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Dubautia arborea

(A.Gray) D.D.Keck (1936)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kūpaoa [kupaoa], na‘ena‘e [naenae]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Large shrubs or small trees up to 6 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic, lanceolate, oblong, or ovate Apex obtuse or subacute. Base clasping. Margins ciliate, entire, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela)

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in subalpine shrubland and woodland; also in alpine desert; 2;120-3;100 m

Elevation Range: 2120–3100 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 11(19): 28 (1936)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:295 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Murashige, T. 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
2 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 213.h. WTU 6/19/1911
3 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 516 Maui BISH 10/7/1980
4 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing near Dubautia ciliolata & hybrid recombinants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. meyrat, a.; palmer, d. collector number: 1082 Hawaii BISH 7/19/1978
5 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1536 Hawaii US
6 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25615 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
7 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25615 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1955
8 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8338 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
9 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Assoc. with Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa & Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
10 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8338 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
11 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10319 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
12 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
13 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing near Dubautia ciliolata & probable recombinants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1091 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1978
14 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
15 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry mam,an woodland with an exotis grass & scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. crivellone, c.f. collector number: phk 9518 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
16 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 459.h Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
17 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hardy, d.e. davis, c.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/29/1952
18 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 8338 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
19 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3419 Maui BISH 7/6/1909
20 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lip of unnamed crater. Single plant growing beyond reach of goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1072 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1978
21 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Assoc. with Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa & Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
22 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
23 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, h. collector number: 15 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1976
24 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of Anthoxanthum odorata and Dactylis glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 879 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1981
25 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10319 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1911
26 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of Anthoxanthum odorata and Dactylis glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 879 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1981
27 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky, non-native grass, mamane, ohelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcglaughlin, m.e. cruse-sanders; price, l. collector number: 100 Hawaii BISH 12/9/2003
28 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
29 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 667 Hawaii BISH 2/25/1973
30 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 857.H Hawaii BISH 6/14/1915
31 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry, sparsely vegetated area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5934 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
32 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Associated with Sophora chrysophylla, Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa and Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
33 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of Anthoxanthum odorata and Dactylis glomerata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 879 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1981
34 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing near Dubautia ciliolata & hybrid recombinants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 1082 Hawaii BISH 7/19/1978
35 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At edge of rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hartt, C.E. 768 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1935
36 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3419 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1909
37 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lava field in assoc. with Styphelia & Sophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1536 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1936
38 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8344 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
39 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Assoc. with Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa & Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
40 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky, non-native grass, mamane, ohelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGlaughlin, M.E. 100 Hawaii BISH 12/9/2003
41 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry mam,an woodland with an exotis grass & scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9518 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
42 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information At edge of rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hartt, c.e. neal, m.c. collector number: 768 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1935
43 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry slopes along jeep road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G.D. 921 Hawaii BISH 8/21/1976
44 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
45 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 459.H Hawaii BISH 8/1/1911
46 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Syzygium, Schinus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. kyhos, d.w.; lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 921 Oahu BISH 8/21/1976
47 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of very large and healthy shrubs in transition Sophora forest to Styphelia scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 437 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1980
48 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 213.h Hawaii BISH 6/19/1911
49 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, H. 15 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1976
50 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rozett, j.r. collector number: gc 2 Maui BISH 12/1/1981
51 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hardy, D.E. s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/29/1952
52 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH
53 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 857.h Hawaii BISH 6/14/1915
54 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry, sparsely vegetated area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5934 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1977
55 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of very large and healthy shrubs in transition Sophora forest to Styphelia scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 437 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1980
56 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rooted on rocky wall. Associated with Sophora chrysophylla, Vaccinium peleanum, Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum, Stenogyne rugosa and Silene struthioloides. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 926 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
57 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lava field in assoc. with Styphelia & Sophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1536 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1936
58 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 926 Oahu BISH 9/21/1982
59 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 213.H Hawaii BISH 6/19/1911
60 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep sides of gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 667 Hawaii BISH 2/25/1973
61 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On lip of unnamed crater. Single plant growing beyond reach of goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. lamoureux, c.h.; palmer, d.; conant, s. collector number: 1072 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1978
62 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed Mesic Forest canopy of Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha w/ Tetraplasandra, Cheirodendron trigynum, Dianella sandwicensis, Poa sandwicensis, Bidens cosmoides, Dubautia laevigata, Kadua affinis, Cryptocarya mannii, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carr, g.d. meyrat, a. collector number: 1091 Kauai BISH 7/20/1978
63 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 516 Hawaii BISH 10/7/1980
64 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/22/2017
65 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On the wall of a crater & out of reach of goats. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rozett, J.R. GC 2 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1981
66 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Population of very large and healthy shrubs in transition Sophora forest to Styphelia scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 437 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1980
67 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Knope & J. Stallman European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-EBI) 3/22/2017
68 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 13 Hawaii PTBG 3/22/2017
69 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. NY 1838-08-07
70 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Subalpine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 715 Hawaii PTBG 4/4/1991
71 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8344 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
72 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky, non-native grass, mamane, ohelo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGlaughlin, M.E. Cruse-Sanders; Price, L. Collector Number: 100 Hawaii BISH 12/9/2003
73 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 213.H. Hawaii US 1911-00-00
74 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ken clarkson JMUH 11/8/1992
75 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on arid ledge beyond reach of feral sheep PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; murashige, t. 19807 CM 9/4/1949
76 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. NY
77 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Subalpine. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 719 Hawaii PTBG 4/4/1991
78 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Davis 926 Hawaii PTBG 9/21/1982
79 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthew Knope, Jeff Stallman 12 Hawaii PTBG 3/22/2017
80 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M.; Stallman, J. 13 Hawaii US 2017-00-00
81 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Murashige, T. 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
82 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. US 1838-08-08
83 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carr, G. D.; Lamoureux, C.; Palmer, D.; Conant, S. 1072 Hawaii US 7/2/1978
84 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hoswer, R. F. 10319 Hawaii US 3/26/1905
85 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8344 Hawaii US 1910-00-00
86 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M.; Stallman, J. 12 Hawaii US 2017-00-00
87 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 10319 Hawaii US 8/11/2020
88 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19807 Hawaii US 9/4/1949
89 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8344 Hawaii US
90 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10319 Hawaii US
91 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 25615 Hawaii US
92 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilkes Explor. Exped. s.n. Hawaii US 1838-00-00
93 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Cuddihy 879 Hawaii US 9/30/1981
94 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 3419 Hawaii US 7/6/2009
95 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L. W. 879 Hawaii US 9/30/1981
96 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 25615 Hawaii US 12/1/1955
97 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 3419 Hawaii US 7/6/1909
98 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. cuddihy 879 Hawaii US 9/30/1981
99 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. hoswer 10319 Hawaii US 8/8/1912
100 Dubautia arborea (A.Gray) D.D.Keck Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. d. carr, c. lamoureux, d. palmer & s. conant 1072 Maui US 7/2/1978
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