Pinus mugo

Turra (1764)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pinophyta Class/Clade: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus

shortleaf pine

Only found in cultivation

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Cones and Seeds:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

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Synonyms (88)

Pinus carpathicus Anon. (1786)

Pinus digenea Wettst. (1889)

Pinus echinata Carrière (1855)

Pinus fischeri Booth ex P.Lawson (1836)

Pinus magellensis Schouw (1845)

Pinus montana Mill. (1768)

Pinus montana f. slavinii Hornibr. (1927)

Pinus montana subsp. arborea (Tubeuf) Hegi (1935)

Pinus montana subsp. frutescens-erecta (Tubeuf) Hegi (1935)

Pinus montana subsp. mughus (Scop.) Willk. (1872)

Pinus montana subsp. prostrata (Tubeuf) Hegi (1935)

Pinus montana subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Čelak. (1867)

Pinus montana var. applanata (Willk.) Willk. (1872)

Pinus montana var. arborea Tubeuf (1912)

Pinus montana var. centrapedunculata (Woerl.) Woerl. (1893)

Pinus montana var. eumughus Vierh. (1914)

Pinus montana var. frutescens-erecta Tubeuf (1912)

Pinus montana var. gibba (Willk.) Christ (1865)

Pinus montana var. impressa (Hartig ex Willk.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. (1906)

Pinus montana var. mughus (Scop.) Gremli (1881)

Pinus montana var. prostrata Tubeuf (1912)

Pinus montana var. pumilio (Haenke) Spach (1841)

Pinus montana var. pyramidalis Schröt. (1885)

Pinus mugho Laichard. (1794)

Pinus mughus Scop. (1771)

Pinus mughus f. applanata (Willk.) Beck (1890)

Pinus mughus f. pumilio (Haenke) Hayek (1924)

Pinus mughus var. bicolor Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. brevispina Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. decumbens Grab. (1843)

Pinus mughus var. depressa Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. impressa Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. laeta Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. leptoclada Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. longispina Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. lutescens Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. macroptera Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. pumilio (Haenke) K.Koch (1840)

Pinus mughus var. rufa Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus mughus var. typica Beck (1890)

Pinus mugo f. applanata (Willk.) K.I.Chr. (1987)

Pinus mugo f. compacta (D.Hill) Rehder (1949)

Pinus mugo f. slavinii (Hornibr.) Rehder (1949)

Pinus mugo subsp. mughus (Scop.) Domin (1935)

Pinus mugo subsp. mugo

Pinus mugo subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Franco (1983)

Pinus mugo var. arborea (Tubeuf) Hyl. (1953)

Pinus mugo var. compacta D.Hill (1924)

Pinus mugo var. mughus (Scop.) Zenari (1921)

Pinus mugo var. nana Loudon ex Gordon & Glend. (1858)

Pinus mugo var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari (1921)

Pinus mugo var. typica Domin (1935)

Pinus pumilio Haenke (1791)

Pinus pumilio var. applanata Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. atrata Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. cinnamomea Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. echinata Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. ferruginea Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. fischeri Booth ex Loudon (1838)

Pinus pumilio var. fursa Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. gibba Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. incurva Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. limbata Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. marginata Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. nasuta Beck (1890)

Pinus pumilio var. nitida Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. oblongata Ten. (1836)

Pinus pumilio var. phaeoptera Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. pura Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. repressa Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. revoluta Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. rubriflora Loudon (1838)

Pinus pumilio var. striata Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. turbinata Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. variabilis Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus pumilio var. virens Hartig ex Willk. (1861)

Pinus rostrata K.Koch (1873)

Pinus rubriflora Loudon ex Gordon & Glend. (1858)

Pinus squamosa Bosc ex Loudon (1838)

Pinus sudeticus Anon. (1786)

Pinus sylvestris subsp. montana (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens (1894)

Pinus sylvestris subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Bonnier & Layens (1894)

Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Aiton (1789)

Pinus sylvestris var. mugho Chaix ex Vill. (1789)

Pinus sylvestris var. pumilio (Haenke) Gaudin (1789)

Pinus uncinata var. pumilio (Haenke) Mathieu (1860)

Pinus wettsteinii Fritsch (1889)

Pinus × obliqua var. centrapedunculata Woerl. (1885)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

Maui Only found in cultivation

Hawai'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Specimens

Conservation Status

IUCN:Least Concern

Bibliography

Name Published In: Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 152 (1764)

Occurrences

SNo.	Scientific Name	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Description	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Pinus mugo	W side of Hualalai Bishop Estate Experimental Plot		Preserved_Specimen	Tree.	Herbst, D.R.	5424	Hawaii	BISH	1975-07-16
2	Pinus mugo	W side of Hualalai Bishop Estate Experimental Plot		Preserved_Specimen	Tree.	Herbst, D.R.	5424	Hawaii	BISH	1975-07-16
3	Pinus mugo	East Maui, Haleakala, Hosmer Grove	Planted.	Preserved_Specimen		Degener, O.	25318	Maui	BISH	1959-06-01
4	Pinus mugo	Kau District: Keauhou Ranch. Near Jeep trail below Keawewai Camp	With other Gymnosperm species.	Preserved_Specimen	Small tree about 10' tall. Planted.	Cuddihy, L.W.	496	Hawaii	BISH	1980-08-06

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