901 Laysan BISH 2/8/1968
36 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra keauhou ranch (t-kj), kau district Rocky a'a slope with open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. cuddihy, l.w.; kubo, r.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 105 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1979
37 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kiolakaa-keaa homesteads addition, kau forest reserve On ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 233 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
38 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Saddle Road 10 mi from Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1954
39 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahuku Ranch, road to Nene Cabin Open low forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26827 A Hawaii BISH 6/26/1971
40 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mauka of Kulani Prison Old aa lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27578 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1961
41 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1899 stockpile of topsoil; on plots stripmined for bauxite ore in 1958-60 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 820.h Kauai BISH 6/12/1915
42 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 22 mi. from hilo on saddle road in aa near kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 12/20/1954
43 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Above Pahala, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 427.H Hawaii BISH 8/9/1911
44 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra humuula, lava flow of 1935 Growing on boulders in barren a'a flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: 3740 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1987
45 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) off Stainback Hwy. (Kulani Rd.) In Metrosideros rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4845 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
46 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra makawao district, western honomanu Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Gunnera, Dryopteris wallichiana, Pteris excelsa, Sadleria spp, Asplenium spp, Scaevola chamissoniana, Labordia hirtella, Astelia menziesiana, Cl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. bily, p., oppenheimer, h., bustamente, k. collector number: 15058 Maui BISH 6/27/2012
47 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kau distr., Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park, parking lot located at Kilauea Iki Trail area Growing from cracks in the rock retaining wall located at one end of the lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 538 Hawaii BISH 1/10/1990
48 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1852 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 954.H Hawaii BISH 6/27/1915
49 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra open metrosideros forest nw of volcano - hilo highway at mi. 24 Collection from a large, sprawling colony growing over Lycopodium cernuum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. collector number: 754 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1984
50 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puna district: hawaii volcanoes national park. along napau crater trail, between parking area and puu huluhulu In kukui forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. sykes, p. collector number: 5451 Oahu BISH 9/6/1983
51 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keauhou Ranch (T-KJ), Kau District Rocky a'a slope with open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. ESP 105 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1979
52 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1855 near Hale [illegible! PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 691.H Hawaii BISH 6/4/1915
53 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road 21 mi from hilo among lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; murashige, t. 19757 CM 8/28/1949
54 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Open Metrosideros forest NW of Volcano - Hilo highway at mi 24 Collection from a large, sprawling colony growing over Lycopodium cernuum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 754 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1984
55 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Koolau Peak, outer NW slope of Haleakala Growing near Dubautia menziesii & hybrids. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. s.n. Maui BISH 8/1/1981
56 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna district The plant was collected in an area that is exposed to direct sunlight. The dominant vegetation in the area includes `ohi`a, uluhe, and sword fern. The soil is rough `a`a from an 1840 lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. 79.093 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1979
57 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, kaupo gap, haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8602 Maui BISH 10/22/1910
58 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 12429 DUKE 8/9/1939
59 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 27 miles, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 34945 DUKE
60 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 27 miles, volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 34945a F
61 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra USA:Havo,Napau trail whithin first 50 m beginning of trail on right side, in pahoehoe lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/9/2017
62 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra USA:Hawaii, Havo,Napau trail whithin first 50 m beginning of trail on right side, in pahoehoe lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/9/2017
63 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near volcano road, makai [seaward] of puu o lokuana, kau aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 30939 IND 11/11/1966
64 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. macrae YPM 1825-06-06
65 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 1855 aa flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 36572 NHMUK 4/27/1984
66 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra waikekeehia, foot of pali e of haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & r. catto 17737 MO 12/25/1936
67 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 34945a MPM
68 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Manuka N.A.R., transect 5, East from Kaulanamauna near old logging road. In mix of pioneer vegetation on lava and Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10715 Hawaii PTBG 4/13/1989
69 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Saddle Road, near mile marker 19 on side road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 490 Hawaii PTBG 7/27/1983
70 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kulani Prison road (Stainback Hwy). Disappointment Trail, 13.9 miles past junction with Hwy 11. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 760 Hawaii PTBG 2/28/1984
71 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Makaala N.A.R., survey transect 5 off Stainback Hwy near Disappointment Rd. In Metrosideros-Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10540 Hawaii PTBG 2/12/1988
72 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Collected in the ahupua'a of Halepua'a in the Puna Disctrict of Hawaii. The plant was collected in an area that is exposed to direct sunlight. The dominant vegetation in the area includes Ohia, Uluhe and sword fern. The soil is rough Aa from an 1840 lava flow. The plant is uncommon in the area. 1840 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Yoshida 79.093 Hawaii PTBG 4/3/1979
73 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Havo:Napau trail whithin first 50 m beginning of trail on right side, in pahoehoe lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 10 Hawaii PTBG 3/9/2017
74 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahaualea N.A.R., survey transect 2, in from Jade Ave. Metrosideros-Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10488 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/1988
75 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kukuiopae, South Kona, Kaohe Pit Crater. Acacia koa- Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20605 Hawaii PTBG 10/10/2007
76 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Western Honomanu. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest, riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15058 Maui PTBG 6/27/2012
77 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Lihau summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5980 Maui PTBG 2/7/1997
78 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1979 lava flow, chain of craters road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jane Gemma 1100 Hawaii PTBG 3/6/1990
79 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume. Pahoehoe lava, rather wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 10423 Hawaii PTBG 12/10/1933
80 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hana Forest Reserve, headwaters of Kawaipapa. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest, dissected by riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15620 Maui PTBG 8/20/2013
81 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Saddle Road (Hwy 200), 24.5 miles from junction with Mamalahoa Hwy (Hwy 190). Mile marker 29. On essentially barren pahoehoe lava from 1935 flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2294 Hawaii PTBG 8/7/1987
82 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Slopes of Mauna Kea, kipuka below Keolahou NTBG property off saddle-road, near old Shipman Ranch. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11149 Hawaii PTBG 3/20/2005
83 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra W. Maui, Waihee Valley, back of valley near "Wall of Tears." Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 21266 Maui PTBG 11/7/2008
84 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaiian Islands; Hawaii. Mauka [= inland, towards mountains] of Kulani Prison. Old aa lava flow. Foggy and scrubby. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener 27578 SFV 7/8/1961
85 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Havo:Napau trail within first 50 m beginning of trail on right side, in pahoehoe lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 11 Hawaii PTBG 3/9/2017
86 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Napau Crater Trail, between parking area and Puu Huluhulu. Barren pahoehoe lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. G. Lammers 5451 Hawaii PTBG 9/6/1983
87 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Is., kilauea, northeast ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225047 UBC 12/25/1961
88 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 1855 aa flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. 36572 TRH 4/27/1984
89 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra chain of craters, napau trail, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. bean & e. y. hosaka 11205 Hawaii US 12/20/1931
90 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Is., e. of halemaumau scoria sands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611226006 UBC 12/26/1961
91 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Is., kilauea, northeast ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225027 UBC 12/25/1961
92 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kaumalumalu, kona coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1684 Hawaii US 7/6/1970
93 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 1992 Hawaii US
94 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra e maui, halaekala crater, kaupo gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8602 Maui US 10/22/1910
95 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puu oo trail above olua flume, hilo district pahoehoe lava, rather wet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 10423 Hawaii US 10/12/1933
96 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near summit, hualalai mt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14523 Hawaii US 9/2/1916
97 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra sse of 27 miles, puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30801 Oahu US 5/7/1966
98 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puna district: hawaii volcanoes national park. along napau cratertrail, between the parking area and puu huluhulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers & p. sykes 5451 Hawaii US 9/6/1983
99 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra upper waiakea for res, along disappointment trail (pu'u maka'ala access rd) off stainback hwy. (kulani rd). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, r. gustafson, w. c. martin & t. w. flynn 4845 Hawaii US 7/26/1983
100 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra volcano kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10324 Hawaii US
101 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. j. remy 248 Hawaii US 1851-08-08
102 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra manuka mauka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, e. hashimoto, e. y. hosaka, j. lindsay & et al. 11307 Kauai US 12/24/1931
103 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puu hualalai, kaupulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, j. w. coulter, d. mitchell & e. hashimoto 11425 Hawaii US 12/30/1931
104 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14940 Maui US 10/2/1916
105 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1855 near hale aloha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 772.h. Hawaii US 6/9/1915
106 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mauna ulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
107 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mt. hualalai, lava fields PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 3518 (208) Hawaii US 6/10/1909
108 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near 29 miles PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. wiebke & o. degener 3716 Hawaii US 6/15/1929
109 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra within haleakala e of paliku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12420 Maui US 8/5/1939
110 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puu oo trail above olaa flume, kilo dist. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 10423 Hawaii US 10/12/1933
111 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ne slope of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. wentworth 18 Hawaii US 11/1/1969
112 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra lava plains se of lua pele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Hawaii US 1838-08-08
113 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 29 miles, kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & y. nitta 3913 Hawaii US 4/19/1930
114 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kilauea iki, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 44483 Hawaii US 11/25/1963
115 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra saddle road. makai of kilauea. In scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27577 Hawaii US 7/9/1961
116 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. kuntze 230 Oahu US 8/8/1904
117 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 18 air mi w of hilo along hwy. 20; on open aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 4129 Oahu US 8/7/1969
118 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra south-southeast of 27 miles, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 30801 Hawaii US 5/7/1966
119 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kahaualea n.a.r., survey transect 10 in from royal gardens subdivision PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, s. gon & l. abbott 10507 Oahu US 12/6/1988
120 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra on lava, within haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 4237 Maui US 8/9/1927
121 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra sw flank of mauna loa in the ahupuaa of manuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. higashino 6188 Hawaii US 7/21/1977
122 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra within haleakala n of paliku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12429 Maui US 8/9/1939
123 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra in lehua forest. rough aa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1507 Hawaii US
124 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra koolau gap, e maui near the base of ainahou ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hobdy 744 Maui US 12/20/1979
125 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra hawaii national park, bottom of kilauea iki crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster & r. l. wilbur 1677 Hawaii US 6/15/1948
126 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra n of papatoa, capt. cook kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; murashige, t. 19748 YPM 8/14/1949
127 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1855 near Hale aloha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 772.H Hawaii BISH 6/9/1915
128 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S. slope of Mauna Loa Stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 596 Hawaii BISH 9/19/1922
129 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Then drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) about 1.8 miles to a dead 12 m. tall Metrosideros tree Plant was across road (W) from this tree, and about 20 m. from roadside (plot 48). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 237 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
130 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kau distr., hawaii volcanoes natl. park, parking lot located at kilauea iki trail area Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest at 4000 ft near the summit of Lihau with Metrosideros, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Diplazium spp., Marattia and Dryopteris spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. kehrer, j. collector number: 538 Maui BISH 1/10/1990
131 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra road from kulani to mauna loa, at edge of 1942 lava flow Common on bare 1942 lava at edge of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42063 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1961
132 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mauna Loa, above Kulani and prison camp, on road edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. 30 Hawaii BISH 4/24/1957
133 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra volcano kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10324 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1911
134 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra southwest flank of mauna loa, in the ahupuaa of puu ohohia Semi-closed Metrosideros and Acacia forest, understory of Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium on cinder. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 6339 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
135 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kau district Off Mauna Iki trail. Growing in crack in open sunny location. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 762 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1974
136 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road about 20 miles from Hilo Growing among lichen covered lava rock with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Hedyotis, Polypodium, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 901 Hawaii BISH 2/8/1968
137 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Summit of Mt. Hualalai Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3581 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1909
138 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea, Kilo side of National Park Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, V.O. 59 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1936
139 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra South Hilo District: Hilo Forest Reserve Along the Saddle Road (Hwy 200) at mile marker 14, west of Hilo. Wet scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5428 Hawaii BISH 9/4/1983
140 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Makawao District, Kalialinui AHU, Tr 4(13), N slope of Haleakala, ridge S of Koolau Gap Growing on aa/pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2789 Maui BISH 7/13/1980
141 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kilauea, near crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 4221 Hawaii US 12/18/1922
142 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra s. slope of mauna loa Stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 596 Hawaii BISH 9/19/1922
143 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kahaualea n.a.r., survey transect 2, in from jade ave. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, m. buck, l. abbott & b. hill 10488 Kauai US 12/12/1988
144 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra e. of halemaumau 19.4 n 155.3 w PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 611226006 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1961
145 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, koolau gap, near the base of ainahou ridge on a steep forested slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 744 Maui BISH 12/20/1979
146 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road 23.5 mi from hilo, on lava near kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, t. murashige & m. e. kerr 19755 Hawaii US 8/26/1949
147 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra saddle road, 26 miles from hilo, waialoa, s. hilo dist In forest opening. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cowan, r.s.; rogers, d.p. collector number: sn Hawaii BISH 12/26/1946
148 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mauka of kulani prison Old aa lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 27578 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1961
149 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra E. of Halemaumau 19.4 N 155.3 W PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 611226006 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1961
150 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume, Hilo District Pahoehoe lava, rather wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10423 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1933
151 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Clinkers Trail, Papaloa, Kealakekua Ranch, S. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Greenwell, A.B.H. 19230 Hawaii BISH 9/22/1948
152 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Makawao District, western Honomanu Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Gunnera, Dryopteris wallichiana, Pteris excelsa, Sadleria spp, Asplenium spp, Scaevola chamissoniana, Labordia hirtella, Astelia menziesiana, Cl PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15058 Maui BISH 6/27/2012
153 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Then drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) between 1 and 3 miles. Plant at left of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 237 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
154 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra open metrosideros forest nw of volcano - hilo highway at mi. 24 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 16a Maui BISH 5/12/1984
155 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kaalapuuwale, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 278.H Hawaii BISH 6/29/1911
156 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra wai anapanapa, haleakala, kipahulu-kuhiwa divide Opening in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 21096a Maui BISH
157 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Koolau Gap, W side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Maui BISH 8/28/1983
158 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra E of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 865.M Maui BISH 7/20/1919
159 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra bottom of n keauakakai crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. a. eggler 274 Hawaii US 8/13/1965
160 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, makawao district, ukulele woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 185.m Maui BISH
161 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahaualea N.A.R., survey transect 10 in from Royal Gardens subdivision. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10507 Hawaii PTBG 12/6/1988
162 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 22 mi from Hilo on Saddle Road in aa near Kipuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/20/1954
163 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra n of papaloa, capt. cook, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19748 Hawaii US 8/14/1949
164 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kilauea, kilo side of national park Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, v.o. collector number: 59 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1936
165 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Waihoi Bog A pioneer on bare wet ground following earth slips. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2590 Maui BISH 7/11/1986
166 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1880-1 near kaumana caves PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 608 h. Hawaii US 5/21/1915
167 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S of jct rtes 11 and 148 Metrosideros, Cibotium; lava rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stuessy, T.F. 6112 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1982
168 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kulani - Saddle Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/26/1946
169 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. 234 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
170 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra on the way to halemanu, herb ground, into streambed from vertical basalt banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN embree, j. collector number: 11 Oahu BISH 4/1/1932
171 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 1880 lava flow Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. 1080 Hawaii BISH 2/7/1908
172 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mt. hulalai hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3821 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
173 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Kaupo Gap, Haleakala Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8602 Maui BISH 10/22/1910
174 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District The plant was collect in an area that is exposed to direct light. The dominant vegetation in the area includes Ohia, Uluhe and sword fern. The soil is rough aa from an 1840 lava flow. The plant is uncommon in the area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. 79.093 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1979
175 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, haleakala, above paliku, on trail up inner slop to kuiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 7/26/1982
176 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing on ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 232 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
177 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra volcano kilauea hawaii On wave dashed boulders. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. brigham, w.t.; thompson, c.l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1908
178 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra sw of hilo, off kulani prison rd., disappointment rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wallace, g.d. collector number: 2571 Oahu BISH 1/27/1987
179 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kahuku-ainapo trail, kahuku, mauna loa On open lava field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1450 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1936
180 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra volcanoes national park Forests around junction of the Crater Rim Road and the Job Corp Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6349 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
181 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra stainback highway In cracks of bare pahoehoe at 2438 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21852 Hawaii BISH 2/15/1952
182 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Punaluu Gulch, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
183 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puu oo trail above olaa flume Pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10424 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1933
184 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, along Puu oo trail On `a`a lava. Open Metrosideros scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. ESP team Collector Number: 160 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1979
185 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Lowest eastern slopes of Mauna Kea colvano 16.2 mi WSW of HILO on Hawaii Highway 20 Pahoehoe lava (1855 eruption) rock outcrop in full sun, in rather dry, 3 m tall, very open Metrosideros collina woodland chaparall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hugh, H. 157 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
186 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, along Puu oo trail On `a`a lava. Open Metrosideros scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 160 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1979
187 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kiolakaa-keaa homesteads addition, kau forest reserve Growing on ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 232 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
188 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra About 50 m, NE of Chain of Craters road near Lua Manu crater Growing at the base of Metrosideros tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 1034 Hawaii BISH 7/15/1974
189 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra s of jct rtes 11 and 148 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stuessy, t.f. collector number: 6112 BISH 5/29/1982
190 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District The plant was collect in an area that is exposed to direct light. The dominant vegetation in the area includes Ohia, Uluhe and sword fern. The soil is rough aa from an 1840 lava flow. The plant is uncommon in the area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: 79.093 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1979
191 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra haleakala crater, above paliku On steep crater walls among Vaccinium, Sadleria, Cyathodes shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: h20 Maui BISH 8/23/1953
192 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district The plant was collect in an area that is exposed to direct light. The dominant vegetation in the area includes Ohia, Uluhe and sword fern. The soil is rough aa from an 1840 lava flow. The plant is uncommon in the area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: 79.093 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1979
193 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, At the bottom of a shallow gully, vicinity of flattop/Vogl bog. From the uppermost reaches of the Hana rainforest In the ecotone transition to the alpine grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. East Maui 10 Maui BISH 8/24/1983
194 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kulani - saddle road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/26/1946
195 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1843 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 867.H Hawaii BISH 6/17/1915
196 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Wai Anapanapa, Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide Opening in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21096A Maui BISH 8/21/1945
197 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Huehue, Hualalai Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3620 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1909
198 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Saddle Road, 26 miles from Hilo, Waialoa, S. Hilo Dist In forest opening. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/26/1946
199 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keauhou Ranch (T-KJ), Kau District Rocky a'a slope with open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Cuddihy, L.W.; Kubo, R.; Yoshida, L. Collector Number: ESP 105 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1979
200 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kona coast, kaumulumalu; above second gate on bishop estate land Open Metrosideros scrub with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1684 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
201 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kona, mauka of papaloa, headquarters of kealakekua ranch With scrubby ohia and mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/23/1958
202 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra hawaii national park Koa, ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 144 Kauai BISH 11/8/1942
203 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Piihonua, Hilo FR Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum; pubsecent ohia dieback; shallow, drained organics over aa flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH
204 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kapua aa flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH
205 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Humuula, lava flow of 1935 Growing on boulders in barren a'a flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN 3740 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1987
206 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra waikekeehia, foot of pali e of haleakala crater Rocky ledge on side of steep pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17737 Maui BISH 12/25/1936
207 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S of Saddle Rd. ca. 10.5 mi below hunter cabin at Puu Huluhulu In kipuka -- closed canopied Metrosideros-Acacia forest with Cibotium, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana and M. sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4663 Hawaii BISH 11/17/1982
208 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra SW of Hilo, off Kulani Prison Rd., Disappointment Rd wet forest kipuka; over Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wallace, G.D. 2571 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1987
209 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra chain of craters, napau trail, kilauea. Opening in ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11205 Hawaii BISH 12/20/1931
210 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Haleakala, above Paliku, on trail up inner slop to Kuiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. s.n. Maui BISH 7/26/1982
211 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puu oo trail above olaa flume, hilo district Pahoehoe lava, rather wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10423 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1933
212 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra South Hilo district Along Saddle Road ca 21 km from Hilo, in forest reserve. By roadside in open area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 726 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1974
213 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra saddle road 10 mi. from hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/1/1954
214 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Road from Kulani to Mauna Loa, at edge of 1942 Lava Flow Common on bare 1942 lava at edge of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42063 Hawaii BISH 9/6/1961
215 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near kaumana caves. flow of 1880 - 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 608.h Hawaii BISH 5/21/1915
216 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Lava flow, ca. 5 mi W. of Waiohinu on Hwy 11 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 905 Hawaii BISH 4/14/1976
217 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Haleakala Crater, above Paliku On steep crater walls among Vaccinium, Sadleria, Cyathodes shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. H20 Maui BISH 8/23/1953
218 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra upper Waiakea FR, Puu Makaala acces rd., off Kulani Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5258 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
219 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kona Coast, Kaumulumalu; above second gate on Bishop Estate land Open Metrosideros scrub with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1684 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
220 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra summit of mt. hualalai hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3581 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1909
221 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kilauea, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 366 Hawaii BISH
222 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kahuku ranch, near road to nene cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26829 Oahu BISH 6/26/1971
223 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Volcano Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10324 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1911
224 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra hilo; along saddle road 2 mi from hilo Among lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t.; kerr, m.e. collector number: 19757 Hawaii BISH 8/28/1949
225 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra keauhou ranch, kau district, along puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. esp team collector number: 160 Maui BISH 12/19/1979
226 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Volcanoes National Park Forests around junction of the Crater Rim Road and the Job Corp Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6349 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
227 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near Kaumana Caves. Flow of 1880 - 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 608.H Hawaii BISH 5/21/1915
228 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra chain of craters trail kilauea Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10107 Hawaii BISH 8/29/1933
229 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road 23.5 mi from Hilo, Hawaii On lava near Kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19755 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1949
230 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mt. Kualalai, Kalulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3750 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
231 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume, Hilo Dist Pahoehoe lava, rather wet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10423 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1933
232 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra W Maui, Lihau Montane Wet Shrubland at 4100 ft near a windswept slope with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Lobelia, and native sedges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1119 Maui BISH 7/13/1991
233 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra koolau gap, w side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 8/28/1983
234 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Chain of Craters Trail Kilauea Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10107 Hawaii BISH 8/29/1933
235 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road 23.5 mi. from hilo, hawaii On lava near Kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t.; kerr, m.e. collector number: 19755 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1949
236 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Chain of Craters, Napau Trail, Kilauea. Opening in ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11205 Hawaii BISH 12/20/1931
237 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Open Metrosideros forest NW of Volcano - Hilo highway at mi 24 Collection from a large, sprawling colony growing over Lycopodium cernuum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 16a Hawaii BISH 5/12/1984
238 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Koolau Gap, near the base of Ainahou Ridge on a steep forested slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 744 Maui BISH 12/20/1979
239 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra above pahala, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 427.h Hawaii BISH 8/9/1911
240 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kilauea crater floor, near edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/4/1927
241 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, waihoi bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2590 Maui BISH 7/11/1986
242 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Waikekeehia, foot of pali E of Haleakala Crater Rocky ledge on side of steep pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17737 Maui BISH 12/25/1936
243 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra hana district. hana forest reserve, headwater of kawaipapa Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. oppenheimer, h., bustamente, k., ostemeck, g. collector number: 15620 Maui BISH
244 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 248 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
245 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1843 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 873.H Hawaii BISH 6/17/1915
246 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra South Kona: Greenwell (Kealakekua) Ranch, road to Papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1285 Hawaii BISH 3/26/1984
247 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra lava flow, ca. 5 mi. w. of waiohinu on hwy 11 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. collector number: 905 Hawaii BISH 4/14/1976
248 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Manuka Open Metrosideros forest on `a`a lava substrate with Nephrolepis, Sadleria, Myrsine and Styphelia. ` A`a lava rocks covered with Cladina, Cladonia, and Racomitrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5931 c Hawaii BISH 7/3/1977
249 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near summit of Mt. Kulalai In open places on lava, with Coprosma ernodeoides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3582 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1909
250 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Maui BISH 8/31/1957
251 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 18 air miles w of hilo along hwy. 20 In margin of forest on open aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 4129 Hawaii BISH 8/7/1969
252 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kiolakaa-keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Growing in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: 234 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
253 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1855 near hale aloha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 772.h Hawaii BISH 6/9/1915
254 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra kiolakaa-keaa homesteads addition, kau forest reserve Growing on ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 231 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
255 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume Pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10424 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1933
256 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Makawao District, Slopes of Haleakala, above Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 225a.M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
257 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hana District. Hana Forest Reserve, headwater of Kawaipapa Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15620 Maui BISH 8/20/2013
258 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kona, mauka of Papaloa, headquarters of Kealakekua Ranch With scrubby ohia and mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/23/1958
259 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra puu hualalai, kaupulehu Crevice of dry lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. coulter, j.w.; mitchell, d.; hashimoto, e.y. collector number: 11425 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
260 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mt. Hulalai Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3821 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
261 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra koolau gap, w side, ainahou trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. collector number: 1272 Maui BISH 9/25/1983
262 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1899 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 820.H Hawaii BISH 6/12/1915
263 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra central koolau gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 246 Maui BISH 8/25/1982
264 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Puu Ohohia Semi-closed Metrosideros and Acacia forest, understory of Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium on cinder. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6339 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
265 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea Crater floor, near edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/4/1927
266 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra SW of Hilo, off Kulani Prison Rd., Disappointment Rd wet forest kipuka; over Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wallace, G.D. Collector Number: 2571 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1987
267 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra s of saddle rd. ca. 10.5 mi below hunter cabin at puu huluhulu Densely forested slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r. collector number: 4663 Oahu BISH 11/17/1982
268 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, mauka of Paki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3703 Maui BISH 12/6/1994
269 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra keokea, s. kona In lehua forest, rough aa, dry place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1507 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1936
270 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Then drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) between 1 and 3 miles. Plant at left of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 236 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
271 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Central Koolau Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 246 Maui BISH 8/25/1982
272 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahuku Ranch, near road to Nene Cabin Open upper forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26829 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1971
273 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 18 air miles W of Hilo along Hwy. 20 In margin of forest on open aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 4129 Hawaii BISH 8/7/1969
274 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra huehue, hualalai hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3620 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1909
275 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra wai anapanapa, haleakala, kipahulu-kuhiwa divide Opening in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 21096a Maui BISH 8/21/1945
276 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mauna loa, above kulani and prison camp, on road edge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: 30 Hawaii BISH 4/24/1957
277 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra located down chain of craters road about 4.1 miles towards kalapana from intersection with crater rim road. then drive up side road with cable across entrance (escape road) between 1 and 3 miles. plant at left of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 236 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
278 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra located down chain of craters road about 4.1 miles towards kalapana from intersection with crater rim road. then drive up side road with cable across entrance (escape road) between 1 and 3 miles. plant at left of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 237 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
279 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near halealoha. flow of 1855 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 772.h Hawaii BISH 6/9/1915
280 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 248 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
281 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Southwest flank of Maauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Manuka Open Metrosideros on cinder-scrub vegetation consisting of Machaerina, Coprosma, Styphelia and Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6188 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1977
282 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra north papaloa, caapt. cook, kona, hawaii On lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t. collector number: 19748 Hawaii BISH 8/14/1949
283 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mt. Hualalai Hawaii Kalulu lava beds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3707 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
284 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra east maui, makawao district, slopes of haleakala, above ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 225a.m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
285 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 366 Hawaii BISH 2/6/1905
286 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra south hilo district Along Saddle Road ca 21 km from Hilo, in forest reserve. By roadside in open area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 726 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1974
287 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along clinkers trail, papaloa, kealakekua ranch, s. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN greenwell, a.b.h. collector number: 19230 Hawaii BISH 9/22/1948
288 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahuku-Ainapo Trail, Kahuku, Mauna Loa On open lava field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1450 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1936
289 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu Crevice of dry lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11425 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
290 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra huehue, hualalai hawaii On wet wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3620 Oahu BISH 6/7/1909
291 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra koolau peak, outer nw slope of haleakala Growing near Dubautia menziesii & hybrids. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 8/8/1981
292 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra located down chain of craters road about 4.1 miles towards kalapana from intersection with crater rim road. then drive up side road with cable across entrance (escape road) about 1.8 miles to a dead 12 m. tall metrosideros tree Plant was across road (W) from this tree, and about 20 m. from roadside (plot 48). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 237 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1966
293 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, mauka of Paki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3704 Maui BISH 12/6/1994
294 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra lowest eastern slopes of mauna kea colvano 16.2 mi wsw of hilo on hawaii highway 20 Pahoehoe lava (1855 eruption) rock outcrop in full sun, in rather dry, 3 m tall, very open Metrosideros collina woodland chaparall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hugh, h. iltis, c.m. collector number: 157 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
295 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: 79.093 Kauai BISH 4/3/1979
296 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra flow of 1843 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 873.h Kauai BISH 6/17/1915
297 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hwy. 11 at rd. to headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 849 Hawaii BISH 11/29/1975
298 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra hwy. 11 at rd. to headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. collector number: 849 Hawaii BISH 11/29/1975
299 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Owhyhee ad montem ignivomum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Macrae, J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1825-00-00
300 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii National Park Trail from Kilauea to Kilauea Iki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 144 Hawaii BISH 11/8/1942
301 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Volcano Kilauea Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1908
302 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra mt. kualalai, kalulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3750 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
303 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra near summit of mt. kulalai In open places on lava, with Coprosma ernodeoides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3582 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1909
304 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra chain of craters, napau trail, kilauea. In mesic Metrosideros forest at summit of Puu Kaua. On large branch of gnarled Myrsine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11205 Oahu BISH 12/20/1931
305 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, NE outer slopes of Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabins, just above Wai Anapanapa In heath scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3913 b Maui BISH 7/18/1969
306 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road 14 mi. from hilo, hawaii On lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t. collector number: 19746 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1949
307 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra upper waiakea fr, puu makaala acces rd., off kulani rd. Densly wooded hillside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r. collector number: 5258 Oahu BISH 2/28/1984
308 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra upper waiakea forest reserve, along disappointment trail (puu makaala access rd.) off stainback hwy. (kulani rd.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c.; flynn, t. collector number: 4845 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
309 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing in disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: 234 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1980
310 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra punaluu gulch, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1927
311 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra e of ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 865.m Maui BISH 7/20/1919
312 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra W. Maui, Waihee valley, back of valley near 'Wall of Tears'. Metrosideros- Cheriodendron trigynum wet forest. W/ Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyathioides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, L PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 21266 Maui BISH 11/7/2008
313 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra North Papaloa, Caapt. Cook, Kona, Hawaii On lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19748 Hawaii BISH 8/14/1949
314 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keokea, S. Kona In lehua forest, rough aa, dry place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1507 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1936
315 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra along saddle road about 20 miles from hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 901 Oahu BISH 2/8/1968
316 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra south kona: greenwell (kealakekua) ranch, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. linney, g.; funk, e. collector number: 1285 Hawaii BISH 3/26/1984
317 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra southwest flank of mauna loa, in the ahupuaa of manuka Open Metrosideros forest on `a`a lava substrate with Nephrolepis, Sadleria, Myrsine and Styphelia. ` A`a lava rocks covered with Cladina, Cladonia, and Racomitrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 5931 c Hawaii BISH 7/3/1977
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