Peperomia degeneri

Yunck. (1933)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Magnoliids Order: Piperales Family: Piperaceae Genus: Peperomia

‘ala‘ala wai nui [alaala wai nui]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Fleshy herbs.

Stems: Stems delicate, slightly zigzag, apparently decumbent to weakly ascending from a rooting base, forming low clumps, up to 5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter toward base in dry specimens, usually unbranched in upper part, internodes ca. 1–1.5 cm long, hirsute, the hairs up to 0.5 mm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic to oblong–elliptic or sometimes some of them spatulate, 1.5–2(–3.5),cm long, 0.8–1.5(–1.7) cm wide. Apex rounded to obtuse. Base rounded to cuneate. Surfaces moderately to very sparsely hirsute; simple dark green on upper surface; lower surfaces pale green, thin and membranous when dry. Margins flat, entire. Inconspicuously palmately 3-veined, the veins apparently not impressed on upper surface. Petioles very slender, 0.8–1.2 cm long, hirsute. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes 1 to few, terminal and axillary, 2.5–3 cm long, the rachis ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, flowers well-spaced, peduncles ca. 0.5–1 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), perianth absent. Each flower subtended by a peltate bract. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, ovoid, 1-carpellate, 1-celled, apex oblique; ovules 1 per cell, orthotropous, erect; stigmas subterminal.

Fruit: Fruit ovoid; ca.0.7 mm long; slightly beaked; papillose–viscid with sessile glands. Seeds 1 per fruit; with scanty endosperm and copious; starchy perisperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Shaded cliffs.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 112: 25 (1933)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1022 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. Kaluaaha valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3061 Molokai US 7/12/2028
2 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. kaluaaha valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3061 Molokai US 7/12/1928
3 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. waihanau stream mossy vertical stream bank, along shady narrow intermittent stream, degraded Metrosideros, Dicranopteris forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90814 Molokai BISH 9/25/2008
4 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. East arm of Kaluaaha Valley Shaded cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3061 Molokai BISH 7/12/1928
5 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. east arm of kaluaaha valley Shaded cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3061 Molokai BISH 7/12/1928
6 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. Waihanau Stream mossy vertical stream bank, along shady narrow intermittent stream, degraded Metrosideros, Dicranopteris forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90814 Molokai BISH 9/25/2008
7 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. east arm of kaluaaha valley, molokaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto; wiebke, henry 3061 MICH 7/7/1928
8 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. east arm of kaluaaha valley, molokai, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener degener 3061 MNHN 7/12/1928
9 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. molokai. east arm of kaluaaha valley, t. h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3061 NY 7/12/1928
10 Peperomia degeneri Yunck. molokai. east arm of kaluaaha valley, t. h. Shaded cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3061 NY 7/12/1928