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Phytolacca sandwicensis

Endl. (1836)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Phytolaccaceae Genus: Phytolacca

pōpolo [popolo], pōpolo kū ma‘i, pōpolo kū mai [popolo ku mai]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect perennial herbs 8–40 dm tall, sometimes somewhat woody toward base.

Stems: Stems usually somewhat sprawling, angular, often puberulent, especially on angle.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic–ovate, elliptic, or oblong–elliptic, 8–22 cm long, (1.5–)4–9.5 cm wide. Apex acuminate or acute. Base broadly cuneate to cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or puberulent, especially along veins of lower surface. Margins entire, sometimes undulate. Petioles 0.8–4.5 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes usually 8–22 cm long, usually moderately to densely puberulent, peduncles 2–4 cm long, pedicels 3–5 mm long, each flower subtended by a single bract and 2 bracteoles; bract ca. 2–2.5 mm long, bracteoles ca. 1–1.5 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 5 sepals, rose, pink, or occasionally white, sometimes somewhat unequal, oblong, ca. 3–4 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 7–9, in a single whorl; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 5–7(8)-carpellate, the carpels connate throughout, depressed–globose; ovule 1 per carpel, placentation basal, campylotropous; styles as many as carpels.

Fruit: Berries dark purple; longitudinally 5–7(8)–ribbed; ca. 4–6 mm in diameter; depressed–globose. Seeds 5–16; glossy black; subreniform; somewhat wrinkled; ca. 3 mm long; embryo curved around perisperm; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Open areas or streambeds in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: (120–)680–1,980 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Dark purple dye (fruit)

  • Dark purple dye obtained from fruit (Krauss 1993:67).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Roots, leaves, berries, and seeds contain toxins that affect the digestive and nervous system as well as harm red blood cells

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 179 (1836)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1016 (K, O, Mo, M, H)

Poisonous Plants of Paradise (Scott & Thomas) p.150

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. hilo district: piihonua ahu. tr 22(2); e slope of mauna kea along wailuku river, se of puu oo trail Mesic exotic grassland with scattered koa, `ohi`a and other native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1418 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1977
2 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts, Honouliuli, Palikea summit creat, E facing slope In Metrosideros lowland wet forest with Bidens, Eragrostis, Lobelia yuccoides, Vaccinium, Dubautia plantaginea, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Scaevola, Labordia kaalae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6156 Oahu BISH 7/12/1987
3 Phytolacca sandwicensis kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2099 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
4 Phytolacca sandwicensis haleakala, w side of keanae valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mitchell, a.l. collector number: 91 Maui BISH 11/22/1945
5 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puuaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1036.H. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1915
6 Phytolacca sandwicensis Olinda, Waikamoi, between Forest Reserve gate and road to lower flume open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1822 Maui BISH 7/19/1964
7 Phytolacca sandwicensis mt. kaala Open woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. shear, c.l. collector number: 3303 Oahu BISH 2/11/1928
8 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, above Kula pipeline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 793 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
9 Phytolacca sandwicensis Alakahi; Kawainui; Parker Ranch, ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4383 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1909
10 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mountains: honouliuli; top of puu kaua Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9004 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
11 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keanakolu, Humuula, Hilo Forest Reserve, N. Hilo Dist moist gulch in Acacia koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18572 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1937
12 Phytolacca sandwicensis Hawaii National Park, near Giant Koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. 456 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1940
13 Phytolacca sandwicensis sandwich islands Wet wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Oahu BISH
14 Phytolacca sandwicensis along road below cabin at "portuguese gate". along crest of west branch of honokane Cibotium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Gouldia, Clermontia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, and Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1899 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1966
15 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, ukulele, above olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 208 m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
16 Phytolacca sandwicensis waiakoali headwaters, south branch forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. tangalin, n. collector number: 14343 Maui BISH 10/8/2010
17 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau district open log jam of remnant Metrosideros forest in pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 047 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1979
18 Phytolacca sandwicensis SE base of Mt. Kaala Moist clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10485 Oahu BISH 2/2/1936
19 Phytolacca sandwicensis keauhou ranch, kau district, (tk-d) A few plants growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
20 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Hilo District: Piihonua Ahu. Tr 22(2); E slope of Mauna Kea along Wailuku River, SE of Puu Oo Trail Mesic exotic grassland with scattered koa, `ohi`a and other native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1418 Hawaii BISH 9/20/1977
21 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda, waikamoi, between forest reserve gate and road to lower flume open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1822 Maui BISH 7/19/1964
22 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda, pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8902 Oahu BISH 6/22/1927
23 Phytolacca sandwicensis w waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1138 k Maui BISH 7/3/1917
24 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kohala Mts., Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 491.H. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1911
25 Phytolacca sandwicensis kalaheo moist, grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. Kauai BISH 6/18/1926
26 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puu Huluhulu, Saddle area between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea In shade of Acacis koa, Myoporum and Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 632 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1981
27 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae District: Mt. Kaala, trail from Scofield Barracks Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7486 Oahu BISH 10/4/1934
28 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puu Huluhulu, Saddle area between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea In shade of Acacis koa, Myoporum and Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 632 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1981
29 Phytolacca sandwicensis Nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 543 Maui BISH 9/1/1909
30 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, (TK-D) Growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
31 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, hana district, haleakala, kaupo gap, e side rocky talus slope below Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 21 Maui BISH 10/20/1936
32 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau district, (TK-D) A few plants growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
33 Phytolacca sandwicensis small valley southeast of puu hapapa In streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; yamamoto; iwasaki collector number: 8891 Oahu BISH 10/30/1932
34 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kohua Ridge, Mohihi Stream guage Metrosideros, Cheirodendron; sepals 3.5 mm; seeds 7, smooth, 3.5 mm high PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1192 Kauai BISH 9/2/1973
35 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, central ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: 9416a Oahu BISH 7/22/1980
36 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, above kula pipeline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 793 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
37 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waiakoali headwaters, south branch Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet slopes and rainage. W/ species of Melicope, Myrsine, Psychotria, Vaccinium, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Wikstroemia oahuensis, sections dominated by matting ferns Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium & Sticherus, or with sections of c PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14343 Kauai BISH 10/8/2010
38 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waikolu valley, head, E highland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2590 Molokai BISH 7/1/1938
39 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2462 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
40 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kohala district, kahua 1 ahu. tr 77(6); kohala mtns: e of puu iki & puu kamau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 4001 Oahu BISH 7/3/1979
41 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Waikamoi, below Puu o Kakae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2727 Maui BISH 2/15/1987
42 Phytolacca sandwicensis kula pipe line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1282 m Maui BISH 8/5/1919
43 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaholuamanoa, above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2772 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
44 Phytolacca sandwicensis Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Degener 10156 Maui BISH 10/1/1935
45 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kalaheo moist, grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/18/1926
46 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. hilo district: piihonua ahu. tr 22(2); e slope of mauna kea along wailuku river, se of puu oo trail abandoned plantation yard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1434 Kauai BISH 9/24/1977
47 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mapulehu Valley, summit, above Wailau Valley clearing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8896 Molokai BISH 6/6/1928
48 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kawela Gulch thickets by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 19912 Molokai BISH 12/30/1938
49 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kona, mccandless ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN marks, mrs.l. Hawaii BISH 1/14/1955
50 Phytolacca sandwicensis upper ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Maui BISH 1/16/1909
51 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau district, (TK-D) A few plants growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
52 Phytolacca sandwicensis kokee; end of camp 10 road, on trail to circle bog, but drop down north into tributary of waiakoali Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest Psychotria, Coprosma, Saddleria, Broussaisia arguta, Elaphoglossum crassicaule, Vaccinium, Cyrtrandra, Pittosporum, Platydesma, Perperomia kokeana, Seaginella, Deparia, Dryopteris, Callistopteris, Conio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. wood, k.r. collector number: 2433 Kauai BISH 12/8/2010
53 Phytolacca sandwicensis keanakolu, humuula, hilo forest reserve, n. hilo dist moist gulch in Acacia koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18572 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1937
54 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaalapuuwale, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 293.h. Hawaii BISH 6/30/1911
55 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mountains: honouliuli, near summit of palikea, on main divide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10946 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1935
56 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda damp woods near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: degener 10156 Maui BISH 10/1/1935
57 Phytolacca sandwicensis hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 212 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
58 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kona, McCandless Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marks, Mrs.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/14/1955
59 Phytolacca sandwicensis oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH
60 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2099 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
61 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaua On moderate incline of bare dirt, diverse native canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3527 Oahu BISH 4/25/1987
62 Phytolacca sandwicensis kahua ranch growing in a rain forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, and Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harada, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/21/1987
63 Phytolacca sandwicensis E Kawela Gulch Streambed and on trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russell, C.A. 715 Molokai BISH 10/22/1987
64 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaholuamanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2462 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
65 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, (TK-D) Growing in koa reforestation area, on edge of bluff, in loose rocky soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 197 Hawaii BISH 1/14/1980
66 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, central ridge wet koa ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9416a Maui BISH 7/22/1980
67 Phytolacca sandwicensis Oahu ?; [Kaala ??] Range. 3rd Gulch from [gap ??] east side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. BISH 8/5/1908
68 Phytolacca sandwicensis kapapala, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 407.h. Hawaii BISH 8/4/1911
69 Phytolacca sandwicensis Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 81 Oahu BISH 2/6/1905
70 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mt. Kaala Open woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3303 Oahu BISH 2/11/1928
71 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae range: kupehau gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 142 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
72 Phytolacca sandwicensis nw haleakala, se of puu luau Former Diospyros forest in the 1986 burn area. On coarse `a`a, rare on fire terrain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: 9336 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1980
73 Phytolacca sandwicensis oahu ?; [kaala ??] range. 3rd gulch from [gap ??] east side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. rock, j.f.c. BISH 8/5/1908
74 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve c. 2 mi from Keanakolu, North Hilo District Wet forest of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron and ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3897 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1988
75 Phytolacca sandwicensis tnch waikamoi preserve, east maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN palmer, r. 544 CM 6/24/1994
76 Phytolacca sandwicensis se base of mt. kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. franck, h.; donaghho; park, k.k.; takamoto collector number: 10485 GH 2/2/1936
77 Phytolacca sandwicensis kapapala, kau. On trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 407.h. MSC 8/4/1911
78 Phytolacca sandwicensis Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Alakai Swamp trail, Hulepaki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alvin K. Chock 1153 Kauai PTBG 9/4/1953
79 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kalaheo, Kauai, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2089 Kauai US 6/18/2026
80 Phytolacca sandwicensis Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, across road from Hibiscus Hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2012 Kauai PTBG 7/20/1971
81 Phytolacca sandwicensis E. Kawela Gulch, streambed and on trail. Elev. 960-1070 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Russell 715 Molokai PTBG 10/22/1987
82 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kohala Mts.; Puu Ahia. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4784 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1995
83 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kahua Ranch. Rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Harada s.n. Hawaii PTBG 8/21/1987
84 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waialae Metrosideros polymorpha mesic to wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW723 Kauai PTBG 8/7/2019
85 Phytolacca sandwicensis E. Maui, Makawao Forest Reserve. Tributary of Waiohiwi Stream. Open flood plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120404 Maui PTBG 12/13/2004
86 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kokee; end of Camp 10 Road, on trail to Circle Bog, but drop down North into tributary of Waiakoali. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2433 Kauai PTBG 12/8/2010
87 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, Palikea summit crest, east facing slope. Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6156 Oahu PTBG 7/12/1987
88 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kokee, Kumuwela Rd, West side of road. Metrosideros-A.koa Mixed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 226 Kauai PTBG 11/4/2004
89 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts, Puu Kaua, Honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harold St. John 12209 Oahu PTBG 11/6/1932
90 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waiakoali headwaters, South branch. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet slopes and drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14343 Kauai PTBG 10/8/2010
91 Phytolacca sandwicensis Koaie Canyon, area above the Twin Falls. Diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 884 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2006
92 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages. Metrosideros ssp. wet forest.. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23319 Maui PTBG 3/1/2013
93 Phytolacca sandwicensis Alakai Swamp; between 1st and 2nd bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2189 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1971
94 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaholuamano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15376 Kauai US 10/20/1916
95 Phytolacca sandwicensis mccandless ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/22/1997
96 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, waikamoi preserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
97 Phytolacca sandwicensis kauai, kokee forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10687 Kauai US 12/26/1930
98 Phytolacca sandwicensis kahua ranch, Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. harada s.n. Oahu US 8/21/1987
99 Phytolacca sandwicensis Along pipe-line trail, Olinda, Maui, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8900 Maui US 6/20/2027
100 Phytolacca sandwicensis on the island of Kauai, on Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2772 Kauai US 1895-00-00
101 Phytolacca sandwicensis E bank of Waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2615.M. Maui US 6/25/2020
102 Phytolacca sandwicensis makawao district, waikamoi preserve tnc, below hosmer grove, ohia trail, honomanu drainages. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & h. l. oppenheimer 23319 Maui US 3/1/2013
103 Phytolacca sandwicensis Overlooking Leper Settlement, Molokai, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, O. 8898 Molokai US 1928-00-00
104 Phytolacca sandwicensis overlooking leper settlement, molokai, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & o. degener 8898 Molokai US 12/21/1928
105 Phytolacca sandwicensis laupahoehoe, hilo forest reserve, n. hilo dist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18638 Nihoa US 12/31/1937
106 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou ranch, Ka'u district (TK-D), koa reforestation area on edge of bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J.; State ESP team 197 Hawaii US 1/14/1980
107 Phytolacca sandwicensis Makawao District, Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 23319 Maui US 3/1/2013
108 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kauai, Kokee forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10687 Kauai US 12/26/1930
109 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M. J. 212 Molokai US 1851-00-00
110 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kapapala, Kau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 407.H. Hawaii US 1911-00-00
111 Phytolacca sandwicensis ohialele pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3301 Molokai US 5/10/1928
112 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kawela east PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G. 435 Molokai US 1992-00-00
113 Phytolacca sandwicensis Maui: Olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14917 Maui US 10/1/2016
114 Phytolacca sandwicensis along pipe-line trail, olinda, maui, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8900 Maui US 6/20/1927
115 Phytolacca sandwicensis woods near wiulile, above olinda, e. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 208.m. Maui US
116 Phytolacca sandwicensis Woods near Wiulile, above Olinda, E. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 208.M. Maui US 7/10/2020
117 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaholuamano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15376 Kauai US 10/20/2016
118 Phytolacca sandwicensis Ohialele Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 3301 Molokai US 5/10/2028
119 Phytolacca sandwicensis koaie canyon, area above the twin falls. Diverse mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & k. r. wood 884 Kauai US 7/3/2006
120 Phytolacca sandwicensis e bank of waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2615.m. Maui US 6/25/1920
121 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. j. remy 212 Molokai US 1851-08-08
122 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kukaiau Ranch. East slopes of Mauna Kea in Maulua area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2674 Hawaii US 7/14/1956
123 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 2069 Maui US
124 Phytolacca sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 81 Oahu US
125 Phytolacca sandwicensis kukaiau ranch. east slopes of mauna kea in maulua area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2674 Hawaii US 7/14/1956
126 Phytolacca sandwicensis kawela east PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. hughes 435 Molokai US 11/10/1992
127 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waiakoali headwaters, south branch Montane wet slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Tangalin, N. 14343 Kauai US 10/8/2010
128 Phytolacca sandwicensis maui: olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14917 Maui US 10/1/1916
129 Phytolacca sandwicensis small valley southeast of puu hapapa, oahu, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, park, y. yamamoto & iwasaki 8891 Oahu US 10/30/1932
130 Phytolacca sandwicensis woods above makawao, e. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 426 Maui US
131 Phytolacca sandwicensis Makawao District, Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages. Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & H. L. Oppenheimer 23319 Maui US 3/1/2013
132 Phytolacca sandwicensis gulch on ne slope of puu hapapa, waianae range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3604 Oahu US 10/30/1932
133 Phytolacca sandwicensis waiakoali headwaters, south branch Montane wet slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & n. tangalin 14343 Kauai US 10/8/2010
134 Phytolacca sandwicensis Koaie Canyon, area above the Twin Falls. Diverse mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Wood, K. R. 884 Kauai US 7/3/2006
135 Phytolacca sandwicensis on the island of kauai, on kaholuamanoa, above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2772 Kauai US 1895-08-30
136 Phytolacca sandwicensis upper ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui BISH 1/16/1909
137 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kapapala, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 407.H. Hawaii BISH 8/4/1911
138 Phytolacca sandwicensis e of mapulehu valley, sloping plateau open, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13508 Molokai BISH 12/29/1936
139 Phytolacca sandwicensis kalaheo, kauai, t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2089 Kauai US 6/18/1926
140 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mountains: Honouliuli, near summit of Palikea, on main divide Moist forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10946 Oahu BISH 6/30/1935
141 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae range: ridge crest between pohakea pass and palikea peark Growing under canopy of short, windblown Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. perlman, s. collector number: jo 87-662 Oahu BISH 4/5/1987
142 Phytolacca sandwicensis mts. above puu kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 184 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
143 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kahua Ranch, Rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harada, H. s.n. Oahu US 8/21/1987
144 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mts.: Puu Kaua; Honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
145 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Hilo District: Piihonua Ahu. Tr 22(2); E slope of Mauna Kea along Wailuku River, SE of Puu Oo Trail Mesic exotic grassland with sacttered koa, `ohi`a and other native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1434 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1977
146 Phytolacca sandwicensis mapulehu valley, summit, above wailau valley clearing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8896 Molokai BISH 6/6/1928
147 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mts. above Puu Kolekole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 184 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
148 Phytolacca sandwicensis Small valley southeast of Puu Hapapa, Oahu, T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park; Yamamoto, Y.; Iwasaki 8891 Oahu US 10/30/1932
149 Phytolacca sandwicensis puu huluhulu, saddle area between mauna loa and mauna kea In shade of Acacis koa, Myoporum and Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 632 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1981
150 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mount Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
151 Phytolacca sandwicensis keauhou ranch, ka'u district (tk-d), koa reforestation area on edge of bluff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. davis & state esp team 197 Hawaii US 1/14/1980
152 Phytolacca sandwicensis hanalei, cave moist, sunny PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: h 7 Kauai BISH 9/6/1922
153 Phytolacca sandwicensis Gulch on NE slope of Puu Hapapa, Waianae Range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yuncker, T. G. 3604 Oahu US 10/30/1932
154 Phytolacca sandwicensis west maui, waihee, mt. eke rich woods near stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3302 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
155 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kahua Ranch growing in a rain forest with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, and Rubus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harada, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/21/1987
156 Phytolacca sandwicensis alakahi; kawainui; parker ranch, ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4383 Kauai BISH 7/13/1909
157 Phytolacca sandwicensis waikolu valley, head, e highland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. skottsberg, c. collector number: 2590 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1938
158 Phytolacca sandwicensis Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau district open log jam of remnant Metrosideros forest in pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 047 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1979
159 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kokee; end of Camp 10 Road, on trail to Circle Bog, but drop down North into tributary of Waiakoali Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Wet Forest Psychotria, Coprosma, Saddleria, Broussaisia arguta, Elaphoglossum crassicaule, Vaccinium, Cyrtrandra, Pittosporum, Platydesma, Perperomia kokeana, Seaginella, Deparia, Dryopteris, Callistopteris, Conio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 2433 Kauai BISH 12/8/2010
160 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, waikamoi, below puu o kakae forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2727 Maui BISH 2/15/1987
161 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kohala District, Kahua 1 ahu. Tr 77(6); Kohala Mtns: E of Puu Iki & Puu Kamau Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. RLS 4001 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1979
162 Phytolacca sandwicensis West Maui, Waihee, Mt. Eke rich woods near stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3302 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
163 Phytolacca sandwicensis NW Haleakala, SE of Puu Luau wet ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9336 Maui BISH 6/9/1980
164 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waikolu Valley, head, Hanalilolilo, pipe line trail down steep bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12363 Molokai BISH 12/21/1932
165 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mountains: Puu Kaua, Honouliuli Sprawling in shrubbery on top of mountain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12209 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
166 Phytolacca sandwicensis Nahiku, Kuhiwa Trail, Koolau Forest Reserve moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17945 Maui BISH 1/2/1937
167 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua ranch Infrequent. Growing with Clermontia, Smilax, Rumex, and ferns in closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest, mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 277 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
168 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae district: mt. kaala, trail from scofield barracks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7486 Maui BISH 10/4/1934
169 Phytolacca sandwicensis puu kaua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN suehiro, a. collector number: 83 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
170 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mts, honouliuli, palikea summit creat, e facing slope In Metrosideros lowland wet forest with Bidens, Eragrostis, Lobelia yuccoides, Vaccinium, Dubautia plantaginea, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Scaevola, Labordia kaalae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 6156 Oahu BISH 7/12/1987
171 Phytolacca sandwicensis W Waimea drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1138 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
172 Phytolacca sandwicensis olinda, pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8900 Maui BISH 6/20/1927
173 Phytolacca sandwicensis kohua ridge, mohihi stream guage Metrosideros, Cheirodendron; sepals 3.5 mm; seeds 7, smooth, 3.5 mm high PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1192 Kauai BISH 9/2/1973
174 Phytolacca sandwicensis hawaii Dry grassy region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 212 Maui BISH 1851-01-01
175 Phytolacca sandwicensis nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 543 Maui BISH 9/1/1909
176 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, North Hilo District climbing on fallen log in open canopy Acacia koa- Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 753 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1981
177 Phytolacca sandwicensis waikolu valley, head, hanalilolilo, pipe line trail down steep bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 12363 Molokai BISH 12/21/1932
178 Phytolacca sandwicensis alakai swamp, between 1st and 2nd bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2189 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
179 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Range: Kupehau Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 142 Oahu BISH 10/13/1946
180 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kohala district, kahua 1 ahu. tr 77(6); kohala mtns: e of puu iki & puu kamau Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 4001 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1979
181 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mountains: puu kaua, honouliuli Sprawling in shrubbery on top of mountain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 12209 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
182 Phytolacca sandwicensis S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua ranch Infrequent. Growing with Clermontia, Smilax, Rumex, and ferns in closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest, mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 277 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
183 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Mountains: Honouliuli; top of Puu Kaua Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9004 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
184 Phytolacca sandwicensis mount kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
185 Phytolacca sandwicensis kawela gulch Rock pools in wave surge zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baxter, r.w.; williams, l.g. collector number: 19912 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1938
186 Phytolacca sandwicensis Mount Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. 16 Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
187 Phytolacca sandwicensis Alakai Swamp, between 1st and 2nd bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2189 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
188 Phytolacca sandwicensis waianae mts.: puu kaua; honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.h. Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
189 Phytolacca sandwicensis Waianae Range: Ridge crest between Pohakea Pass and Palikea peark Growing under canopy of short, windblown Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. 87-662 Oahu BISH 4/5/1987
190 Phytolacca sandwicensis Along road below cabin at "Portuguese Gate". Along crest of west branch of Honokane Cibotium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Gouldia, Clermontia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, and Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1899 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1966
191 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaua On moderate incline of bare dirt, diverse native canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3527 Oahu BISH 4/25/1987
192 Phytolacca sandwicensis Olinda, pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8900 Maui BISH 6/20/1927
193 Phytolacca sandwicensis w of pepeopae woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3304 Molokai BISH 4/12/1928
194 Phytolacca sandwicensis laumaia in koa-lehua forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: 818 Hawaii BISH 8/17/1935
195 Phytolacca sandwicensis Small valley southeast of Puu Hapapa In streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8891 Oahu BISH 10/30/1932
196 Phytolacca sandwicensis Hanalei, cave moist, sunny PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. H 7 Kauai BISH 9/6/1922
197 Phytolacca sandwicensis Puu Kaua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Suehiro, A. 83 Oahu BISH 11/6/1932
198 Phytolacca sandwicensis nahiku, kuhiwa trail, koolau forest reserve moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17945 Maui BISH 1/2/1937
199 Phytolacca sandwicensis W of Pepeopae woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3304 Molokai BISH 4/12/1928
200 Phytolacca sandwicensis mount kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. collector number: 16 Oahu BISH 8/5/1908
201 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe, Hilo Forest Reserve, N. Hilo Dist moist Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18638 Hawaii BISH 12/31/1937
202 Phytolacca sandwicensis kaalapuuwale, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 293.h. Hawaii BISH 6/30/1911
203 Phytolacca sandwicensis e. kawela gulch Intertidal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russell, c.a. collector number: 715 Kauai BISH 10/22/1987
204 Phytolacca sandwicensis Haleakala, W side of Keanae Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L. 91 Maui BISH 11/22/1945
205 Phytolacca sandwicensis puuaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. BISH 7/1/1915
206 Phytolacca sandwicensis Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 212 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
207 Phytolacca sandwicensis Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, North Hilo District climbing on fallen log in open canopy Acacia koa- Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 753 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1981
208 Phytolacca sandwicensis kohala mts., waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 491.h. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1911
209 Phytolacca sandwicensis laupahoehoe forest reserve c. 2 mi. from keanakolu, north hilo district Wet forest of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron and ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3897 Hawaii BISH 9/25/1988
210 Phytolacca sandwicensis Makawao District. Waikamoi Preserve TNC, below Hosmer grove, Ohia trail, Honomanu drainages Metrosideros ssp. Wet forest. With Coprosma pubens, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis, Rubus hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria, Cibotium, Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23319 Maui BISH 3/1/2013
211 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kula Pipe Line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1282 M Maui BISH 8/5/1919
212 Phytolacca sandwicensis oopuloa stream Moist woods, steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8901 Lanai BISH 7/7/1927
213 Phytolacca sandwicensis E of Mapulehu Valley, sloping plateau open, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13508 Molokai BISH 12/29/1936
214 Phytolacca sandwicensis Oopuloa stream near ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8901 Maui BISH 7/7/1927
215 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kaupo Gap, E side rocky talus slope below Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 21 Maui BISH 10/20/1936
216 Phytolacca sandwicensis kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harada, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/21/1987
217 Phytolacca sandwicensis east maui, nahiku 45 - 55° inclined slopes of very loose talus rubble, canopy of 10 m+ Albizia and Aleurites but open beneath. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. Oahu BISH 1/15/2009
218 Phytolacca sandwicensis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2772 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
219 Phytolacca sandwicensis s. kona district: honaunau ahu. tr 61(84); w slopes of mauna loa; sw of gaspar's dairy Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native fern and shrub understory; growing on pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1969 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1978
220 Phytolacca sandwicensis East Maui, Ukulele, above Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 208 M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
221 Phytolacca sandwicensis hawaii national park, near giant koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: 456 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1940
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