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Phyllostegia grandiflora

(Gaudich.) Benth. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

kāpana [kapana]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Lianas to scandent subshrubs.

Stems: Stems moderately to densely retrorsely strigose, conspicuously more densely so at nodes and petiole bases, glabrate with age.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic–ovate, (7.5–)9–16 cm long, 3–6.4 cm wide. Apex short-acuminate. Base cuneate to truncate. Upper surfaces sparsely to moderately strigose; lower surfaces moderately to densely strigose, especially along veins, Blade subcoriaceous. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 1.5–5.5 cm long, densely antrorsely strigose. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 6 per verticillaster, in congested, unbranched, terminal, bracteate, racemose inflorescences 10–15 cm long, eventually elongating further in fruit, pedicels 6–12 mm long, spreading to somewhat antrorsely appressed hispidulous, upper bracts ovate to suborbicular, 7–18(–25) mm long, lowermost pair much larger, narrowly ovate, (20–)35–55 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or sometimes unisexual (and then plants gynodioecious or rarely dioecious), usually fragrant; strongly fragrant. Calyx obconical, (6–)8–12 mm long, enlarging in fruit, antrorsely strigose, nerves conspicuous, usually 5-toothed, lobes oblong, (2.5–)3.5–5 mm long, usually spreading or reflexed, apex rounded, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, white, often tinged lavender, tube narrowly funnelform, slightly curved, (15–)20–25 mm long, densely antrorsely strigose throughout, upper lip entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, ca. 7–9 mm long, apex emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed ca. 14–18 mm long, lateral lobes ovate, slightly asymmetrical, lower lobe broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly folded to form a groove, margins somewhat undulate, apex emarginate or entire; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca. 6 mm long; 1-seeded; dark green to black; drupaceous; exocarp fleshy; obovoid; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at the connate base; spreading and exserted from calyx at maturity. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy: 2n = 64*

Habitat: Relatively common; especially near open cloud swept summits; in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 300–1,230 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Hawai'i Unknown

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:816 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia grandiflora Laie. Field no. Koolau_498 Draped over uluhe in summit scrub zone. Preserved_Specimen From several lianes. Takeuchi, W.N. 1975 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
2 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kuliouou, ridge up into trees, moist Preserved_Specimen 5-6 m shrub, scandent; fruit green Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1937-07-13
3 Phyllostegia grandiflora Castle trail, Koolau Mts., Kaluanui wet forest Preserved_Specimen suffrutescent vine; flower white inside, pink outside, fragrant; fruit dark green, fleshy Fosberg, F.R. 12951 Oahu BISH 1936-03-01
4 Phyllostegia grandiflora E Kaala wet forest Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
5 Phyllostegia grandiflora ridge between Tantalus and Nuuanu Valley sunny, moist Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 225 Oahu BISH 1923-03-10
6 Phyllostegia grandiflora Aiea, CCC trail over 6' bushes, open forest Preserved_Specimen climbing Degener, O. 11533 Oahu BISH 1937-12-06
7 Phyllostegia grandiflora Puu Hapapa, summit ridge clearing Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20991 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
8 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waimano Trail, 5-5.5 mi rainforest Preserved_Specimen erect; flower white, tinged with purple; fruit dark green Bryan Jr., E.H. 1514 Oahu BISH 1985-03-23
9 Phyllostegia grandiflora S ridge, Kipapa Gultch, Waipio. Koolau Mts On steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Climbing vine Hosaka, E.Y. 1240 Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
10 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pupukea-Kahuku, highest ridge open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5351 Oahu BISH 1933-03-27
11 Phyllostegia grandiflora N Halawa ridge trail, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen 3', suberect Ozaki, E.T. 87 Oahu BISH 1952-12-14
12 Phyllostegia grandiflora N-S Halawa ridge, Koolau Mts ohia, moist Preserved_Specimen vine; flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 20394 Oahu BISH 1943-12-12
13 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala Rubus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2084 Oahu BISH 1985-03-16
14 Phyllostegia grandiflora Laie-Malaekahana Ridge, Koolau Mts wet woods Preserved_Specimen climber; flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 11532 Oahu BISH 1932-02-14
15 Phyllostegia grandiflora Aiea, CCC trail rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10529 Oahu BISH 1936-03-15
16 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, toward bog In open spots of grassy rubus-covered slopes Preserved_Specimen to 3 m shrub, straggling shrub; young branchlets purplish green; flower white, pinkish purple on outside; immature fruit dark green; flower with sweet smell; calyx dark purple on outside, light green on inside van Royen, P. 10217 Oahu BISH 1968-02-23
17 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaluaa On sunny bank w/Freycinetia & Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Tangle of sprawling stems. Takeuchi, W.N. 3701 Oahu BISH 1987-11-08
18 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pauoa Flats, above Nuuanu Valley open rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5406 Oahu BISH 1928-02-20
19 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Koolau Mts., Kaunala wet forest; over shrubs Preserved_Specimen vine like, trailing; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 9197 Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
20 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kawiwi-Kaala ridge, Waianae Kai, Makaha wet forest Preserved_Specimen flower white, fragrant Fosberg, F.R. 10860 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
21 Phyllostegia grandiflora Bowman trail, ridge, W Kalihi Valley Metrosideros polymorpha, Antidesma, Freycinetia, Scaevola, Hedyotis, Machaerina, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10790 Oahu BISH 1988-02-29
22 Phyllostegia grandiflora Konahuanui-Olympus Trail rain forest Preserved_Specimen scrambling scrub MacDaniels, L.H. 128 Oahu BISH 1926-12-21
23 Phyllostegia grandiflora Castle trail, Punaluu, Koolau Mts Dicranopteris emarginata, Metrosideros, Scaevola mollis, Euphorbia rockii, Platydesma campanulata, Ilex, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Hibiscus, Pritchardia Preserved_Specimen sprawling; flower white; fruit green, turning purple with age Carlquist, S. 1744 Oahu BISH 1965-07-06
24 Phyllostegia grandiflora head of 2nd gulch E of Puu Kaupakuhale, Mokuleia, Kaala, Waianae Mts over undergrowth, wet forest Preserved_Specimen vine like, climbing; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 8899 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
25 Phyllostegia grandiflora Summit 1 mile southeast of black junction, Kahuku Open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20538 Oahu BISH 1950-02-26
26 Phyllostegia grandiflora Anahulu trail, Koolau Mts., summit rainy, scrub covered Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9971 Oahu BISH 1935-06-16
27 Phyllostegia grandiflora Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts., near stream over bushes Preserved_Specimen vine; flower fragrant, white, pinkish tinged St.John, H. 11591 Oahu BISH 1932-04-03
28 Phyllostegia grandiflora E Kaala, Waianaeuka wet forest Preserved_Specimen vine, flower white Fosberg, F.R. 9074 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
29 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kahana, Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts wet forest Preserved_Specimen vine like; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 8796 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
30 Phyllostegia grandiflora Aiea Ridge, crestline over scrubby ohia Preserved_Specimen liane, in flower Takeuchi, W.N. 230 Oahu BISH 1984-07-08
31 Phyllostegia grandiflora Wilhelmina Rise, near summit rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5368 Oahu BISH 1931-11-11
32 Phyllostegia grandiflora head of Pauoa Flats, Koolau Mts wet forest Preserved_Specimen vine like; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 8972 Oahu BISH 1932-10-30
33 Phyllostegia grandiflora E ridge, Manoa Valley sunny, shrubby embankment Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5377 Oahu BISH 1929-02-03
34 Phyllostegia grandiflora Maakua-Papali ridge, Kaipapau FR, Hauula rain forest Preserved_Specimen vine, creeping, thorny; flower white Yoshioka, T. Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
35 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waimano Trail near summit Undergrowth in rainforest. Preserved_Specimen Shrubby herb. 2(+/-) m. White flower. Dark green fruit. Bryan Jr., E.H. 1510 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
36 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros, Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7279 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
37 Phyllostegia grandiflora Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts., ridge rainforest Preserved_Specimen vine, flower white St.John, H. 25110 Oahu BISH 1953-05-03
38 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kapalama, valley wet Preserved_Specimen Mitchell, D.D. Oahu BISH 1931-11-01
39 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waianae Mts., Dupont trail, above Waialua wet forest Preserved_Specimen climbing, scandent scrub; purplish veined leaves; white flowers Stone, B.C. 3188 Oahu BISH 1959-12-20
40 Phyllostegia grandiflora Opaeula Gulch, Paalaa wet forest Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
41 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kalauao ridge, Koolau Mts., Ewa FR wet opening Preserved_Specimen vine; flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 13027 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
42 Phyllostegia grandiflora NW ridge, Kalihi Valley to Puu Kahauauli, Koolau Mts wooded Preserved_Specimen decumbent shrub Hume, E.P. 468 Oahu BISH 1932-01-12
43 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waikane, Schofield trail, Hauulu FR, Koolau Mts forest Preserved_Specimen shrub, white flowers Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
44 Phyllostegia grandiflora summit, Pupukea-Kahuku trail open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5381 Oahu BISH 1929-03-31
45 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kuliouou-Kaalakei summit ridge, Koko Head Metrosideros, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen Allen, S. 784 Oahu BISH 1978-11-05
46 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Kaumala-Waimea rain forest Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
47 Phyllostegia grandiflora ridge to Kaala wet Preserved_Specimen Furmidge, G. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
48 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, toward bog Lycopodium, Rubus Preserved_Specimen ~40 cm; stem dark purple in lower parts, dark wine red in central part, light greenin upper parts; petiole dark violet; leaves olive green, lighter below; flower white, maroon pink at tips of lobes, faintly sweet van Royen, P. 10216 Oahu BISH 1968-02-23
49 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae Mts., ridge moist Preserved_Specimen 15' shrub, branching; flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 10055 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
50 Phyllostegia grandiflora Punaluu cloud zone Preserved_Specimen shrub, ~10' long prostrate stems; 2' long erect branches; large diam. vessels Brown, F.B.H. Oahu BISH 1923-09-05
51 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., Kuliouou Valley, back rim near Puu o Kona Myrsine, Hedyotis, Psychotria, Pittosporum, ohia Preserved_Specimen vining, sprawling Perlman, S. 5161 Oahu BISH 1987-02-01
52 Phyllostegia grandiflora Aiea trail, Kalauao-Halawa ridge forest Preserved_Specimen vine; flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 21520 Oahu BISH 1946-02-24
53 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae Mts., E side, ridge Metrosideros polymorpha, Dicranopteris linearis, Broussaisia arguta, Dubautia laxa, Pelea clusiifolia, Straussia, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen long straggling branches, white flowers Carlquist, S. 2358 Oahu BISH 1966-10-01
54 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kipapa-Waikakalaua divide, Koolau Mts., ravine wet Preserved_Specimen flower white St.John, H. 10474 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
55 Phyllostegia grandiflora S wall, Kipapa Gulch, Koolau Mts., Waipio bushes Preserved_Specimen elongate, reclining Fosberg, F.R. 8695 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
56 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala trail, Waianaeuka, canyon bottom over trees Preserved_Specimen vine, climbing; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 9109 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
57 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kawailoa, ridge, edge of bog wet rainforest Preserved_Specimen 1-2 m shrub, scandent; flower white and purple-green Bryan Jr., E.H. 875 Oahu BISH 1934-11-20
58 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaluaa On sunny bank w/Freycinetia & Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Tangle of sprawling stems. Takeuchi, W.N. 3701 Oahu BISH 1987-11-08
59 Phyllostegia grandiflora SE Kahana Bay, ridge from church to summit rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5359 Oahu BISH 1932-07-03
60 Phyllostegia grandiflora Halawa trail, Koolau Mts wet, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen shrub, straggling Urata, U. Oahu BISH 1952-12-14
61 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, toward bog Rubus Preserved_Specimen to 3 m shrub, straggling shrub; young branchlets purplish green; flower white, pinkish purple on outside; immature fruit dark green; flower with sweet smell; calyx dark purple on outside, light green on inside van Royen, P. 10217 Oahu BISH 1968-02-23
62 Phyllostegia grandiflora Laie-Malaekahana ridge, Koolau Mts wet forest Preserved_Specimen vine; stems and veins red; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 9400 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
63 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae rain forest Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
64 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waikane, Schofield trail open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5360 Oahu BISH 1931-04-04
65 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kawiwi-Kaala ridge, Makaha-Waianae Kai wooded Preserved_Specimen vine, flower white St.John, H. 17582 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
66 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waimano Trail, 4.5-5 mi rainforest Preserved_Specimen ~1 m; scandent; white flower Bryan Jr., E.H. 1525 Oahu BISH 1985-03-23
67 Phyllostegia grandiflora S wall, Kipapa Gulch, Koolau Mts., Waipio wet forest Preserved_Specimen prostrate, 2 m long; flower white Fosberg, F.R. 8663 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
68 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., Waiomao Valley, S rim of Kaau Crater staghorn fern Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub, many branches; flower white, fragrant Kuykendall, J.R. 28 Oahu BISH 1942-11-29
69 Phyllostegia grandiflora S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts., E of Puu Kamana wet gulch Preserved_Specimen climbing vine, stem 1 diam. St.John, H. 11657 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
70 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., N-S Halawa trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub, suberect, branched; flower in whorls of 6, calyx 6-8 mm, corolla white, tube 20-24 mm curved Chock, A.K. 38 Oahu BISH 1949-12-11
71 Phyllostegia grandiflora Tantalus open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2100 Oahu BISH 1926-03-28
72 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pahole drainage #3 Draping over uluhe in gulch with Rollandia, Metrosideros, Hedyotis. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 801 Oahu BISH 1992-01-31
73 Phyllostegia grandiflora Northern most subgultch in the Kaluaa drainage. Field no. Waianae 438a Sun Exposed bank in forest dominated by Claoxylon and Urera. Preserved_Specimen Many plants but only a few stems fertile. Takeuchi, W.N. 2751 Oahu BISH 1986-08-16
74 Phyllostegia grandiflora W Pia valley, head of gulch wet forest Preserved_Specimen liane, in flower Takeuchi, W.N. 1857 Oahu BISH 1984-11-24
75 Phyllostegia grandiflora NW of Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, main divide over bushes Preserved_Specimen vine, climbing; flower white St.John, H. 14010 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
76 Phyllostegia grandiflora Castle trail, Koolau Mts., Kaluanui wet forest Preserved_Specimen suffrutescent vine; flower white, fragrant; fruit dark green, fleshy Fosberg, F.R. 12950 Oahu BISH 1936-03-01
77 Phyllostegia grandiflora N border, Ewa FR forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1599 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
78 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kipapa Gulch wet slope Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. 5397 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
79 Phyllostegia grandiflora Puu Kalena, Waianaeuka ohia Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22563 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
80 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waianae Mts., Waianae Kai Forest Reserve, Waianae-Kaala Trail on knife ridge Preserved_Specimen Hernandez, J.P. 70 Oahu BISH 2007-04-28
81 Phyllostegia grandiflora Wahiawa district; Poamoho trail near summit crest Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. with Cheirodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Diplazium sandiwchianum, Mysine lessertiana, Cibotium, Antidesma platyphylla, Pritchardia martii, Syzygium sandwicensis, Clidemia hirta Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrub, vining, flowers white, fragrant Perlman, S. 732 Oahu BISH 2012-10-25
82 Phyllostegia grandiflora E Kaala wet forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10288 Oahu BISH 1936-02-02
83 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen vine Grant, M.L. 7384 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
84 Phyllostegia grandiflora Poamoho Trail Wet-mesic just off trail, growing under Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, scattered canopy of Antidesma platyphyllum, Melicope spp. And Syzygium sandwicense; undergrowth of Machaerina angustifolia, Pterolepis glomerata, Preserved_Specimen Scadent sub-shrub, 1 meter tall. Inflorescence white with a pleasant fragrance; immature nutlets a deep forest green. A small cluster of plants intertwinded with other native species. Oahu PEPP-DOFAW 20220303 Oahu BISH 2022-03-03
85 Phyllostegia grandiflora Summit of Mt. Kaala, north east facing slopes Metrosideros wet forest. With Cheirodendron, Broussaisia arguta, Diplazium sandwichianum, Myrsine lessertiana, Cibotium, Antidesma platyphylla, Rubus argutus, Pittosporum, Freycinetia arborea, Ilex anomala, Melicope clusifoli Preserved_Specimen Sprawling vine with flowers white and fragrant Perlman, S. 23232 Oahu BISH 2013-01-16
86 Phyllostegia grandiflora Castle trail, Punaluu to Kaluanui Valley, Koolau Mts, Preserved_Specimen hilevel, hairy Stone, B.C. 1445 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
87 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kahuku-Kawailoa FR, Puu Kainapuaa, ridge windswept Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1941-11-23
88 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianaeuka, ridge damp Preserved_Specimen Davis, H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
89 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pauoa Valley, Pacific Hts Preserved_Specimen sweet odor Forbes, C.N. 1644 Oahu BISH 1911-02-14
90 Phyllostegia grandiflora L ridge, Kahili valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2305 Oahu BISH 1916-03-08
91 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 134 Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
92 Phyllostegia grandiflora Puu Kalena, Waianaeuka ohia Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22563 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
93 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., summit, Waahila Ridge trail Preserved_Specimen small shrub, in fruit Herat, T. 348 Oahu BISH 1973-06-18
94 Phyllostegia grandiflora E Manoa Valley, ridge over bushes Preserved_Specimen sprawling Degener, O. 10526 Oahu BISH 1936-03-29
95 Phyllostegia grandiflora Konahuanui, upper Lulumahu drainage near summit. Plants growing in cloud/wet forest in hanging valley along sides of drainage growing with Clermontia oblongifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, M. rugosa, Hydrangea arguta, Diplazium arnottii, Kadua munroi, Dicranopteris linearis, Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Miconia crenata, Oxyspora paniculata, Pterolepis glomerata, Rubus rosifolius, and others. Preserved_Specimen Extensive vines growing through Dicranopteris and shrubs. Flowers white with a tinge of pink on upper corolla lip. Leaves scabrous with short hairs, opposite and ovate-elliptic. Thomas, M.K. 311 Oahu BISH 2022-04-03
96 Phyllostegia grandiflora Puu Hapapa, summit ridge clearing Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20991 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
97 Phyllostegia grandiflora below ridge, Mt. Konahuanui Dicranopteris, Metrosideros rugosa, Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Scaevola mollis, Gouldia terminalis, Freycinetia, Cladium Preserved_Specimen long sprawling stems, flower white Carlquist, S. 2366 Oahu BISH 1966-10-02
98 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kipapa trail, summit rainy, scrub covered Preserved_Specimen corolla white except upper lip, which is pink without Degener, O. 9973 Oahu BISH 1935-06-02
99 Phyllostegia grandiflora Punaluu, ridge Preserved_Specimen shrub; flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 10086 Oahu BISH 1929-11-30
100 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau ridge trail, above and W of Wiliwilinui Ridge Preserved_Specimen calyx tube purple outside, green inside, purple lobes; corolla white; filaments, style, stigmas white; fruit shiny green; younger stems, pedicles, major leaf veins purple; flower fragrant Crosby, M.R. 1532 Oahu BISH 1964-06-24
101 Phyllostegia grandiflora Puu Lanipo Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 367 Oahu BISH 1956-03-04
102 Phyllostegia grandiflora Palolo valley, edge of Kaau Crater, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen flower large, white with pale magenta ribs; fruit eventually purple Stone, B.C. 3488 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
103 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pauoa Valley, Pacific Hts Preserved_Specimen sweet odor Forbes, C.N. 1644 Oahu BISH 1911-02-14
104 Phyllostegia grandiflora Castle Trail, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen leaves reddish, flower fragrant Rock, J.F.C. 8943 Oahu BISH 1911-08-01
105 Phyllostegia grandiflora Konahuanui Trail above Lulumahu Stream Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3617 Oahu BISH 1965-10-30
106 Phyllostegia grandiflora Between Pauoa Flats and Konahuanui open rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5404 Oahu BISH 1928-02-25
107 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kahana Valley, Hauula FR wooded, moist Preserved_Specimen Kitamura, F. Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
108 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waipio-Waiawa Ridge rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 50 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
109 Phyllostegia grandiflora NE Puu Kumakalii jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10525 Oahu BISH 1936-04-01
110 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala Mts, Waianae Range High, wet mountain side Preserved_Specimen Tamaka, Y. Oahu BISH 1929-10-03
111 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala road shrubby rain forest Preserved_Specimen Kraynik, W.R. 28125 Oahu BISH 1962-11-20
112 Phyllostegia grandiflora E Kaala wet forest Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
113 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waianaeuka, ridge E of Kaala Preserved_Specimen flower white or lavender tinged St.John, H. 9916 Oahu BISH 1929-10-13
114 Phyllostegia grandiflora S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts denuded Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 700 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
115 Phyllostegia grandiflora Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 383 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
116 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 55 Oahu BISH 1951-12-02
117 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waiolani Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1999 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
118 Phyllostegia grandiflora summit, ridge SE of Punchbowl Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 766 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
119 Phyllostegia grandiflora Palolo-Manoa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14130 Oahu BISH 1917-09-01
120 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3589 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
121 Phyllostegia grandiflora R side, ridge, Kipapa Gulch Preserved_Specimen flower white, fragrant; calyx dull purplish with pale green lobes; fruit green; petioles rose-purple tinted Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-04-14
122 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., above Kahuku Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 25760 Oahu BISH 1957-04-03
123 Phyllostegia grandiflora Aku, top of trail Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. 10 Oahu BISH 1926-09-23
124 Phyllostegia grandiflora Lanihuli ridge trail Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 191 Oahu BISH 1927-01-23
125 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waikane Schofield trail Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 25 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
126 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., Nuuanu-Pauoa ridge Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1769 Oahu BISH 1926-09-12
127 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts., main divide Preserved_Specimen climbing vine Hosaka, E.Y. 790 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
128 Phyllostegia grandiflora Waiolani Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1847 Oahu BISH 1913-10-27
129 Phyllostegia grandiflora On the lower slopes of Konahuanui, above Manoa Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2299 Oahu BISH 1895-11-12
130 Phyllostegia grandiflora trail, Halawa quarry to divide Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 348 Oahu BISH 1945-09-09
131 Phyllostegia grandiflora Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 893 Oahu BISH 1910-05-01
132 Phyllostegia grandiflora Puu o Kona Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1953-02-07
133 Phyllostegia grandiflora unknown Preserved_Specimen Raceme in 2 whorls ~3 in. apart; naked in the lowest portion for ~5 in. BISH
134 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau, Manoa Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 250 Oahu BISH 1922-08-18
135 Phyllostegia grandiflora Palolo-Waialae Nui ridge, cliff at end Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 346 Oahu BISH 1947-11-28
136 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1771 Oahu BISH 1931-05-10
137 Phyllostegia grandiflora Palolo-Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 289 Oahu BISH 1920-03-07
138 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. 33 Oahu BISH 1929-10-13
139 Phyllostegia grandiflora Palolo-Waialae ridge Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 499 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
140 Phyllostegia grandiflora Poamoho trail, Paalaa-Wahiawa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 30 Oahu BISH 1951-11-04
141 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pupukea-Laie, summit divide Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2201 Oahu BISH 1985-05-19
142 Phyllostegia grandiflora Poamoho trail, Paalaa-Wahiawa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 30 Oahu BISH 1951-11-04
143 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kahuauli Ridge Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1414 Oahu BISH 1930-12-17
144 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 14009 Oahu BISH 1916-07-09
145 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5401 Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
146 Phyllostegia grandiflora trail, Halawa quarry to divide Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 19 Oahu BISH 1945-09-09
147 Phyllostegia grandiflora summit, ridge SE of Punchbowl Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
148 Phyllostegia grandiflora Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-21
149 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
150 Phyllostegia grandiflora S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Liu, F. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
151 Phyllostegia grandiflora Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
152 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kawailoa Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. Oahu BISH 1962-03-03
153 Phyllostegia grandiflora Makahan Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
154 Phyllostegia grandiflora Ohulehule Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-11-09
155 Phyllostegia grandiflora Palolo Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. Oahu BISH 1912-01-01
156 Phyllostegia grandiflora Haiku Stairs Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. Oahu BISH 1985-10-01
157 Phyllostegia grandiflora Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Brown, F.B.H. Oahu BISH 1923-09-05
158 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau Mts., Poamoho trail Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. Oahu BISH 1962-04-29
159 Phyllostegia grandiflora Olympus ridge Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
160 Phyllostegia grandiflora Pupukea Trail Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
161 Phyllostegia grandiflora Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
162 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae Mts., near top Preserved_Specimen Koike, M. Oahu BISH 1930-11-30
163 Phyllostegia grandiflora Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
164 Phyllostegia grandiflora Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3654 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
165 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau, Nuuanu, Pauoa ridge Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1079 Oahu BISH 1922-11-05
166 Phyllostegia grandiflora unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
167 Phyllostegia grandiflora Koolau, ridge above Kahana Bay Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1845 Oahu BISH 1926-09-17
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