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Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense

(Crantz) Kük. (1938)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Cladium

‘uki [uki], saw grass, sawgrass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials with thick horizontal rhizomes.

Stems: Culm (stem) solitary, 1–3 m tall, terete (cylindrical), often bearing extra–vaginal shoots at lower nodes.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves cauline. Blades thick, coriaceous, linear, flat, 60–90 cm long, 8–15 mm wide. Apex caudate, 3–sided, gradually tapering. Margins strongly serrulate–scabrous. Sheathing; sheaths loose, shorter than the internode. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 30–90 cm long, with 5–9 corymbs, these terminal and lateral, nearly contiguous or the lower ones well-spaced, each one 4–8 cm long and as wide, the peduncle and rays flattened; bracts leafy, sheathing at base, much longer than their subtending corymb; spikelets rusty brown, congested in globose heads of 4–12, each one ovoid–ellipsoid or broadly so, ca. 4–9 mm in diameter, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; glumes broadly ovate, abruptly contracted to the obtuse or subacute apex. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or staminate. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 2. Ovary superior; stigmas 3.

Fruit: Achenes somewhat drupaceous; brown; ovoid–globose; 1.8–2 mm long; apex apiculate; base rounded. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet sites such as marshes; seeps; along streams; and in fresh water or brackish ponds.

Elevation Range: 0–90(–640) m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 523 (1938)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1393 (K, O, Mo, M, H).

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. south hilo distr. adjacent to puna distr. boundary, panaewa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1652 Kauai BISH 5/27/1978
2 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. roadside near hilo toward olaa Rich moist ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2246 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1926
3 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kawainui Marsh, near Kailua levee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 144 Oahu BISH 7/17/1976
4 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Haupu Range, right hand side of Kipu Kai Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 722.K Kauai BISH 11/1/1916
5 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kawainui Swamp, Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10522 Oahu BISH 5/4/1930
6 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. along stream near trail beginning from haena beach near kalalau trail and hula platform PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. Kauai BISH 6/14/1978
7 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. East Maui, Forests above Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2691.M Maui BISH 7/5/1920
8 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Lower forests, Laaukahi, Koloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13452 Kauai BISH 12/22/1933
9 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. halenanahu Marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2247 Kauai BISH 6/12/1926
10 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Koolau Mts., Palolo Valley, in Kaau Crater swamp, forming a nearly pure stand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3489 Oahu BISH 5/6/1960
11 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. w maui, iao valley, 0.25 mi. upstream of iao state park Growing in a large patch on a sunny slope 30 ft. above the stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2276 Maui BISH 2/3/1985
12 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. hilo-kona road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: s.n. BISH 5/1/1932
13 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along stream near trail beginning from Haena Beach near Kalalau Trail and hula platform PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Kauai BISH 6/14/1978
14 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. ukumehame canyon, along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 400 Maui BISH 11/17/1978
15 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. palolo valley, kaau crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-308 Oahu BISH 7/29/1937
16 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kahuku; Punahoolapa Wetland Growing in wetland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-23 Oahu BISH 6/11/1992
17 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. na pohaku o hauwahine, kawai nui marsh, kailua, oahu, hawaii open woods; on tree trunk PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. collector number: 2005-172 Hawaii BISH 8/6/2005
18 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. ukumehame canyon, along stream Secondary forest dominated by Psidium, Ardisia, and Metrosideros interspersed with large areas of pastureland. In very mucky area where it dominated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. bub, p.; fromm, h.; sidler, c. collector number: 2580 Maui BISH 10/28/1987
19 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along railroad track between Waiakea and Olaa Mill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 632.H Hawaii BISH 5/25/1915
20 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Edge of Pepeopae bog In rain forest. Closed canopy Metrosideros, associated plants include Cibotium, Pelea, Vaccinium calycinum, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, and Styphelia. Ground cover of Peperomia expallescens, Viola maviensis, Astelia forbesii, Nertera and ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 830 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
21 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Halenanahu Marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2247 Kauai BISH 6/12/1926
22 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wailau Valley Rainy region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8309 Molokai BISH 8/3/1928
23 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kawailoa, by pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1957
24 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kawainui swamp, kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10522 Oahu BISH 5/4/1930
25 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 112 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
26 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kawainui marsh, near kailua levee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN smith, l.b. collector number: 144 Oahu BISH 7/17/1976
27 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. w maui, lahaina district, ukumehame gulch On dripping cliff 20 ft. above stream in arid region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12563 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
28 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Southwest of Haena, 0.5 mi in on Na Pali Coast Trail Large wedge in seepage area along pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3988 Kauai BISH 7/31/1969
29 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kiholo, North Kona Growing on the ege of Luawahine Lagoon, a beautiful pool at the foot of a step aa slope with the sand sea beach on the other side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 702 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1923
30 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kalalau trail near makena Shaded, rocky wet bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27247 Kauai BISH 11/25/1960
31 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N J Andersson AK 1852-01-01
32 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|I Degener|Piccos AK 7/19/1968
33 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. along railroad track between waiakea and olaa mill Other species: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Styphelia, Broussaisia, Vaccinium, Sadleria, Bidens, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Dubautia, Myrsine, Lobelia and Scaevola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 632.h ID 5/25/1915
34 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann, w. t. brigham 112 MICH
35 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. MNHN 5/23/1920
36 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. halenanahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2247 MPM 6/12/1926
37 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. [no definite locality] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN NSW
38 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. island of kauai, along the hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a. a. 2508 NSW 1895-07-02
39 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. along rr track between nouapea [?spelling] and moa mill, hawai'i [island of] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c. n. 632h NSW 5/25/1915
40 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. olowalu valley, maui island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c. n. 2479m NSW 5/23/1920
41 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Halenanahu. Marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener 2247 Kauai PTBG 6/12/1926
42 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wahiawa Bog (Kanaele Swamp). In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 439 Kauai PTBG 6/3/1983
43 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wailau, marsh area below Kuilau Trail near Loop Road or Steps swimming area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 434 Kauai PTBG 8/26/2005
44 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. At edge of Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2099 Kauai PTBG 8/23/1971
45 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wahiawa Bog [Kanaele Bog]. Metrosideros-Rhynchospora lowland bog adjacent to Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest and shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14301 Kauai PTBG 9/10/2010
46 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Haupu range, west of summit, near Kamaulele. Metrosideros lowland forest dominated by secondary invasive plants PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16549 Kauai PTBG 7/23/2015
47 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hana Forest Reserve directly mauka (west) of Hana town. Elev. 1000-1600 ft. Secondary forest interspersed with large areas of pasture land. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2580 Maui PTBG 10/28/1987
48 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Waiahuakua, Honoonapali Natural Area Reserve, lower riparian zone of Waiahuakua stream Lowland Hala (Pandanus) Forest, riparian corridor in partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adam M. Williams AMW363 Kauai PTBG 4/10/2017
49 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hawaiian Islands; Oahu. Kawailoa Marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener 27989 SFV 7/16/1962
50 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kawainui marsh, near kailua levee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. b. smith 144 Oahu US 7/17/1976
51 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 112 Molokai US 8/8/1900
52 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Suehiro, A.; Dunn, J.; Kerns, K.; Storey, W. 13212 Molokai US 7/3/1933
53 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. waiakea, ca .5 mi inland from leleiwi pt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4083 Hawaii US 8/15/1974
54 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12563 Maui US 8/25/1939
55 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. SW of Haena, 0.25 mi in on Na Pali Coast Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. S. 3988 Kauai US 7/31/1969
56 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kahuku, Punahoolapa Wetland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A.; Reid, F. A. 92-23 Oahu US 6/11/1992
57 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kawailoa Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27.989 Oahu US 7/16/1962
58 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Na Pali coast, Kalalau trail, Hoolulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 5102 Kauai US 4/10/1996
59 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. W. Maui, Olowalu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70802 Maui PTBG 7/14/2008
60 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Na Pali coast, Kalalau trail, Hoolulu valley, at mouth of drainage above sea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5102 Kauai PTBG 4/10/1996
61 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Ukumehame Canyon, along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bob Hobdy 400 Maui PTBG 11/17/1978
62 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hoary Head range, NNW side of range from canefield up to Omoe. Elev. 680-1300 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 4727 Kauai PTBG 9/19/1991
63 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along the Hanapepe River, near the falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. A. Heller 2508 Kauai PTBG 7/2/2008
64 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. honolulu, manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14083 Oahu US 8/1/1916
65 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. olowalu valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2479.m. Maui US 5/23/1920
66 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along the Hanapepe River, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2508 Kauai US 1895-00-00
67 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14157 Kauai US 8/17/1916
68 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. palolo valley, kaau crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. egler 37-308 Oahu US 7/29/1937
69 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along the Hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2508 Kauai US 1895-00-00
70 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, a. suehiro, j. dunn, k. kerns & w. storey 13212 Oahu US 7/3/1933
71 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kawainui Marsh, near Kailua levee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L. B. 144 Oahu US 7/17/1976
72 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Roadside near Hilo toward Olau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2246 Hawaii US 7/23/2026
73 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H.; Brigham, W. T. 112 Oahu US 3/14/1905
74 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. along the hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2508 Kauai US 1895-07-02
75 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. nitta 8309 Molokai US 8/3/1928
76 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kailua; edge of Kaelepulu Pond; north & west borders PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ning, W. S.; Hartt, C. E. s.n. Oahu US 5/30/1940
77 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. roadside near hilo toward olau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2246 Kauai US 7/23/1926
78 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Nitta, K. 8309 Molokai US 8/3/2028
79 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Halenanahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2247 Kauai US 6/12/2026
80 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14157 Hawaii US 8/17/2016
81 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along RR track between Waiopea and Uloa Mill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 632.H. Hawaii US 5/25/2015
82 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 1974 Kauai US
83 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. sw of haena, 0.25 mi in on na pali coast trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 3988 Kauai US 7/31/1969
84 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. southwest of haena, 0.5 mi. in on na pali coast trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3988 Maui US 7/31/1969
85 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Honolulu, Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14083 Oahu US 8/1/2016
86 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kailua; edge of kaelepulu pond; north & west borders PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning & c. hartt s.n. Oahu US 5/30/1940
87 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. na pali coast, kalalau trail, hoolulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 5102 Kauai US 4/10/1996
88 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Palolo Valley, Kaau Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F. E. 37-308 Oahu US 7/29/1937
89 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Waiakea, ca .5 mi inland from Leleiwi Pt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 4083 Hawaii US 8/15/1974
90 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kawailoa marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27.989 Oahu US 7/16/1962
91 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. halenanahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2247 Kauai US 6/12/1926
92 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. volcanoes natl park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. & e. lehto 16456 YPM 8/31/1969
93 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Maunopuluo, Haena Dry, bushy, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13896 Kauai BISH 12/30/1933
94 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. North Kona coast, Luahinewai along waters edge Large vigorous clumps 2-3 m tall with Cyperus laevigatus and Scirpus maritimus under coconut trees. Waters filled with abundant Ruppia maritima var. pacifica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2259 Hawaii BISH 1/26/1985
95 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. along the hanapepe river, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2508 Kauai BISH 1895-07-02
96 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Kauai BISH
97 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 14157 Hawaii BISH 8/17/1916
98 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kahuku, punahoolapa wetland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. engilis jr. & f. reid 92-23 Oahu US 6/11/1992
99 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Ukumehame Canyon, along stream Secondary forest dominated by Psidium, Ardisia, and Metrosideros interspersed with large areas of pastureland. In very mucky area where it dominated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2580 Maui BISH 10/28/1987
100 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kawailoa Marsh Locally common at sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27989 Oahu BISH 7/16/1962
101 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12563 Maui US 8/25/1939
102 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Na Pohaku O Hauwahine, Kawai Nui Marsh, Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii Growing on floating peat mat, occasionally rooted in 12 inches of water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-172 Oahu BISH 8/6/2005
103 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. east maui, forests above hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2691.m Maui BISH 7/5/1920
104 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Olowalu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2479.M. Maui US 5/23/2020
105 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kahuku; punahoolapa wetland Growing in wetland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-23 Oahu BISH 6/11/1992
106 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kiholo, north kona Growing on the ege of Luawahine Lagoon, a beautiful pool at the foot of a step aa slope with the sand sea beach on the other side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 702 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1923
107 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Roadside near Hilo toward Olaa Rich moist ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2246 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1926
108 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Ukumehame Canyon, along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 400 Maui BISH 11/17/1978
109 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. east maui, hana district, hana forest reserve, hana ranch lands, open ridge n of moomoonui stream Small gulch basin with thick Psidium cattleianum overstory, with Dicranopteris linearis, Ardisia elliptica, Hedychium coronarium, Cordyline fruticosa, Clidemia hirta, Nephrolepis multiflora, Spathodea campanulata, Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. puttock, c.; kelley, t.; legrande, m.; ganske, r. collector number: 2002-69 Maui BISH 11/6/2002
110 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kahuku, punahoolapa wetland Growing in wetland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN andersson, n.j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1852-08-08
111 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. north kona coast, luahinewai along waters edge Common in old a`a flow with scrub vegetation of Metrosideros, Styphelia & Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2259 Hawaii BISH 1/26/1985
112 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kalalau Trail near Makena Shaded, rocky wet bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27247 Kauai BISH 11/25/1960
113 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13212 Molokai BISH 7/3/1933
114 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hilo-Kona Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
115 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Waiakea, about 0.5 mi. inland from Leleiwi Pt Forming dense colonies in shallow fresh and brackish water ponds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4083 Hawaii BISH 8/15/1974
116 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. W Maui, Lahaina District, Ukumehame Gulch On dripping cliff 20 ft. above stream in arid region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12563 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
117 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. palolo valley, kaau crater Dominant herb on north half of crater bottom; water level is at soil surface. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-308 Oahu BISH 7/29/1937
118 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along the Hanapepe River, near the falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2508 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
119 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. Collector Number: 14157 Hawaii BISH 8/17/1916
120 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Na Pali Coast, Kalalau-Haena Trail, Waiahuakua Valley Large sedge in flower/fruit beside stream in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 841 Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
121 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kawailoa marsh Locally common at sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27989 Oahu BISH 7/16/1962
122 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: 112 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
123 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. north kona coast, luahinewai along waters edge Large vigorous clumps 2-3 m tall with Cyperus laevigatus and Scirpus maritimus under coconut trees. Waters filled with abundant Ruppia maritima var. pacifica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2259 Hawaii BISH 1/26/1985
124 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Hana Ranch lands, open ridge N of Moomoonui Stream Small gulch basin with thick Psidium cattleianum overstory, with Dicranopteris linearis, Ardisia elliptica, Hedychium coronarium, Cordyline fruticosa, Clidemia hirta, Nephrolepis multiflora, Spathodea campanulata, Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2002-69 Maui BISH 11/6/2002
125 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. olowalu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2479.m Maui BISH 5/23/1920
126 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Palolo Valley, Kaau Crater Dominant herb on north half of crater bottom; water level is at soil surface. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-308 Oahu BISH 7/29/1937
127 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. suehiro, a.; dunn, j.; kerns, k.; storey, w.b. collector number: 13212 Oahu BISH 7/3/1933
128 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Edge of Pepeopae bog In rain forest. Closed canopy Metrosideros, associated plants include Cibotium, Pelea, Vaccinium calycinum, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, and Styphelia. Ground cover of Peperomia expallescens, Viola maviensis, Astelia forbesii, Nertera and ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 830 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
129 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. lower forests, laaukahi, koloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13452 Kauai BISH 12/22/1933
130 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. w maui, iao valley, 0.25 mi. upstream of iao state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2276 Molokai BISH 2/3/1985
131 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Hana Ranch lands, open ridge N of Moomoonui Stream Small gulch basin with thick Psidium cattleianum overstory, with Dicranopteris linearis, Ardisia elliptica, Hedychium coronarium, Cordyline fruticosa, Clidemia hirta, Nephrolepis multiflora, Spathodea campanulata, Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Puttock, C.; Kelley, T.; LeGrande, M.; Ganske, R. Collector Number: 2002-69 Maui BISH 11/6/2002
132 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. south hilo distr. adjacent to puna distr. boundary, panaewa forest reserve Occasional in sunny areas, growing with grasses, Melastoma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1652 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1978
133 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. na pohaku o hauwahine, kawai nui marsh, kailua, oahu, hawaii Growing on floating peat mat, occasionally rooted in 12 inches of water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. collector number: 2005-172 Oahu BISH 8/6/2005
134 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. haupu range, right hand side of kipu kai gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 722.k Kauai BISH 11/1/1916
135 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. South Hilo Distr. adjacent to Puna Distr. boundary, Panaewa Forest Reserve Occasional in sunny areas, growing with grasses, Melastoma, and Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1652 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1978
136 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. waiakea, about 0.5 mi. inland from leleiwi pt Forming dense colonies in shallow fresh and brackish water ponds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4083 Hawaii BISH 8/15/1974
137 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. koolau mts., palolo valley, in kaau crater swamp, forming a nearly pure stand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3489 Oahu BISH 5/6/1960
138 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Olowalu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2479.M Maui BISH 5/23/1920
139 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 112 Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
140 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Na Pohaku O Hauwahine, Kawai Nui Marsh, Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii Growing on floating peat mat, occasionally rooted in 12 inches of water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Collector Number: 2005-172 Oahu BISH 8/6/2005
141 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kahili bog, wahiawa Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13562 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
142 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kawailoa, by pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/1/1957
143 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. kailua; edge of kaelepulu pond; north & west borders forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c.e. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/30/1940
144 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. northeast of nuuanu pali Sunny marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8312 Oahu BISH 5/15/1923
145 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. edge of pepeopae bog In rain forest. Closed canopy Metrosideros, associated plants include Cibotium, Pelea, Vaccinium calycinum, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, and Styphelia. Ground cover of Peperomia expallescens, Viola maviensis, Astelia forbesii, Nertera and ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 830 Molokai BISH 5/27/1982
146 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. na pali coast, kalalau-haena trail, waiahuakua valley Large sedge in flower/fruit beside stream in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 841 Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
147 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 14157 Hawaii BISH 8/17/1916
148 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kahili Bog, Wahiawa Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13562 Kauai BISH 12/24/1933
149 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Northeast of Nuuanu Pali Sunny marsh. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8312 Oahu BISH 5/15/1923
150 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. maunopuluo, haena Dry, bushy, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13896 Kauai BISH 12/30/1933
151 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. wailau valley Rainy region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. nitta, k. collector number: 8309 Molokai BISH 8/3/1928
152 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Kahuku, Punahoolapa wetland Growing in wetland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Andersson, N.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/25/1905
153 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Ewa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Young, L.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1958
154 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. W Maui, Iao Valley, 0.25 mi upstream of Iao State Park Growing in a large patch on a sunny slope 30 ft. above the stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2276 Maui BISH 2/3/1985
155 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. ewa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN young, l.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1958
156 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. wahiawa bog (kanaele swamp) Growing near edges of open bog area, but not in bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2099 Kauai BISH 8/23/1971
157 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Wahiawa Bog (Kanaele Swamp) Growing near edges of open bog area, but not in bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2099 Kauai BISH 8/23/1971
158 Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. Along stream near trail beginning from Haena Beach near Kalalau Trail and hula platform PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/14/1978
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