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Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens

Sherff (1936)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘ākoko, ‘akoko [akoko], ‘ekoko, koko, kōkōmālei

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees (0.4–)1–8(–9) m tall.

Stems: Stems prostrate to erect, pubescent, flowering branches often nodose, 1–4(–6) mm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, distichous. Blades oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate to elliptic or linear, (4–)10–70(–80) mm long, (3–)5–30(–40) mm wide. Apex acute to obtuse, retuse or mucronulate. Base cuneate to obtuse, oblique. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces glabrous to pilose or villous;, sometimes glaucous. Margins entire. Petioles (0.5–)1–5(–6) mm long, glabrous to villous. Stipules acute to rounded–triangular, 1–4(–6) mm long, glabrous to villous, erose, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia in short or open branched cymes or solitary in the leaf axils, peduncles (0.5–)2–10(–19) mm long, glabrous to villous. involucre campanulate, (1–)1.5–3 mm high, 2–4mm wide, glabrous to villous, glands 4–5, green or red, glabrous to pilose. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles yellow, green, or red, bifid less than ½ to more than ½ their length, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm long, glabrous to pubescent; stigma thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green to brown; ovoid to rounded–triangular; (0.5–)2–4 mm long; glabrous to pubescent; gynophores erect; exserted 0.5–1 mm from involucre; glabrous to pubescent. Seeds brown to gray; (0.5–)1–2(–2.5) mm long; tetragonal to obcompressed; smooth to rugose.

Ploidy: 2n = ca. 38*

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 10–1310m

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Gaz. 97: 598. (1936)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:606 (Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H [as Chamaesyce celastroides var. amplectens]); Govaerts et al. 2000:692/Yang & Berry 2011 (Syn. C. c. var. amplectens = E. c. var. amplectens); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:177 (remove Ni [no evidence of presence])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Maliku, near Paia Low-spreading shrubs on cliffs and ledges facing ocean. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21948 Maui BISH 1952-02-26
2 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waiopai Gulch Shrub on arid ledges. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21984 Maui BISH 1952-02-27
3 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Pololu Valley, Kohala Steep hillside. Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, H.S. 27297 Hawaii BISH 1961-02-01
4 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Huehue, Kona In decadent dry forest on aa. Preserved_Specimen Tree 3-15 ft. tall. Degener, O. 21817 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-11
5 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West slope of Kahana Valley Sunny ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8036 Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
6 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Pohakea Pass On grassy, shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20086 Oahu BISH 1949-07-17
7 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kanaio Rock and ash soil, Lantana forest. Preserved_Specimen Infrequent 5 ft. shrub; sap milky. Fagerlund, G.O. 1006 Maui BISH 1945-03-01
8 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West slope of Lawai Valley on property of Lawai Kai Fairly common on open rock outcrops above northernmost railroad tunnel. Preserved_Specimen Compact, profusely branched shrubs to ca. 1 m high; with milky juice. Fay, J.J. 166 Kauai BISH 1974-01-23
9 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluakoi, Kalani On inland coral sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Leaves pale beneath St.John, H. 23486 Molokai BISH 1948-12-24
10 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalepa Gulch Common on ledges and rocky slopes near ocean. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19332 Maui BISH 1948-12-29
11 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Poelua Ridge Dense ridgetop scrub. Preserved_Specimen Stiffly branched shrub 1.5-2 m. tall. Hobdy, R.W. 2142 Maui BISH 1984-07-20
12 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waahila Ridge Low shrubbery on ridge; rocky soil. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m. tall, branches thickened at nodes; flowers red. van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4134 Oahu BISH 1982-05-23
13 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalaupapa Top of cliff. Preserved_Specimen 1 ft. shrub. St.John, H. 12539 Molokai BISH 1932-12-24
14 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kamakou Preserve, Kawela Section, Upper Onini Gulch above bridge on jeep road Leaning over dry streambed with `a`ali`i, pukiawe and molasses grass in remnant dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5' tall. Lower stems reddish. Cuddihy, L.W. 1219 Molokai BISH 1982-05-28
15 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, W wall of Honolua Valley adjacent to wall from Transect station T3.162. Puu Kukui Watershed Management Area & ca. 50 m over the Consistent with lowland mesic forest. Assoc. vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Psychotria mariniana, Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Cyanea angustifolia, Carex wahuensis, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Vittaria elongata, Odontosoria chinensis, Schinus terebinthifolius, Schefflera actinophylla, Myrica cerifera, etc. Preserved_Specimen In good health, fully foliated & ca. 2 ft high. Meidell, J.S. 105 Maui BISH 1996-02-20
16 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East ridge of Niu Valley Windswept ridge at beginning of forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8043 Oahu BISH 1931-04-20
17 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaaawa Valley, north ridge Open slopes. Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. shrub; Leaves glaucous beneath. St.John, H. 11083 Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
18 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puu Uao, Kauhako Crater, overlooking Kalaupapa On crater edge, in fractured basalt. Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Molokai BISH 1957-06-07
19 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waiahewahewa Gulch, south of Puu Nana On cliff wall. Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. 26 Molokai BISH 1973-02-09
20 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Pali above peninsula west of Wailau Valley Face of pali. Preserved_Specimen Small bush under 1 m. tall. Fosberg, F.R. 9653 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
21 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Ili o Kukuipuka Windy slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19333 Maui BISH 1948-12-31
22 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, Manuka ahupuaa Semi-closed Metrosideros forest on unweathered aa, with Cladonia, Stereocaulon, Racomitrium, Nephrolepis, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5900 Hawaii BISH 1977-06-27
23 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Niu-Kuliouou Ridge Low elevations. Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
24 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Lower part of Honokohau Ditch Trail Sunny, shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25044 Maui BISH 1959-03-30
25 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Manawai ahupuaa; ridge east of Manawai Gulch; Tr 10(20/21) Dry exotic grassland with native and exotic shrubs and scattered native trees. In 75% sun. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub, 50 cm. tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2403 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
26 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, E of Honokohau Valley, below gravel pit Steep coastal cliff Preserved_Specimen Perennial shrub to 1m; capsules held erect. Annable, C.R. 3931 Maui BISH 1999-02-19
27 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Manawainui Gulch on way to Puu Anu Dry region. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11021 Maui BISH 1927-07-12
28 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Puu Hipa, Launiupoko On barren summit of trachyte dome. Preserved_Specimen Very small, prostrate. Hobdy, R.W. 4237 Maui BISH 2005-11-22
29 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Ulupalakua, E Maui, Makawao District Arid rocky region. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8078 Maui BISH 1927-06-23
30 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waikolu Valley, steep valley wall below Puu Kaeo Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5 m. x 5 cm; leaves white glaucous below. St.John, H. 23430 Molokai BISH 1948-12-22
31 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Makolelau ahupuaa; along ridge S of Puu Kolekole; Tr 7(19) Dry native shrub community with scattered mixed native trees. Preserved_Specimen To 3 m. tall. Stemmermann, R.L. 3861 Molokai BISH 1979-06-20
32 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens N corner of Kanapou Bay, Ka Lua o Kohoalii, growing on talus slope of cove with rocky beach Growing on talus slope of cove with rocky beach. Vegetation: Prosopis, Waltheria, Argemone glauca, and 1 Jacquemontia tomentosa. Preserved_Specimen Over 50 plants, 3-4 ft. tall, maximum spread 4 ft. x 4 ft. Mostly not fertile. Clarke, G. 398 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-23
33 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near top of Kalaupapa cliff trail Windswept precipitous slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22155 Molokai BISH 1952-03-17
34 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puu Opae, Waimea On dry ridge. Preserved_Specimen 2 ft. bush. Occasional. Hosaka, E.Y. 1656 Kauai BISH 1936-11-05
35 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens North Kona Distr., Puuanahulu ahupuaa, north slopes of Hualalai, west of 1859 lava flow and 3 km. northeast of Puu Nanaha Dry exotic grassland with some native shrubs, scattered `ohi`a and other native trees. Neighboring trees taller and more open; growing on pahoehoe substrate. Preserved_Specimen Dense, globose shrub; 100 cm. diam.; 80 cm. tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2100 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-11
36 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, S side of Makamakaole Stream Sparingly shrubby precipitous ridges. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21128 Maui BISH 1950-11-28
37 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Makolelau Gulch In a mesic dry shrubland of Metrosideros, Dodonaea, and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 843 Molokai BISH 1991-06-12
38 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waiahewahewa Gulch, south of Puu Nana On cliff wall. Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. 26 Molokai BISH 1973-02-09
39 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koolau Mts., Kaaawa Steep hillside. Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
40 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W.wall of Manini Gulch near crest Common in summer dry situation. Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 1828 Oahu BISH 1984-11-10
41 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Manawainui, Manawainui Gulch Common on ledges and talus of steep gulch walls. In company with grasses and Leucaena. Preserved_Specimen Decumbent, windswept shrub not exceeding 2.5 ft. height. Cyathia sessile or on pedicels of 1.5 mm; cyathia and pedicels tomentose. Glands red when young, becoming green with age. Nagata, K.M. 1940 Maui BISH 1979-06-07
42 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Paokalani islet, 150 m offshore of Honokea Stream, 270x85 m Lantana camara, Pluchea carolinensis, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Schiedea globosa, Chenopodium oahuense, Cocculus orbiculatus, Eragrostis variabilis, Plectranthus parviflorus, Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax odorata Preserved_Specimen 50 cm shrub, thickly branched; branches brown red; leaves glaucous blue green, flower, early fruit Wood, K.R. 11214 Hawaii BISH 2005-04-14
43 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaiholena Valley, NE ridge Sprawling in dense, 1 ft. high cloudswept tangle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24176 Lanai BISH 1957-08-17
44 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaahapu Bay Dry coastal cliffs. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25236 Maui BISH 1959-06-07
45 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala Along rocky shore Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8088 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-09
46 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalawao County, Kalaupapa peninsula, on raised basalt domes along coast road northwest of Kaupikiawa With Fimbristylis pycnocephala, Scaevola sericea, and Wikstroemia uva-ursi. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate shrub, very localized. Canfield, J.E. 1330 Molokai BISH 1990-12-15
47 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Upper Onini Gulch Occasional in dry to mesic forest. Rooted on wall of dry stream bed. Associated plants in clude: Phyllanthus sandwicensis, Dissochondrus biflorus, Doodia kunthiana, Blechnum occidentale, Microlepia, Tectaria gaudichaudii (Con't in coment) Preserved_Specimen Height 5', basal stem diam. 1 1/2. Flower and fruit present. Davis, J. 861 Molokai BISH 1982-05-28
48 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Precipitous SE slope of Paupau, Lahaina Gregarious and local in dry, grassy region. Preserved_Specimen Shrub up to 5 ft. high. Degener, O. 19796 Maui BISH 1949-08-07
49 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, W wall of Honolua Valley adjacent to wall from Transect station T3.162. Puu Kukui Watershed Management Area & ca. 50 m over the Consistent with lowland mesic forest. Assoc. vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Psychotria mariniana, Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Cyanea angustifolia, Carex wahuensis, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Vittaria elongata, Odontosoria chinensis, Schinus terebinthifolius, Schefflera actinophylla, Myrica cerifera, etc. Preserved_Specimen In good health, fully foliated & ca. 8 ft high. Meidell, J.S. 106 Maui BISH 1996-02-20
50 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kawela ahupuaa; upper part of Pelekunu Valley on Puu Hoi Ridge; Tr 5(2/3) Mesic `ohi`a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub; 3 cm. bd.; 2.5 m. tall. Warshauer, F.R. 3022 Molokai BISH 1980-08-07
51 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kekepa Island, Heeia-Mokapu Raised dissected coral limestone. Preserved_Specimen Spreading, almost prostrate shrub; sap milky; flowers greenish; leaves pale beneath. Fosberg, F.R. 14256 Oahu BISH 1937-07-25
52 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waimanu Trail, on outer western slope of Waipio Valley, Hamakua District Growing with Lantana camara and Osteomeles anthyllidifolia on rocky cliff besides trail. Preserved_Specimen Succulent shrub 6-7' tall. Tiny flowers green and red. Stems reddish-brown. Cuddihy, L.W. 786 Hawaii BISH 1981-03-28
53 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Moloaa Forest Reserve, near Kawalumakua Peak Occasional along ridge. Relic Metrosideros mixed mesic forest w Acacia koaia, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria mariniana, Bobea elatior, Hibiscus clayi, Pisonia sandwicensis, Bidens forbesii, Pleomele aurea, Ochrosia kauaiensis Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 50cm tall x 1m wide, stems brown with red tinge Wood, K.R. 14713 Kauai BISH 2011-07-17
54 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Plains of Waimea, crater of Nohonaohae With Dodonaea sp. Preserved_Specimen A small shrub 6 ft. high. Rock, J.F.C. 8359 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
55 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Base of zigzag cliff trail, Kalaupapa Along shrubby shore. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25158 Molokai BISH 1959-04-03
56 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kuliouou Valley, secondary ridge on west side of valley Abundant on east side of ridge. Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 3761 Oahu BISH 1937-06-29
57 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Lihau, N facing cliff behind Olowalu dump W. Dodonaea viscosa, Sida fallax, Lipochaeta spp, Eragrostis sp, Heteropogaon contortus, Rhynchelytrum repens & Leucaena leucocephala. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1377 Maui BISH 1991-10-28
58 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Paokalani islet, 150 m offshore of Honokea Stream, 270x85 m Lantana camara, Pluchea carolinensis, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Schiedea globosa, Chenopodium oahuense, Cocculus orbiculatus, Eragrostis variabilis, Plectranthus parviflorus, Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax odorata, Chamaesyce celastroides Preserved_Specimen 40 cm shrub, thickly branched, brown red stems; glaucous blue green leaves, cyathial glands green Wood, K.R. 11224 Hawaii BISH 2005-04-14
59 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluakoi, Kalani On inland coral sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Leaves pale beneath St.John, H. 23486 Molokai BISH 1948-12-24
60 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Okala Islet. Around summit. Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Wikstroemia uva-ursi, Chamesyce celastroides var. amplectens, and Senna gaudichaudii shurbland. W/ Artemisia australis, Melanthera integrifolia, Bidens molokainsis, Schiedea globosa, Chenopodium oahuense, and Cassytha filiformis. Preserved_Specimen shrub, 50-75 cm tall, stems brown-red, leaves glaucus blue-green above, white-green below, early flower, common Wood, K.R. 11740 Molokai BISH 2006-01-13
61 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens North Kohala Distr., Pololu Valley On basalt ledge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25494 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-30
62 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kawela ahupuaa; on ridge S of Puu o Kaeha, near Kawela Road; Tr 5(near 27) Dry native shrub community with scattered mixed native trees. In full sun. Preserved_Specimen 1 m. tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2341 Molokai BISH 1979-06-24
63 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Pia Valley, East slope (facing West) Growing intertwined with Santalum ellipticum (NW-2023-32). On open West-facing hill slope, mid-slope between the ridge (Kulepeamoa) and valley. With Grevillea robusta, Psidium, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Microsorum grossum. Preserved_Specimen small spindly shrub 1.5m tall. Numerous tiny flowers, no fruit. Milky sap. Common along trail, hillsides, and ridgetop. Walvoord, N. 2023031 Oahu BISH 2023-10-24
64 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Spur ridge to Puu Piei, above Kahana Bay Growing in an open stand of Pandanus odoratissimus and Brassaia actinophylla. Preserved_Specimen A 4 ft. shrub. Occasional. Takeuchi, W.N. 181 Oahu BISH 1984-05-26
65 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens North Kona Distr., Kaupulehu, 2 mi northeast of Huehue Ranch House In scrub on aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 m. tall; leaves above pale green, below whitish green. St.John, H. 22453 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-28
66 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West side of Halawa Valley Dry coastal cliffs. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8054 Molokai BISH 1928-06-20
67 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Vicinity of Keomuku Rd., S side, N of Naio Gulch. Vegetation: Dodonaea, Myoporum Heteropogon, Erythrina, sida, Hibiscus, Doryopteris, Lipochaeta, Leucaena, Macroptilium, Melinis. Preserved_Specimen Upright shrubs to 1m tall, latex white. Oppenheimer, H.L. 30920 Lanai BISH 2009-03-18
68 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kealia Kapu-Kaunolu divide, Puu Aalii, ridge Low thicket. Preserved_Specimen 4 dem. shrub; leaves pale green beneath. St.John, H. 18852 Lanai BISH 1938-04-14
69 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Crest of Kulepiamoa Ridge Very common, in open aspect arid vegetation. A notable associate is Scaevola gaudichaudii. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 281 Oahu BISH 1984-07-29
70 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Halawa Dry steep rocky slope. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 6 ft. St.John, H. 12719 Molokai BISH 1932-12-27
71 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waialua Valley, on middle ridge In scrub with Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Sida, Diospyros, Metrosideros, and Pittosporum. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 1-1,8 m. tall. Hobdy, R.W. 1838 Molokai BISH 1983-09-28
72 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch, ridge N Bare windswept ridge. Preserved_Specimen Low, spreading plants; sap milky. Fosberg, F.R. 12507 Lanai BISH 1935-11-30
73 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala, Kohala Ditch Trail In tapestry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8089 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-10
74 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West side of Pololu Valley, along ditch trail Partly shaded bank far from ocean. Preserved_Specimen Plant 3-5 ft. high. Degener, O. 21897 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-19
75 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hoopuloa Arid aa lava desert. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8087 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-26
76 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kahakuloa, Waikalai Ridge In mesic scrub on ridgetop. Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall shrubs. Hobdy, R.W. 3626 Maui BISH 1993-12-02
77 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluakoi, Kalani On inland coral sand dunes Preserved_Specimen Leaves pale beneath St.John, H. 23486 Molokai BISH 1948-12-24
78 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Manoa, Manoa Cliff Trail Shrub growing in forest. Preserved_Specimen Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-04-08
79 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Small east-central ridge near head of Wailupe Valley Exposed grassy ridges and ledges. Preserved_Specimen 2-5 ft. high. Degener, O. 21181 Oahu BISH 1950-12-19
80 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Mesic shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3627 Maui BISH 1993-01-19
81 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waiahewahewa Gulch, south of Puu Nana On cliff wall. Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. 26 Molokai BISH 1973-02-09
82 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near Opaekaa Falls, Wailau Dry cliffs and ledges. Preserved_Specimen 2-3 ft. high, or, where on shaded ledge, drooping, 4-6 ft. Degener, O. 27345 Kauai BISH 1961-03-11
83 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Munro Trail, Koele end, which is now a road With Scaevola chamissoniana, Gouldia, Pipturus, Cocculus, and other plants which emerge from mats of Dicranopteris mats which predominate in a now-open Metrosideros woodland. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 3 ft., in rather dry red soil. Carlquist, S. 2009 Lanai BISH 1966-07-16
84 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koolau Mts., Honolulu District, Niu, Kulepiamoa Ridge On dry, exposed ridge top. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5975 Oahu BISH 1977-10-30
85 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, S slopes of Haleakala, Auwahi Lava flows. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1954-02-07
86 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puna, Wahaula In large earthquake crack 0.5 mi. inland. Preserved_Specimen Shrub with leaves frequently reddish, found only in earthquake crack at this locale. Stone, B.C. 2910 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-21
87 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalaupapa Lookout Shrubby flat. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25157 Molokai BISH 1959-04-03
88 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waiahewahewa Gulch, south of Puu Nana On cliff wall. Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. 26 Molokai BISH 1973-02-09
89 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West side of Halawa Valley Dry coastal cliffs. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8054 Molokai BISH 1928-06-20
90 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalaupapa; Kauhako crater, SW trail through ohe makai-halapepe forest; rim, open Preserved_Specimen shrub or small tree; pubescent Wysong, M.L. 525 Molokai BISH 2004-12-08
91 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Panau Nui, 150 m NE of Kalapana Trail Open Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Scrawny shrub 1.5-2 m tall; only one seed. Warshauer, F.R. Hawaii BISH 1976-06-19
92 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mana O ahi Ridge, Koko Head, dry crest Upper part of haole koa zone. Preserved_Specimen Low shrub, 0.6 m. high. Egler, F.E. 3733 Oahu BISH 1937-06-20
93 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puu Heihei, S. Kohala District Large patch on side of pu`u. Growing with Lipochaeta, Osteomeles, Sida, Chenopodium oahuense, and Bidens menziesii var. filiformis. Preserved_Specimen Ht. 5', basal diam. 3. Davis, J. 618 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-08
94 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near top of Kalaupapa cliff trail Windswept precipitous slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22155 Molokai BISH 1952-03-17
95 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens On aa cliffs behind Hoopuloa Growing with grasses, Sida, Schinus, and Leucaena. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 3 ft. height. Cyathia tomentose; capsules sessile. Rare. Nagata, K.M. 1748 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-27
96 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala Along rocky shore Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8088 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-09
97 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Keahikawelo In very degraded Dodonaea Dry Shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Upright shrubs to 1.5m tall, latex white. Oppenheimer, H.L. 30921 Lanai BISH 2009-03-19
98 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Base of zigzag cliff trail, Kalaupapa Along shrubby shore. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25158 Molokai BISH 1959-04-03
99 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kamokou Preserve, ridge between Kupai`a and Kaunakakai Gulches, East Moloka`i. Dry shrubland of native shrubs and both native and alien grasses. Preserved_Specimen Small succulent herb. Pratt, L.W. 1245 Molokai BISH 1982-05-30
100 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koolau Mts., Hidden Valley trail above Kaaawa, along trail before upper valley Common on ridge tops with Bidens populifolia. Preserved_Specimen Erect, 1-2 ft. shrub. Flowering and fruiting. Perlman, S. 5412 Oahu BISH 1987-03-08
101 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hawaiiloa Ridge In Lantana and grassland, transition between haole koa zone and guava zone. Preserved_Specimen ±Colonizing; about 12 small shrubs in vicinity, 1.5 m. high. Egler, F.E. 3797 Oahu BISH 1937-06-23
102 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Haleakala, Kaupo Gap Dry rocky region. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8076 Maui BISH 1927-08-20
103 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puna, Wahaula In large earthquake crack 0.5 mi. inland. Preserved_Specimen Shrub with leaves frequently reddish, found only in earthquake crack at this locale. Stone, B.C. 2910 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-21
104 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, near W Kaupo Gap cliff Arid pahoehoe. Preserved_Specimen Single 6 ft. tree. Degener, O. 12506 Maui BISH 1939-08-11
105 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mokomoko Gulch Growing with Santalum. Preserved_Specimen Growing to height of 3.5-5 ft. Degener, O. 8055 Molokai BISH 1928-06-07
106 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puu Heihei near Saddle road, S. Kohala District Growing on rocky slope of hill in Dodonaea- Pennisetum setaceum scrub. Preserved_Specimen Succulent shrub 4' tall with 1 basal diameter. Cuddihy, L.W. 900 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-08
107 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalamaula With akia, puakeawe, uulei, inikoa, aalii, etc. Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m. tall. Pekelo Jr., N. 27819 Molokai BISH 1961-11-27
108 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalaupapa Beach on rock. Preserved_Specimen Shrub. Rock, J.F.C. 14032 Molokai BISH 1918-05-23
109 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Poelua Ridge Dense ridgetop scrub. Preserved_Specimen Stiffly branched shrub 1.5-2 m. tall. Hobdy, R.W. 2141 Maui BISH 1984-07-20
110 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala, along shore about one gulch west of Kauhola Light Single spreading shrub, smothered by introduced grasses, above coastal cliff. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21941 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-23
111 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Niu-Kuliouou Ridge Low elevations. Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
112 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Maunalei Gulch, Kauiki Rocky bottom of small gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 1 m. tall. Fosberg, F.R. 12568 Lanai BISH 1935-12-02
113 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Second ridge east of Kuliouou Valley near summit (ridge on west side of Kamehameha Farm School) Arid rocky sunny region. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8045 Oahu BISH 1931-10-25
114 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kamakou Preserve, Kawela Section, Upper Onini Gulch anove bridge on jeep road Leaning over dry streambed with `a`ali`i, pukiawe and molasses grass in remnant dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5' tall. Lower stems reddish. Cuddihy, L.W. 1219 Molokai BISH 1982-05-28
115 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mahana Arid scrubland with Myoporum-Sida-Dodonaea association. Preserved_Specimen Windswept shrub 15 cm. tall. Stems tomentose. Capitula tomentose, sessile. Nagata, K.M. 3508 Lanai BISH 1986-06-05
116 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Northeast slope of Puu Hapapa Grassy shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12224 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
117 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Northwest of Halawa Valley On ledges and cliffs in lower forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19950 Molokai BISH 1949-08-01
118 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, S slopes of Haleakala, Auwahi Lava flows. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1954-02-07
119 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mokulau Crest of sea cliff. Preserved_Specimen 1 m. shrub. Leaves above pale olive green, below glaucous. St.John, H. 24753 Maui BISH 1951-12-27
120 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East ridge of Niu Valley Windswept ridge at beginning of forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8043 Oahu BISH 1931-04-20
121 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kahakuloa Grassy windswept promontory Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21967 Maui BISH 1952-02-28
122 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hulopoe Gulch, head of, overlooking Hookio Gulch Sunny, windy, foggy ridge. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate to 8 in. high, 1-3 ft. wide. Degener, O. 28371 Lanai BISH 1963-08-01
123 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Auwahi Lowland, aa lava fields. With Reynoldsia. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8677 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
124 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hawaii Loa Ridge, along the unimproved dirt road above the subdivision This area is a weedy shrub thicket with Leucaena, Lantana, and Schinus as dominant elements, but with the Euphorbia as a distinctive component. Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. shrub, highly branched. Takeuchi, W.N. 21 Oahu BISH 1983-11-19
125 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Pololu Valley, Kohala Steep hillside. Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, H.S. 27297 Hawaii BISH 1961-02-01
126 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West Kawela Gulch; go down SE-trending ridge from exclosure site, to gulch floor & upstream On open, scrubby ridge top. associated with scrub Metrosideros, Styphelia, Festuca. Preserved_Specimen Low-growing 1-1/2 ft. shrub. Flowering & fruiting. Mill, S.W. 506 Molokai BISH 1986-10-17
127 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Cres and East side of Makolelau Ridge, from Puu Kolekole heading S along old road to coast Relatively intact dry forest of Diospyros, Pouteria, Canthium, Nestegis, and Pleomele. Preserved_Specimen Treelet 1.5 m. tall (reaches 3 m.), latex white, capsules erect, red distally. Common locally. Lorence, D.H. 5656 Molokai BISH 1987-10-23
128 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mauka of McGregor In rainy region. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22031 Maui BISH 1952-03-09
129 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hamakua Distr., Waipio, Waipio Trail Shaded bank. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 2 m. x 2 cm. St.John, H. 24004 Hawaii BISH 1950-01-01
130 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hawaii Loa Ridge small hilltop with low depression at the top. With Pteridium aquilinum decompositum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psidium, Bidens sp., Passiflora (c.f. foetida?), Sida fallax, Schinus terebinthifolius. Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall sub-shrub w. 3.5cm diam trunk. Being overtaken by Passiflora. Walvoord, N. 2023049 Oahu BISH 2023-12-26
131 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near Kamakaipo, near southwest end of Molokai In hot, boulder-strewn region not far from sea with Lipochaeta degeneri. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8057 Molokai BISH 1928-05-16
132 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalaupapa Peninsula, at Kalawao Cliffs above beach, with Wikstoemia uva-ursi, Vigna, Artemisia, and Vitex. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3514 Molokai BISH 1960-05-29
133 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kawela ahupuaa, upper part of Pelekunu Valley; Puu Hoi Ridge, Tr 25(1) Mesic `ohi`a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 60 cm tall. Neighboring shrubs 2 m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 3008 Molokai BISH 1980-08-07
134 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kepuni Gulch Side of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19334 Maui BISH 1948-12-25
135 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Manuka Mauka Wooded kipuka, on aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Treelike shrub 18 ft. tall. St.John, H. 11352 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-26
136 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kawela ahupuaa, upper part of Pelekunu Valley; Puu Hoi Ridge, Tr 25(1) Mesic `ohi`a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 60 cm tall. Neighboring shrubs 2 m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 3008 Molokai BISH 1980-08-07
137 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaalualu, east of Hoonoua Pond Dry coast. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate. Filaments white; anthers red, pollen yellow. Ovary green, stigmas purplish black. Degener, O. 33022 Hawaii BISH 1970-04-16
138 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near Kamakaipo, near southwest end of Molokai In hot, boulder-strewn region not far from sea with Lipochaeta degeneri. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8057 Molokai BISH 1928-05-16
139 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West slope of Pololu Valley On sunny, shrubby ledges near ocean. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3-5 ft. tall. Degener, O. 21907 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
140 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puuwaawaa Arid aa lava desert. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8087 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-24
141 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kui Point, the central point above Haupu Bay, windward side of island Grassy slopes. Paspalum and scattered Psidium, native species primarily along cliffs; area heavily grazed by goats. Preserved_Specimen Plant with stem ca. 50 cm. long, low-growing and many-branched. Wagner, W.L. 5720 Molokai BISH 1987-07-31
142 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waianae Mts., central Kaluaa Gulch Dry, windswept summit above gulch. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1134 Oahu BISH 1968-06-17
143 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Keoneheehee Xerophytic forest. Preserved_Specimen Slender tree 4 m. tall. Planted here by G.C. Munro from seeds taken in main basin of Lanai. Fosberg, F.R. 12529 Lanai BISH 1935-12-01
144 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Small east-central ridge near head of Wailupe Valley Exposed grassy ridges and ledges. Preserved_Specimen 2-5 ft. high. Degener, O. 21181 Oahu BISH 1950-12-19
145 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens S point area, Kamilo, Kaalualu bay In beach strand Scaevola taccada shrubland with Jacquemontia ovalifolia, Fimbristylis, Lipochaeta integrifolia, Sida fallax, Cassytha filiformis, Waltheria indica, Boerhavia, Cenchrus echinatus, Lantana camara, Leucaena leucocephala, Schinus. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate shrubs with fls and frt, low 1 ft high. Perlman, S. 21355 Hawaii BISH 2009-01-21
146 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East side of Waipio Valley On cliffs and ledges exposed to ocean winds. Preserved_Specimen Bush 1.5-4 ft. high. Degener, O. 21815 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-07
147 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waimanu Trail, on outer western slope of Waipio Valley, Hamakua District Growing with Lantana camara and Osteomeles anthyllidifolia on rocky cliff besides trail. Preserved_Specimen Succulent shrub 6-7' tall. Tiny flowers green and red. Stems reddish-brown. Cuddihy, L.W. 786 Hawaii BISH 1981-03-28
148 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Honolulu, Top of St. Louis Hts, Waahila Trail Preserved_Specimen Low shrub 0.5 m ht, lvs pubescent, obovate, apex retuse. With flowers. Kennedy, B. 26 Oahu BISH 1995-12-15
149 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens At Kalaupapa and Waikolu Along the shore Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6191 Molokai BISH 1910-03-26
150 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waimea, Kawaihae Road corridor, seg. 2 middle sect. Preserved_Specimen 0.75 m tall, small shrub. McEldowney, H. 8046 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-23
151 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Makawao District, Aleale stack, near Puu Koae Mixed Native Coastal Shrubland with Portulaca molokiniensis, P. villosa, Senna gaudichaudii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. amplectens, Chamaesyce sp., Mariscus phleoides subsp. phleoides, Capparis, Lipochaeta lavarum, Bidens mauiensis, Sida fallax, Doryopteris decipiens, Panicum torridum, P. fauriei var. latius, Eragrostis atropioides, Ipomoea tuboides. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 1720 Kahoolawe BISH 1992-03-18
152 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Niu-Kuliouou Ridge Low elevations. Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
153 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puu Koae Island off the south coast of Kahoolawe. Preserved_Specimen Low, spreading shrubs with woody stems. Found four alive, the largest size (on a dead specimen) measured about 3 ft across by 6 inches tall. Hobdy, R.W. 1040 Kahoolawe BISH 1981-03-21
154 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Keauhou-kona, lands of Hokukano, near Puu Ohai Disturbed Leucaena association. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1991-11-06
155 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Manoa Cliffs trail, at a sharp bend in the path with a panoramic view of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Small subshrub above the trail; a small population. Two plants in fruit. Takeuchi, W.N. 131 Oahu BISH 1984-03-26
156 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near intersection of Reef Parkway and Coconut Drive, Ocean View Estates, Kona coast Preserved_Specimen Single-stemmed shrub ca. 6 ft. tall. Herbst, D.R. 1999 Hawaii BISH 1971-07-15
157 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Lower part of Honokohau Ditch Trail Sunny, shrubby slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25044 Maui BISH 1959-03-30
158 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala Crater, central-W Kaupo Gap With Dodonaea, Wikstroemia. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 422 Maui BISH 1983-06-28
159 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Barber's Point Preserved_Specimen Prostrate in coral. Rock, J.F.C. 17036 Oahu BISH 1919-11-01
160 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui District, Kaunohua Gulch, south slope Preserved_Specimen Low suffruticose shrubs 0.5-0.8 m. tall with spreading branches. Hobdy, R.W. 2008 Maui BISH 1984-03-06
161 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Molokai, north coast, east end of Kikipua on a goat-free slope Preserved_Specimen Low, spreading shrub 1-1.2 m. tall. Hobdy, R.W. 2154 Molokai BISH 1984-08-26
162 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Maunalei Valley Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 828 Lanai BISH 1930-08-05
163 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Maunalei Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 513 Lanai BISH 1930-02-11
164 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West wall of Manini Gulch Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. shrub, common, nearly all plants in population flowering profusely. Heavy visitation by bees and another wasplike insect (which was collected and given to Steve Perlman). Takeuchi, W.N. 1827 Oahu BISH 1984-11-10
165 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waianae Mts., near Kolekole Pass Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3351 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
166 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Keomuku Preserved_Specimen Low-growing. Munro, G.C. 4 Lanai BISH 1952-02-22
167 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, S slope of Manawainui gulch Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 242 Maui BISH 1982-07-23
168 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2529 Oahu BISH 1919-01-01
169 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Oahu Preserved_Specimen Bean, R.S. 8041 Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
170 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 14484 Hawaii BISH 1916-08-30
171 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Vicinity of path to Kalaupapa, windswept cliff of north coast of the island Preserved_Specimen Low shrub. Glands dark red; stems with milky juice. Crosby, M.R. 1677 Molokai BISH 1964-07-04
172 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Keomuku Road, arid scrubland off of road Preserved_Specimen Dense, windswept shrub. Nagata, K.M. 3229 Lanai BISH 1985-04-06
173 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Makawao District, Auahi area Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5398 Maui BISH 1975-07-07
174 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, rim of Makamakaole Stream gulch Preserved_Specimen Erect spreading shrub common along roadside. Cyathia solitary, nearly sessile. Height to 4 ft. Nagata, K.M. 1660 Maui BISH 1978-07-01
175 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mokeehia, Maui. On S slope, about one-third way up the large hill Preserved_Specimen Rare. A couple flowering plants on south slope, about one-third way up the large hill. Starr, F. 504042 Maui BISH 2005-04-04
176 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hoopuloa Arid aa lava desert. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8087 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-26
177 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8126 Lanai BISH 1910-08-03
178 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Makua Keaau Forest Reserve; Ohikilolo Mixed dry cliffs. Associated plants; Dubautia herbstobatae, Bidens torta, Lipochaeta tenuifolia, Tetramolopium filiforme, Schiedea mannii, Carex, Sanicula mariversa, Viola chamissoniana subsp. chamissoniana. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 1826 Oahu BISH 1992-04-23
179 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Olowalu Valley Inaccessible arid cliff. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12510 Maui BISH 1939-08-28
180 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Barber's Point Preserved_Specimen Prostrate form. Rock, J.F.C. 17036 Oahu BISH 1919-11-01
181 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kanaio District, near Kanaio beach, near sea level In rocky area. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 597 Maui BISH 1983-11-20
182 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, beyond Hana On cliffs. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1954-01-13
183 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waianae Range, Honouliuli, lateral easterly ridge 0.25 mi. north of Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Low, procumbent, woody shrub on top of ridge. Cowan, R.S. 858 Oahu BISH 1948-02-29
184 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens West side of Halawa Valley Dry coastal cliffs. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8054 Molokai BISH 1928-06-20
185 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waikolu On beach Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6191 Molokai BISH 1910-03-26
186 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kanehaha, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 358 Hawaii BISH 1911-07-25
187 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Hana District, beach at Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 273 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
188 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens North Kona, along road between Lind's and Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1953 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-26
189 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Hawaii Loa ridge trail. Preserved_Specimen Allison, A. Oahu BISH 2020-10-31
190 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Ridges between Niu and Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2472 Oahu BISH 1917-04-11
191 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 314 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
192 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Ridge east of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 427 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
193 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East end, near Halawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14041 Molokai BISH 1918-04-01
194 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kahuaawi Gulch, Molokai, T. Hawaii. On moderately dry rocky slope with Exocarpus. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8058 Molokai BISH 1928-05-12
195 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8037 Hawaii BISH 1930-03-22
196 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Maui, Auwahi Preserved_Specimen A small tree. Rock, J.F.C. 8679 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
197 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Molokai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 620 Molokai BISH
198 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mokuhooniki, upper slopes. Preserved_Specimen Plants up to 1 foot tall and wide-spreading, suffruticose. Hobdy, R.W. 1143 Molokai BISH 1981-09-08
199 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8126 Lanai BISH 1910-08-03
200 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kanepuu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 266 Lanai BISH 1928-01-20
201 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaapahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1775 Maui BISH 1919-12-09
202 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Malauea Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 22 Lanai BISH
203 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Honolulu. On Tantalus side of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 213 Oahu BISH 1923-02-12
204 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Malauea Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 80 Lanai BISH 1913-12-27
205 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluaa Gulch (Lihue), above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Hutchison, P.C. 7360 Oahu BISH 1967-07-23
206 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 480 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
207 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kanepuu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 266 Lanai BISH 1928-01-20
208 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koele Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8126 Lanai BISH 1910-08-03
209 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 2362 Oahu BISH 1963-09-07
210 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Maunalei Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 584 Lanai BISH 1930-08-05
211 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 355 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
212 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kalepa Pt. on bluff above sea Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 753 Maui BISH 1967-11-28
213 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Pacific Heights Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1660 Oahu BISH 1911-03-01
214 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Puu O Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1666 Oahu BISH 1911-03-14
215 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Mokeehia Island, off Hakuhee Point, Kahakuloa, West Maui Preserved_Specimen Kepler, A.K. 18 Maui BISH 1981-07-19
216 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Iao Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 93 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
217 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2386 Maui BISH 1920-05-16
218 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Small shrub in gully below Puu Kolekole Preserved_Specimen Pratt, T.K. 93 Molokai BISH 1972-01-13
219 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, NW of Mt. Eke Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8077 Maui BISH 1927-08-31
220 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East end, near Halawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14041 Molokai BISH 1918-04-01
221 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Manoa Valley cliffs Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17325 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
222 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 355 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
223 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Honolulu. On Tantalus side of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 213 Oahu BISH 1923-02-12
224 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Lanai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8068 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
225 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kapano Gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 485 Lanai BISH 1929-11-04
226 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens One of the dry valleys between Kamalo and Kaunakakai (precise locality not known) Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8062 Molokai BISH 1928-07-29
227 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Maui Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 8075 Maui BISH 1927-08-05
228 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Moomomi Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8070 Molokai BISH 1928-04-25
229 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens On cliffs overlooking Kalaupapa Preserved_Specimen Murashige, T. 19947 Molokai BISH 1949-08-03
230 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 355 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
231 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koolau Range, Mt. Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 818 Oahu BISH 1948-02-02
232 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East end, near Halawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14041 Molokai BISH 1918-04-01
233 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East Ohia Ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8060 Molokai BISH 1928-07-17
234 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koele, mountains near Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 43 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
235 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, NW of Mt. Eke Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8077 Maui BISH 1927-08-31
236 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaiholena Ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 105 Lanai BISH 1927-06-17
237 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8037 Hawaii BISH 1930-03-22
238 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Nuu, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1877 Maui BISH 1920-03-06
239 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koele, mountains near Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 43 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
240 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaiehu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 17 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
241 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waikolu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6191 Molokai BISH 1910-03-26
242 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kahana Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8036 Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
243 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Palolo-Waialae ridge Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 507 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
244 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kohala Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8037 Hawaii BISH 1930-03-22
245 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Halawa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 533 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
246 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kaemi Islet Preserved_Specimen Kepler, A.K. 72 Maui BISH 1982-06-18
247 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Nuu, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1913 Maui BISH 1920-03-09
248 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Kapano Gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 485 Lanai BISH 1929-11-04
249 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Malauea Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 69 Lanai BISH 1913-12-27
250 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens At top of Kalaupapa Trail Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Molokai BISH 1982-05-22
251 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Shipwreck Beach, N end Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Lanai BISH 1979-02-19
252 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Along rim of Uau Crater, Kalaupapa Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. Molokai BISH 1974-03-08
253 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Waianae Mts., Kanehoa trip Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1941-12-07
254 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Honokahau Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1918-08-01
255 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
256 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road Capt. Cook. Common at the bottom of the small ridge which crossed the site from the old railroad bed to the small puu above the ocean Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1991-11-01
257 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Maui Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH 1848-12-29
258 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens North Kohala Distr., Pololu Valley Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-30
259 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Within forest reserve, Kawela Ridge Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Molokai BISH 1982-05-21
260 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Near S Point, Kau Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Hawaii BISH 1954-05-01
261 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens W Maui, Honokahau Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1918-08-01
262 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Right hand branch of Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1918-04-14
263 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Koko Head Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1511 Oahu BISH 1909-06-11
264 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens East end, near Halawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14041 Molokai BISH 1918-04-01
265 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens Honolulu. On Tantalus side of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 213 Oahu BISH 1923-02-12
266 Euphorbia celastroides var. amplectens unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
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