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Kalanchoe pinnata

(Lam.) Pers. (1805)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Saxifragales Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Kalanchoe

‘oliwa kū kahakai, air plant, life plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous, ± glaucous perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems hollow, 5–20 dm long, rarely branched, producing vegetatively by adventitious shoots from base.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple (lower and uppermost), the middle ones usually compound (pinnate). Opposite. Blades elliptic, 5–20 cm long, 2–10 cm wide, blades flat; often deciduous at anthesis; compound leaves with 3–5 leaflets. Surfaces ± glaucous. Margins crenate, sometimes producing bulbils. Petioles 2–10 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes 20–80 cm long, each one pendent on pedicels 1–2.5 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), erect, 4-merous. Calyx of 4 sepals, pale yellow, streaked with red, connate, cylindrical, inflated and papery, the tube 2.5–4.5 cm long, the lobes ca. 1 cm long. Corolla of 4 petals; petals distinct or sometimes connate near base. corolla tubular, constricted above the ovaries, 4-lobed, 3–6 cm long, the exserted part maroon, sparsely glandular pubescent. Stamens (4)8; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, carpels 4 (connivent), erect, (nearly distinct); base tapered; styles mostly 2+ times shorter than ovary.

Fruit: Follicles. Seeds minute; endosperm scanty or absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 34; 36; 38; 40

Habitat: Naturalized and sometimes very abundant in low elevation; dry to mesic; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syn. Pl. 1: 446 (1805)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:568 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as K. pinnata]); Staples et al. 2002:8, 9 (KEY, Syn. K. pinnata = Bryophyllum pinnatum); Mort et al. 2001:83/Wagner & Herbst 2003:21 (Syn. B. pinnatum = Kalanchoe pinnata); Staples & Herbst 2005:253 (KEY), 254 (DESCR [as B. pinnatum])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu, W outer slope of Punchbowl crater ca. 40 m above Prospect St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 Oahu HAPI 12/18/1996
2 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. BYU-H Campus. Laie Flat ground. Loamy soil. Grows wild in beach areas, waste places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ziegelbauer, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/25/1975
3 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. st. louis heights, honolulu, oahu Naturalized along exposed ledges near summit of ridge just with Forest Reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 25018 Oahu BISH 7/1/1958
4 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. along the puna trail and access roads within and near halepuaa forest reserve in the puna district Along the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 79.254 Hawaii BISH 5/5/1979
5 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4781 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
6 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. lawai valley, p.t.b.g On steep lava cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2339 Maui BISH 1/27/1972
7 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Waiapaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 300 Lanai BISH 3/16/1914
8 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. South Kona District: Kipahoehoe Forest Reserve. along hwy 11 near mile marker 92, 10 miles S of Hookena Wet margin of forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5439 Hawaii BISH 9/5/1983
9 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Along the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 79.254 Hawaii BISH 5/5/1979
10 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. waiapaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 312 Lanai BISH 3/16/1914
11 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. waiapaa Degrqaded native forest, not mostly mixed grass - and shrubland. Inundated soils. Andropogon virginicus, Dicranopteris linearis, Nephrolepis sp dominant cover with Metrosideros polymopha, Psidium cattleianum, Clidemia hirta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 300 Kauai BISH 3/16/1914
12 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Halawa on trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12695 Molokai BISH 12/27/1932
13 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. upper waianae valley Moist trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
14 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/30/1962
15 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. BISH 5/5/1979
16 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Maunapulno, Hanakapiai, Napali Coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10878 Kauai BISH 12/30/1930
17 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. bishop museum campus; nursery area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1053 Oahu BISH 6/15/1996
18 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. napali coast, along kalalua trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
19 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along clifface exposed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 554 Molokai BISH 1/4/2005
20 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. East Maui, 2.7 mi E of 'Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy On `a`a lava flow dominated by Wikstroemia, Reynoldsia, Leucaena, Lantana, and Myoporum (occasional). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4781 Maui BISH 1/14/1983
21 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu, Punchbowl, Prospect Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 114 Oahu PTBG 1/13/1975
22 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. byu-hc, laie Growing in silty, loamy soil. Flat ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 83 Oahu BISH 3/17/1975
23 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Napali coast, along Kalalua trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
24 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. byu-h campus. laie Flat ground. Loamy soil. Grows wild in beach areas, waste places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ziegelbauer, k. Oahu BISH 2/25/1975
25 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
26 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Upper Waianae Valley Moist trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
27 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. maunapulno, hanakapiai, napali coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 10878 Kauai BISH 12/30/1930
28 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. na pali-kona forest reserve, unit d, 2 km e of kalalau lookout Deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs ca 100 m high laced with waterfalls, low primary vegetation of small stunted trees 1-2 m tall, numerous pteridophytes and Gunnera over saturated rocky ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3200 Kauai BISH 12/18/1996
29 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. maunapuluo, hanakapiai. napali coast. kauai. on pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, e. y. hosaka, e. hume, r. inafuku, j. c. lindsay, r. masuhara, d. d. mitchell, & w. wong 10878 A 12/30/1930
30 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on pi'ilani hwy. (hwy. 31) on a lava flow dominated by Wikstroemia, Reynoldsi, Leucaena, Lantana, and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner & s. mill 4781 A 1/14/1983
31 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kauai. p. t. b. g., lawai valley abundant in the valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 2339 A 1/27/1972
32 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kailua. In lava rubble on edge of shady growth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN frances a. beckham s.n. IDS 1/20/1993
33 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. national tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ILL 2/6/2005
34 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit D, 2km E of Kalalau Lookout Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 NY 12/18/1996
35 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the North end of the reserve. Regional elev. ca. 10-15 m. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN I. A. Abbott & F. M. Norris 91.24 Maui PTBG 3/5/1991
36 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Koloa. Junction of Weliweli and Hapa roads. Ruderal vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1461 Kauai PTBG 12/27/1985
37 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Limahuli Valley. On dry western side of valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1576 Kauai PTBG 3/3/1986
38 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2339 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1972
39 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kokee State Park, along Hwy 550 near mile 18.4. Site of proposed DOFAW's Kalalau Rim Exclosure. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mirutse Giday & Sara Friberg MGSF20 Kauai PTBG 7/28/1998
40 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. W. Maui, Mahinahina Gulch. In Leucaena thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10122 Maui PTBG 1/12/2001
41 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Halawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Baker, R. J.; Coulter, J. W. 12695 Kauai US 12/27/1932
42 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Koloa. Junction of Weliweli and Hapa roads. Ruderal vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1461 Kauai PTBG 12/27/1985
43 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu, Punahou area, the residence of Joel Lau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2131 Oahu BISH 3/13/1986
44 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. na pali-kona forest reserve, unit d, 2km e of kalalau lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3200 Hawaii US 12/18/1996
45 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. manuwahi stream, kalalau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US
46 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. molokai island: east molokai, from kuala to halawa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. tsugaru & y. nishino 5255 Maui US 1/5/1979
47 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. halawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. j. baker & j. w. coulter 12695 Kauai US 12/27/1932
48 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Newly bulldozed humus and lava in fog salt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2339 USU
49 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshinaga, E.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/29/1929
50 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Visitor Center and main ruins, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10310 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
51 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit D, 2 km E of Kalalau lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C. R. 3200 Kauai US 12/18/1996
52 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit D, 2 km E of Kalalau lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 Kauai US 12/18/1996
53 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. 900' Kahaupu Gulch, Hamakua Dist Colony 20' across, under dense ironwood windbreak at edge of gulch, Flower spikes as tall as 36" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tomich, P.Q. 905 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1960
54 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect succulent herb on bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
55 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Bishop Museum campus; nursery area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1053 Oahu BISH 6/15/1996
56 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. east maui, hana wakue on rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17827 Maui BISH 12/30/1936
57 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. visitor center and main ruins, puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10310 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
58 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Limahuli Valley dry western side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1576 Kauai BISH 3/3/1986
59 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. St. Louis Heights, Honolulu, Oahu Naturalized along exposed ledges near summit of ridge just with Forest Reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25018 Oahu BISH 7/1/1958
60 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. along rt. 45, east molokai, from kuala to halawa, molokai island In evergreen forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tsugaru, s.; nishino, y. 5255 CAS 1/10/1979
61 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. Oahu BISH 3/30/1962
62 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. along the puna trail and access roads within and near halepuaa forest reserve in the puna district. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. BISH 5/5/1979
63 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Makiki, Tantalus trail, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 332 Oahu BISH 3/21/1920
64 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kapano gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 500 Lanai BISH 1/13/1930
65 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kahanui gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 777mo Molokai BISH 4/1/1915
66 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect succulent herb on bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
67 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. makiki, tantalus trail, oahu Grown at very bottom of garden in deep shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 332 Oahu BISH 3/21/1920
68 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. limahuli valley dry western side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. bergau, m. collector number: 1576 Kauai BISH 3/3/1986
69 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Church College of Hawaii. Laie Flat ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higuchi, G.T. 38 Oahu BISH 5/8/1971
70 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kahanui Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 777mo Molokai BISH 4/1/1915
71 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2339 Kauai BISH 1/27/1972
72 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Waiapaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 312 Lanai BISH 3/16/1914
73 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. BYU-HC, Laie Growing in silty, loamy soil. Flat ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 83 Oahu BISH 3/17/1975
74 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. halawa on trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baker, r.j.; coulter, j.w.; fosberg, f.r.; yuncker, t.g. collector number: 12695 Molokai BISH 12/27/1932
75 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Along the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 79.254 Hawaii BISH 5/5/1979
76 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. Naturalised garden escape; forming a large patch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.24 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
77 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. honolulu, punahou area, the residence of joel lau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2131 Oahu BISH 3/13/1986
78 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. East Maui, Hana Wakue on rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17827 Maui BISH 12/30/1936
79 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kalaupapa; waileia, mouth along clifface Growing on rock walls outside of tunnel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 554 Molokai BISH 1/4/2005
80 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
81 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kapano Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 500 Lanai BISH 1/13/1930
82 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. Naturalised garden escape; forming a large patch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.24 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
83 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. south kona district: kipahoehoe forest reserve. along hwy 11 near mile marker 92, 10 miles s of hookena Wet margin of forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. collector number: 5439 Hawaii BISH 9/5/1983
84 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Koolau mountains on Mauumae trail, lower portion Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 Oahu HAPI 12/18/1996
85 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu, W outer slope of Punchbowl crater ca. 40 m above Prospect St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 Oahu HAPI 12/18/1996
86 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. BYU-H Campus. Laie Flat ground. Loamy soil. Grows wild in beach areas, waste places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ziegelbauer, K. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/25/1975
87 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. st. louis heights, honolulu, oahu Naturalized along exposed ledges near summit of ridge just with Forest Reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 25018 Oahu BISH 7/1/1958
88 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. along the puna trail and access roads within and near halepuaa forest reserve in the puna district Along the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 79.254 Hawaii BISH 5/5/1979
89 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on piilani hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w. collector number: 4781 Oahu BISH 1/14/1983
90 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. lawai valley, p.t.b.g On steep lava cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2339 Maui BISH 1/27/1972
91 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Waiapaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 300 Lanai BISH 3/16/1914
92 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. South Kona District: Kipahoehoe Forest Reserve. along hwy 11 near mile marker 92, 10 miles S of Hookena Wet margin of forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5439 Hawaii BISH 9/5/1983
93 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Along the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 79.254 Hawaii BISH 5/5/1979
94 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. waiapaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 312 Lanai BISH 3/16/1914
95 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. waiapaa Degrqaded native forest, not mostly mixed grass - and shrubland. Inundated soils. Andropogon virginicus, Dicranopteris linearis, Nephrolepis sp dominant cover with Metrosideros polymopha, Psidium cattleianum, Clidemia hirta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 300 Kauai BISH 3/16/1914
96 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Halawa on trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12695 Molokai BISH 12/27/1932
97 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. upper waianae valley Moist trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.j. Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
98 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/30/1962
99 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. BISH 5/5/1979
100 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Maunapulno, Hanakapiai, Napali Coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10878 Kauai BISH 12/30/1930
101 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. bishop museum campus; nursery area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1053 Oahu BISH 6/15/1996
102 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. napali coast, along kalalua trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
103 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along clifface exposed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 554 Molokai BISH 1/4/2005
104 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. East Maui, 2.7 mi E of 'Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy On `a`a lava flow dominated by Wikstroemia, Reynoldsia, Leucaena, Lantana, and Myoporum (occasional). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4781 Maui BISH 1/14/1983
105 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu, Punchbowl, Prospect Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 114 Oahu PTBG 1/13/1975
106 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. byu-hc, laie Growing in silty, loamy soil. Flat ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN afualo, d. collector number: 83 Oahu BISH 3/17/1975
107 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Napali coast, along Kalalua trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
108 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. byu-h campus. laie Flat ground. Loamy soil. Grows wild in beach areas, waste places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ziegelbauer, k. Oahu BISH 2/25/1975
109 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
110 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Upper Waianae Valley Moist trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
111 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. maunapulno, hanakapiai, napali coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 10878 Kauai BISH 12/30/1930
112 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. na pali-kona forest reserve, unit d, 2 km e of kalalau lookout Deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs ca 100 m high laced with waterfalls, low primary vegetation of small stunted trees 1-2 m tall, numerous pteridophytes and Gunnera over saturated rocky ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3200 Kauai BISH 12/18/1996
113 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. maunapuluo, hanakapiai. napali coast. kauai. on pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, e. y. hosaka, e. hume, r. inafuku, j. c. lindsay, r. masuhara, d. d. mitchell, & w. wong 10878 A 12/30/1930
114 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. east maui, 2.7 mi e of 'ulupalakua ranch on pi'ilani hwy. (hwy. 31) on a lava flow dominated by Wikstroemia, Reynoldsi, Leucaena, Lantana, and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner & s. mill 4781 A 1/14/1983
115 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kauai. p. t. b. g., lawai valley abundant in the valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 2339 A 1/27/1972
116 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kailua. In lava rubble on edge of shady growth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN frances a. beckham s.n. IDS 1/20/1993
117 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. national tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ILL 2/6/2005
118 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit D, 2km E of Kalalau Lookout Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 NY 12/18/1996
119 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the North end of the reserve. Regional elev. ca. 10-15 m. Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN I. A. Abbott & F. M. Norris 91.24 Maui PTBG 3/5/1991
120 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Koloa. Junction of Weliweli and Hapa roads. Ruderal vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1461 Kauai PTBG 12/27/1985
121 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Limahuli Valley. On dry western side of valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1576 Kauai PTBG 3/3/1986
122 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2339 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1972
123 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kokee State Park, along Hwy 550 near mile 18.4. Site of proposed DOFAW's Kalalau Rim Exclosure. Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mirutse Giday & Sara Friberg MGSF20 Kauai PTBG 7/28/1998
124 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. W. Maui, Mahinahina Gulch. In Leucaena thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10122 Maui PTBG 1/12/2001
125 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Halawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Baker, R. J.; Coulter, J. W. 12695 Kauai US 12/27/1932
126 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Koloa. Junction of Weliweli and Hapa roads. Ruderal vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1461 Kauai PTBG 12/27/1985
127 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Honolulu, Punahou area, the residence of Joel Lau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2131 Oahu BISH 3/13/1986
128 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. na pali-kona forest reserve, unit d, 2km e of kalalau lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3200 Hawaii US 12/18/1996
129 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. manuwahi stream, kalalau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US
130 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. molokai island: east molokai, from kuala to halawa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. tsugaru & y. nishino 5255 Maui US 1/5/1979
131 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. halawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, r. j. baker & j. w. coulter 12695 Kauai US 12/27/1932
132 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Newly bulldozed humus and lava in fog salt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN derral herbst 2339 USU
133 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshinaga, E.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/29/1929
134 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Visitor Center and main ruins, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10310 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
135 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit D, 2 km E of Kalalau lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C. R. 3200 Kauai US 12/18/1996
136 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit D, 2 km E of Kalalau lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 Kauai US 12/18/1996
137 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. 900' Kahaupu Gulch, Hamakua Dist Colony 20' across, under dense ironwood windbreak at edge of gulch, Flower spikes as tall as 36" PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tomich, P.Q. 905 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1960
138 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect succulent herb on bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
139 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Bishop Museum campus; nursery area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1053 Oahu BISH 6/15/1996
140 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. east maui, hana wakue on rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17827 Maui BISH 12/30/1936
141 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. visitor center and main ruins, puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10310 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
142 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Limahuli Valley dry western side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1576 Kauai BISH 3/3/1986
143 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. St. Louis Heights, Honolulu, Oahu Naturalized along exposed ledges near summit of ridge just with Forest Reserve. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25018 Oahu BISH 7/1/1958
144 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. along rt. 45, east molokai, from kuala to halawa, molokai island In evergreen forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tsugaru, s.; nishino, y. 5255 CAS 1/10/1979
145 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. Oahu BISH 3/30/1962
146 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. along the puna trail and access roads within and near halepuaa forest reserve in the puna district. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. BISH 5/5/1979
147 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Makiki, Tantalus trail, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 332 Oahu BISH 3/21/1920
148 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kapano gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 500 Lanai BISH 1/13/1930
149 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kahanui gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 777mo Molokai BISH 4/1/1915
150 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect succulent herb on bare a'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
151 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. makiki, tantalus trail, oahu Grown at very bottom of garden in deep shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 332 Oahu BISH 3/21/1920
152 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. limahuli valley dry western side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. bergau, m. collector number: 1576 Kauai BISH 3/3/1986
153 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Church College of Hawaii. Laie Flat ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higuchi, G.T. 38 Oahu BISH 5/8/1971
154 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kahanui Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 777mo Molokai BISH 4/1/1915
155 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2339 Kauai BISH 1/27/1972
156 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Waiapaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 312 Lanai BISH 3/16/1914
157 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. BYU-HC, Laie Growing in silty, loamy soil. Flat ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Afualo, D. 83 Oahu BISH 3/17/1975
158 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. halawa on trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baker, r.j.; coulter, j.w.; fosberg, f.r.; yuncker, t.g. collector number: 12695 Molokai BISH 12/27/1932
159 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Along the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 79.254 Hawaii BISH 5/5/1979
160 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. Naturalised garden escape; forming a large patch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.24 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
161 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. honolulu, punahou area, the residence of joel lau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2131 Oahu BISH 3/13/1986
162 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. East Maui, Hana Wakue on rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17827 Maui BISH 12/30/1936
163 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. kalaupapa; waileia, mouth along clifface Growing on rock walls outside of tunnel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 554 Molokai BISH 1/4/2005
164 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5707 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
165 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Kapano Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 500 Lanai BISH 1/13/1930
166 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, ahihi bay at the n end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. Naturalised garden escape; forming a large patch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.24 Maui BISH 3/5/1991
167 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. south kona district: kipahoehoe forest reserve. along hwy 11 near mile marker 92, 10 miles s of hookena Wet margin of forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. collector number: 5439 Hawaii BISH 9/5/1983
168 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Koolau mountains on Mauumae trail, lower portion Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3200 Oahu HAPI 12/18/1996
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