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Cryptotaenia canadensis

(L.) DC. (1829)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genus: Cryptotaenia

Japanese honewort, japanese wild chervil, mitsuba

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants slender, 3–12 dm tall.

Stems: Caulescent, branched, glabrous.

Roots: Slender fascicled.

Leaves: Leaves compound (ternate). Alternate. Basal and cauline leaves ternately compound, deltate, 2-10 cm wide, the leaflets obovate to rhombic-obovate. Upper cauline leaves reduced, the leaflets narrow. Apex obtuse to acuminate. Base cuneate. Margins doubly serrate, the teeth mucronate. Petioles sheathing; usually longer than blades, 7–20 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in loose, irregularly compound umbels. rays 2–7, slender, stiffly ascending, 1–6 cm long .pedicels 2–10, ascending, 2–35 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx teeth absent or minute. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white, obovate, with a narrower inflexed apex. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles erect or reflexed, the stylopodium slender-conical; carpophore 2–parted to base.

Fruit: Fruit linear to ovoid–oblong; 3.5–8 mm long; 1–3 mm wide; compressed laterally; beaked; glabrous; ribs filiform; conspicuous; vittae 1–4 in the intervals; 2 on the commissure; mericarps readily separating. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed face plane.

Ploidy: 2n = 18; 20; 22

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to North America and eastern Asia; in Hawai‘i occasionally cultivated and naturalized.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Coll. Mém. 5: 42 (1829)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:203 (K, O, H); Oppenheimer et al. 1999:7 (Mo, WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:112 (KEY), 114 (DESCR)

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cryptotaenia canadensis Lower Limahuli Valley. In main gulch 200 m below waterfall. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME357 Kauai PTBG 7/28/2015
2 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa. Growing along side the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005.214 Oahu PTBG 11/1/2005
3 Cryptotaenia canadensis Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME357 PTBG 7/28/2015
4 Cryptotaenia canadensis Akaka Falls, above Honokaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42179 Hawaii US 9/12/1961
5 Cryptotaenia canadensis hanalei district, upper limahuli preserve in back on limahuli valley, above waterfall. lowland wet forest, canopy severely damaged by Hurricane Iniki (1992). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & a. asquith 8014 Kauai US 6/27/1997
6 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kohala Mts, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Hosaka, E. Y. 11474 Hawaii US 1/1/1932
7 Cryptotaenia canadensis Pololu Valley, Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3180 Hawaii US 8/10/2026
8 Cryptotaenia canadensis pololu valley, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3180 Hawaii US 8/10/1926
9 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hanalei District, upper Limahuli Preserve in back on Limahuli Valley, above waterfall. lowland wet forest, canopy severely damaged by Hurricane Iniki (1992). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T. W.; Asquith, A. 8014 Kauai US 6/27/1997
10 Cryptotaenia canadensis waianu, waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. park, -. salucop & -. mcguire 11396 Oahu US
11 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa. Along side the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-214 Oahu US 11/1/2005
12 Cryptotaenia canadensis Oahu. District: Palolo Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. US 6/2/1986
13 Cryptotaenia canadensis kohala mts, upper hamakua ditch trail, waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & e. y. hosaka 11474 Hawaii US 1/1/1932
14 Cryptotaenia canadensis oahu. district: palolo valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. pyle s.n. US 6/2/1986
15 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali coast, Waiahuakua Valley Growing in wet place beside trail in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 188 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
16 Cryptotaenia canadensis akaka falls, above honokaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42179 Hawaii US 9/12/1961
17 Cryptotaenia canadensis hanalei, back of limahuli valley with Ilex anomala, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Melicope, Antidesma, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; asquith, a. collector number: 8014 Kauai BISH 6/27/1997
18 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Stream near the "Dry Cave" at the stream crossing. Elev. ca 20 ft. Secondary vegetation wi th remnant individuals of Pandanus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6662 Kauai PTBG 3/18/2000
19 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hanalei, back of Limahuli Valley with Ilex anomala, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Melicope, Antidesma, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 8014 Kauai BISH 6/27/1997
20 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kohala Mts., Upper Hamakua ditch trail, head of Koiawe valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3133 Hawaii BISH 9/7/1938
21 Cryptotaenia canadensis near the nw end of kahaluu forest res., n kona district Moist grassland by trail in pastured woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18512 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1937
22 Cryptotaenia canadensis Moiliili Community Garden, Honolulu; near old site of former Stadium Grown by Korean gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 34 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
23 Cryptotaenia canadensis Waiahole ridge trail, ca. 2 mi. E of Waiahole ditch trail With Kukui, Bobea, Passiflora alata, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 317 Oahu BISH 11/22/1958
24 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu, Star Market Garden Shop, King St. at University. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN George Staples 717 Oahu PTBG 12/3/1990
25 Cryptotaenia canadensis w maui, wailuku district, iao valley Very common or abundant in roadside depressions in edges of dense scrub-forest, dominated by Melastoma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h19801 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1998
26 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu, king st. at university avenue; star market garden shop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. kehrer, j. collector number: 717 BISH 12/3/1990
27 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu, Manoa Valley, 2365 Hoomaha Way Cultivated (found wild and planted as orn.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1964
28 Cryptotaenia canadensis Makiki Community Gardens, base of Manoa Valley, Honolulu Grown in large patch by Japanese gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 35 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
29 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu, King St. at University Avenue; Star Market Garden Shop Cultivated; potted. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 717 Oahu BISH 12/3/1990
30 Cryptotaenia canadensis kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch trail, head of koiawe valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3133 Hawaii BISH 9/7/1938
31 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu. Plant collected in Palolo Valley Grown in Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1963
32 Cryptotaenia canadensis waiehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h99701 Oahu BISH 9/17/1997
33 Cryptotaenia canadensis waianu, waiahole Locally naturalized in wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. salucofos, p.; mcguire collector number: 11396 Oahu BISH 8/10/1937
34 Cryptotaenia canadensis na pali coast, waiahuakua valley growing in wet area. Vegetation here dominated by Pandanus, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 309 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
35 Cryptotaenia canadensis hamakua, waimea, paauhau paddock Occasional, local patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2263 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1938
36 Cryptotaenia canadensis East Maui, Hana District, east fork of West Wailua Iki Found at streams edge. Vegetation: Riparian zone with Pneumatopteris, Vandenboschia, Pilea, Cyanea, Christella, Peperomia, Amauropelta, Sadleria, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Bily, P.; Fay, K.; Wood, K.R.; Radford, A.; Osterneck, G. Collector Number: H110748 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
37 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hoalulu Stream, N Kauai; on trail between Haena Pt. & Kalalau Valley Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fleming, W. 25504 Degener's Kauai BISH 9/7/1959
38 Cryptotaenia canadensis Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
39 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali coast, Waiahuakua Valley Growing in wet place beside trail in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 188 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
40 Cryptotaenia canadensis east maui, hana district, east fork of west wailua iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. bily, p.; fay, k.; wood, k.r.; radford, a.; osterneck, g. collector number: h110748 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
41 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kohala Mts., Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio Moist places near trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11474 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1932
42 Cryptotaenia canadensis kalalau trail, between hanakoa and hanakapiai valleys In wet spots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1984
43 Cryptotaenia canadensis Pololu Valley, Kohala Growing along waterfalls, cliffs, etc.; locally common along ditch trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3180 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1926
44 Cryptotaenia canadensis old pali road, ca. 200' down road, windward side, from lookout Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
45 Cryptotaenia canadensis hoalulu stream, n kauai; on trail between haena pt. & kalalau valley Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fleming, w. collector number: 25504 degener's Kauai BISH 9/7/1959
46 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu. plant collected in palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 7/1/1963
47 Cryptotaenia canadensis W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley Growing on large boulder along Kinihapai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H19801 Maui BISH 1/1/1998
48 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii Growing along side the trail. Many just emerging at this time of year, few in flower. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-214 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
49 Cryptotaenia canadensis waiahole ridge trail, ca. 2 mi. e of waiahole ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 317 Kauai BISH 11/22/1958
50 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii Growing along side the trail. Many just emerging at this time of year, few in flower. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C. Collector Number: 2005-214 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
51 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu harbor Moist valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pope, ms. collector number: 1271 Oahu BISH 11/1/1925
52 Cryptotaenia canadensis pololu valley, kohala Growing along waterfalls, cliffs, etc.; locally common along ditch trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3180 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1926
53 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kalalau Trail, between Hanakoa and Hanakapiai Valleys In wet spots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1984
54 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali coast, Waiahuakua Valley Wet forest, highly disturbed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1015 Kauai HAPI 7/30/1998
55 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii Along side the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-214 Oahu HAPI 11/1/2005
56 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali Coast, Waiahuakua Valley growing in wet area. Vegetation here dominated by Pandanus, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 309 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
57 Cryptotaenia canadensis N Honaunau, first transect in N Honaunau, at Swindale's Stennis-McIntyre Plots Wet Metrosideros rainforest; heavy Freycinetia-Broussaisia tangle for undergrowth; middle of road; side road just above trail to Swindale plots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1729 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1970
58 Cryptotaenia canadensis Waiehu Among rocks above high tide line where nothing else grows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H99701 Molokai BISH 9/17/1997
59 Cryptotaenia canadensis old pali road, ca. 200' from lookout, windward side Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
60 Cryptotaenia canadensis hamakua district, kukuihaele quad, waipio valley, wailoa stream, in vicinity of furthest upstream kalo auwai Occasional small herb on moist dirt bank along Wailoa Stream, growing along with Pseudelephantopus, Digitaria, Eleusine, Cuphea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2001-23 Hawaii BISH 3/14/2001
61 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hamakua, Waimea, Paauhau Paddock Occasional, local patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2263 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1938
62 Cryptotaenia canadensis Near the NW end of Kahaluu Forest Res., N Kona District Moist grassland by trail in pastured woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18512 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1937
63 Cryptotaenia canadensis S Kona District. Tr 61(125); W slopes of Mauna Loa; Honaunau Forest Reserve along NNW road Growing on pahoehoe; Wet `ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a tree fern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1981 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1978
64 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley, Wailoa Stream, in vicinity of furthest upstream kalo auwai Occasional small herb on moist dirt bank along Wailoa Stream, growing along with Pseudelephantopus, Digitaria, Eleusine, Cuphea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2001-23 Hawaii BISH 3/14/2001
65 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hanalei, back of Limahuli valley, above waterfall edge of stream; with Ilex anomala, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Melicope, Antidesma, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 8014 Kauai BISH 6/27/1997
66 Cryptotaenia canadensis moiliili community garden, honolulu; near old site of former stadium Grown by Korean gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 34 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
67 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu Harbor Moist valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pope, Ms. 1271 Oahu BISH 11/1/1925
68 Cryptotaenia canadensis Old Pali Road, ca. 200' down road, windward side, from lookout Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
69 Cryptotaenia canadensis waiahole ridge trail, ca. 2 mi. e of waiahole ditch trail With Kukui, Bobea, Passiflora alata, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 317 Oahu BISH 11/22/1958
70 Cryptotaenia canadensis haena-kalalau trailway. went into valley between 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 mile markers, then returned PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. gagne, w. collector number: 2863 Kauai BISH 1/19/1973
71 Cryptotaenia canadensis kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch trail, waipio Moist places near trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11474 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1932
72 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kalalau Trail, between Hanakoa and Hanakapiai Valleys In wet spots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1984
73 Cryptotaenia canadensis W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley Growing on large boulder along Kinihapai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H19801 Maui BISH 1/1/1998
74 Cryptotaenia canadensis Wainiha Valley (near dam) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1502 Kauai BISH 12/26/1956
75 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu Harbor Moist valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pope, Ms. Collector Number: 1271 Oahu BISH 11/1/1925
76 Cryptotaenia canadensis Waianu, Waiahole Locally naturalized in wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11396 Oahu BISH 8/10/1937
77 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley, Wailoa Stream, in vicinity of furthest upstream kalo auwai Occasional small herb on moist dirt bank along Wailoa Stream, growing along with Pseudelephantopus, Digitaria, Eleusine, Cuphea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2001-23 Hawaii BISH 3/14/2001
78 Cryptotaenia canadensis s kona district. tr 61(125); w slopes of mauna loa; honaunau forest reserve along nnw road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1981 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1978
79 Cryptotaenia canadensis manoa cliff contour trail, manoa, oahu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-214 Kauai BISH 11/1/2005
80 Cryptotaenia canadensis makiki community gardens, base of manoa valley, honolulu Grown in large patch by Japanese gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 35 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
81 Cryptotaenia canadensis n honaunau, first transect in n honaunau, at swindale's stennis-mcintyre plots Wet Metrosideros rainforest; heavy Freycinetia-Broussaisia tangle for undergrowth; middle of road; side road just above trail to Swindale plots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1729 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1970
82 Cryptotaenia canadensis pololu valley, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3180 Oahu BISH 8/10/1926
83 Cryptotaenia canadensis wainiha valley (near dam) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1502 Kauai BISH 12/26/1956
84 Cryptotaenia canadensis East Maui, Hana District, east fork of West Wailua Iki Found at streams edge. Vegetation: Riparian zone with Pneumatopteris, Vandenboschia, Pilea, Cyanea, Christella, Peperomia, Amauropelta, Sadleria, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110748 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
85 Cryptotaenia canadensis na pali coast, waiahuakua valley Growing in wet place beside trail in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 188 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
86 Cryptotaenia canadensis Old Pali Road, ca. 200' from lookout, windward side Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
87 Cryptotaenia canadensis hanalei, back of limahuli valley, above waterfall Dry,. kikuyu grass pasture. Associated species: fountain and kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; asquith, a. collector number: 8014 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1997
88 Cryptotaenia canadensis hoalulu stream, n kauai; on trail between haena pt. & kalalau valley Predominately exotic vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fleming, w. collector number: 25504 degener's Hawaii BISH 9/7/1959
89 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu, manoa valley, 2365 hoomaha way Cultivated (found wild and planted as orn.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1964
90 Cryptotaenia canadensis Tantalus, access road to Puu Ohia, ca. 50 m above gate (and private driveway), roadside. Wet forest, highly disturbed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1015 NY 7/30/1998
91 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali Coast, Waiahuakua Valley growing in wet area. Vegetation here dominated by Pandanus, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 309 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
92 Cryptotaenia canadensis Haena-Kalalau Trailway. Went into valley between 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 mile markers, then returned PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2863 Kauai BISH 1/19/1973
93 Cryptotaenia canadensis tantalus, access road to puu ohia, ca. 50 m above gate (and private driveway), roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1015 NY 7/30/1998
94 Cryptotaenia canadensis Upper Limahuli Preserve in back of Limahuli Valley, above waterfall. Elevation 540-550 m. Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 8014 Kauai PTBG 6/27/1997
95 Cryptotaenia canadensis Limahuli Garden and Preserve, in Lower Limahuli Preserve along Limahuli Stream. Secondary forest invaded by alien species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10705 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2017
96 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kalalau Trail. Just past 3.5 mile marker. In small we t canyon on bank of pool and along trail in boggy areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 423 Kauai PTBG 5/26/1983
97 Cryptotaenia canadensis Lower Limahuli Valley. In main gulch 200 m below waterfall. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME357 Kauai PTBG 7/28/2015
98 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa. Growing along side the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005.214 Oahu PTBG 11/1/2005
99 Cryptotaenia canadensis Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME357 PTBG 7/28/2015
100 Cryptotaenia canadensis Akaka Falls, above Honokaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42179 Hawaii US 9/12/1961
101 Cryptotaenia canadensis hanalei district, upper limahuli preserve in back on limahuli valley, above waterfall. lowland wet forest, canopy severely damaged by Hurricane Iniki (1992). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & a. asquith 8014 Kauai US 6/27/1997
102 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kohala Mts, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H.; Hosaka, E. Y. 11474 Hawaii US 1/1/1932
103 Cryptotaenia canadensis Pololu Valley, Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3180 Hawaii US 8/10/2026
104 Cryptotaenia canadensis pololu valley, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3180 Hawaii US 8/10/1926
105 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hanalei District, upper Limahuli Preserve in back on Limahuli Valley, above waterfall. lowland wet forest, canopy severely damaged by Hurricane Iniki (1992). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T. W.; Asquith, A. 8014 Kauai US 6/27/1997
106 Cryptotaenia canadensis waianu, waiahole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. park, -. salucop & -. mcguire 11396 Oahu US
107 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa. Along side the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-214 Oahu US 11/1/2005
108 Cryptotaenia canadensis Oahu. District: Palolo Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. US 6/2/1986
109 Cryptotaenia canadensis kohala mts, upper hamakua ditch trail, waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john & e. y. hosaka 11474 Hawaii US 1/1/1932
110 Cryptotaenia canadensis oahu. district: palolo valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. pyle s.n. US 6/2/1986
111 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali coast, Waiahuakua Valley Growing in wet place beside trail in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 188 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
112 Cryptotaenia canadensis akaka falls, above honokaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42179 Hawaii US 9/12/1961
113 Cryptotaenia canadensis hanalei, back of limahuli valley with Ilex anomala, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Melicope, Antidesma, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; asquith, a. collector number: 8014 Kauai BISH 6/27/1997
114 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Stream near the "Dry Cave" at the stream crossing. Elev. ca 20 ft. Secondary vegetation wi th remnant individuals of Pandanus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6662 Kauai PTBG 3/18/2000
115 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hanalei, back of Limahuli Valley with Ilex anomala, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Melicope, Antidesma, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 8014 Kauai BISH 6/27/1997
116 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kohala Mts., Upper Hamakua ditch trail, head of Koiawe valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3133 Hawaii BISH 9/7/1938
117 Cryptotaenia canadensis near the nw end of kahaluu forest res., n kona district Moist grassland by trail in pastured woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. baldwin, p.; catto, r.j.; longley, p. collector number: 18512 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1937
118 Cryptotaenia canadensis Moiliili Community Garden, Honolulu; near old site of former Stadium Grown by Korean gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 34 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
119 Cryptotaenia canadensis Waiahole ridge trail, ca. 2 mi. E of Waiahole ditch trail With Kukui, Bobea, Passiflora alata, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 317 Oahu BISH 11/22/1958
120 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu, Star Market Garden Shop, King St. at University. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN George Staples 717 Oahu PTBG 12/3/1990
121 Cryptotaenia canadensis w maui, wailuku district, iao valley Very common or abundant in roadside depressions in edges of dense scrub-forest, dominated by Melastoma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h19801 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1998
122 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu, king st. at university avenue; star market garden shop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. kehrer, j. collector number: 717 BISH 12/3/1990
123 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu, Manoa Valley, 2365 Hoomaha Way Cultivated (found wild and planted as orn.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1964
124 Cryptotaenia canadensis Makiki Community Gardens, base of Manoa Valley, Honolulu Grown in large patch by Japanese gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 35 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
125 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu, King St. at University Avenue; Star Market Garden Shop Cultivated; potted. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 717 Oahu BISH 12/3/1990
126 Cryptotaenia canadensis kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch trail, head of koiawe valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3133 Hawaii BISH 9/7/1938
127 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu. Plant collected in Palolo Valley Grown in Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/1/1963
128 Cryptotaenia canadensis waiehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h99701 Oahu BISH 9/17/1997
129 Cryptotaenia canadensis waianu, waiahole Locally naturalized in wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. salucofos, p.; mcguire collector number: 11396 Oahu BISH 8/10/1937
130 Cryptotaenia canadensis na pali coast, waiahuakua valley growing in wet area. Vegetation here dominated by Pandanus, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 309 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
131 Cryptotaenia canadensis hamakua, waimea, paauhau paddock Occasional, local patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2263 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1938
132 Cryptotaenia canadensis East Maui, Hana District, east fork of West Wailua Iki Found at streams edge. Vegetation: Riparian zone with Pneumatopteris, Vandenboschia, Pilea, Cyanea, Christella, Peperomia, Amauropelta, Sadleria, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Bily, P.; Fay, K.; Wood, K.R.; Radford, A.; Osterneck, G. Collector Number: H110748 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
133 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hoalulu Stream, N Kauai; on trail between Haena Pt. & Kalalau Valley Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fleming, W. 25504 Degener's Kauai BISH 9/7/1959
134 Cryptotaenia canadensis Palolo Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
135 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali coast, Waiahuakua Valley Growing in wet place beside trail in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 188 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
136 Cryptotaenia canadensis east maui, hana district, east fork of west wailua iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. bily, p.; fay, k.; wood, k.r.; radford, a.; osterneck, g. collector number: h110748 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
137 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kohala Mts., Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio Moist places near trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11474 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1932
138 Cryptotaenia canadensis kalalau trail, between hanakoa and hanakapiai valleys In wet spots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1984
139 Cryptotaenia canadensis Pololu Valley, Kohala Growing along waterfalls, cliffs, etc.; locally common along ditch trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3180 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1926
140 Cryptotaenia canadensis old pali road, ca. 200' down road, windward side, from lookout Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
141 Cryptotaenia canadensis hoalulu stream, n kauai; on trail between haena pt. & kalalau valley Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fleming, w. collector number: 25504 degener's Kauai BISH 9/7/1959
142 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu. plant collected in palolo valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 7/1/1963
143 Cryptotaenia canadensis W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley Growing on large boulder along Kinihapai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H19801 Maui BISH 1/1/1998
144 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii Growing along side the trail. Many just emerging at this time of year, few in flower. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-214 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
145 Cryptotaenia canadensis waiahole ridge trail, ca. 2 mi. e of waiahole ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 317 Kauai BISH 11/22/1958
146 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii Growing along side the trail. Many just emerging at this time of year, few in flower. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C. Collector Number: 2005-214 Oahu BISH 11/1/2005
147 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu harbor Moist valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pope, ms. collector number: 1271 Oahu BISH 11/1/1925
148 Cryptotaenia canadensis pololu valley, kohala Growing along waterfalls, cliffs, etc.; locally common along ditch trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3180 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1926
149 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kalalau Trail, between Hanakoa and Hanakapiai Valleys In wet spots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1984
150 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali coast, Waiahuakua Valley Wet forest, highly disturbed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1015 Kauai HAPI 7/30/1998
151 Cryptotaenia canadensis Manoa Cliff Contour Trail, Manoa, Oahu, Hawaii Along side the trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-214 Oahu HAPI 11/1/2005
152 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali Coast, Waiahuakua Valley growing in wet area. Vegetation here dominated by Pandanus, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 309 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
153 Cryptotaenia canadensis N Honaunau, first transect in N Honaunau, at Swindale's Stennis-McIntyre Plots Wet Metrosideros rainforest; heavy Freycinetia-Broussaisia tangle for undergrowth; middle of road; side road just above trail to Swindale plots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1729 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1970
154 Cryptotaenia canadensis Waiehu Among rocks above high tide line where nothing else grows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H99701 Molokai BISH 9/17/1997
155 Cryptotaenia canadensis old pali road, ca. 200' from lookout, windward side Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
156 Cryptotaenia canadensis hamakua district, kukuihaele quad, waipio valley, wailoa stream, in vicinity of furthest upstream kalo auwai Occasional small herb on moist dirt bank along Wailoa Stream, growing along with Pseudelephantopus, Digitaria, Eleusine, Cuphea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2001-23 Hawaii BISH 3/14/2001
157 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hamakua, Waimea, Paauhau Paddock Occasional, local patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2263 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1938
158 Cryptotaenia canadensis Near the NW end of Kahaluu Forest Res., N Kona District Moist grassland by trail in pastured woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18512 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1937
159 Cryptotaenia canadensis S Kona District. Tr 61(125); W slopes of Mauna Loa; Honaunau Forest Reserve along NNW road Growing on pahoehoe; Wet `ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a tree fern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1981 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1978
160 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley, Wailoa Stream, in vicinity of furthest upstream kalo auwai Occasional small herb on moist dirt bank along Wailoa Stream, growing along with Pseudelephantopus, Digitaria, Eleusine, Cuphea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2001-23 Hawaii BISH 3/14/2001
161 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hanalei, back of Limahuli valley, above waterfall edge of stream; with Ilex anomala, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Melicope, Antidesma, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 8014 Kauai BISH 6/27/1997
162 Cryptotaenia canadensis moiliili community garden, honolulu; near old site of former stadium Grown by Korean gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 34 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
163 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu Harbor Moist valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pope, Ms. 1271 Oahu BISH 11/1/1925
164 Cryptotaenia canadensis Old Pali Road, ca. 200' down road, windward side, from lookout Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
165 Cryptotaenia canadensis waiahole ridge trail, ca. 2 mi. e of waiahole ditch trail With Kukui, Bobea, Passiflora alata, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 317 Oahu BISH 11/22/1958
166 Cryptotaenia canadensis haena-kalalau trailway. went into valley between 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 mile markers, then returned PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. gagne, w. collector number: 2863 Kauai BISH 1/19/1973
167 Cryptotaenia canadensis kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch trail, waipio Moist places near trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11474 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1932
168 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kalalau Trail, between Hanakoa and Hanakapiai Valleys In wet spots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 7/20/1984
169 Cryptotaenia canadensis W Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley Growing on large boulder along Kinihapai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H19801 Maui BISH 1/1/1998
170 Cryptotaenia canadensis Wainiha Valley (near dam) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1502 Kauai BISH 12/26/1956
171 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honolulu Harbor Moist valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pope, Ms. Collector Number: 1271 Oahu BISH 11/1/1925
172 Cryptotaenia canadensis Waianu, Waiahole Locally naturalized in wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11396 Oahu BISH 8/10/1937
173 Cryptotaenia canadensis Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley, Wailoa Stream, in vicinity of furthest upstream kalo auwai Occasional small herb on moist dirt bank along Wailoa Stream, growing along with Pseudelephantopus, Digitaria, Eleusine, Cuphea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2001-23 Hawaii BISH 3/14/2001
174 Cryptotaenia canadensis s kona district. tr 61(125); w slopes of mauna loa; honaunau forest reserve along nnw road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1981 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1978
175 Cryptotaenia canadensis manoa cliff contour trail, manoa, oahu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-214 Kauai BISH 11/1/2005
176 Cryptotaenia canadensis makiki community gardens, base of manoa valley, honolulu Grown in large patch by Japanese gardener. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 35 Oahu BISH 1/17/1991
177 Cryptotaenia canadensis n honaunau, first transect in n honaunau, at swindale's stennis-mcintyre plots Wet Metrosideros rainforest; heavy Freycinetia-Broussaisia tangle for undergrowth; middle of road; side road just above trail to Swindale plots. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1729 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1970
178 Cryptotaenia canadensis pololu valley, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3180 Oahu BISH 8/10/1926
179 Cryptotaenia canadensis wainiha valley (near dam) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1502 Kauai BISH 12/26/1956
180 Cryptotaenia canadensis East Maui, Hana District, east fork of West Wailua Iki Found at streams edge. Vegetation: Riparian zone with Pneumatopteris, Vandenboschia, Pilea, Cyanea, Christella, Peperomia, Amauropelta, Sadleria, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110748 Maui BISH 11/28/2007
181 Cryptotaenia canadensis na pali coast, waiahuakua valley Growing in wet place beside trail in shade of Aleurites trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 188 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
182 Cryptotaenia canadensis Old Pali Road, ca. 200' from lookout, windward side Growing on side of road with Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 102 Oahu BISH 4/29/1979
183 Cryptotaenia canadensis hanalei, back of limahuli valley, above waterfall Dry,. kikuyu grass pasture. Associated species: fountain and kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; asquith, a. collector number: 8014 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1997
184 Cryptotaenia canadensis hoalulu stream, n kauai; on trail between haena pt. & kalalau valley Predominately exotic vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fleming, w. collector number: 25504 degener's Hawaii BISH 9/7/1959
185 Cryptotaenia canadensis honolulu, manoa valley, 2365 hoomaha way Cultivated (found wild and planted as orn.). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1964
186 Cryptotaenia canadensis Tantalus, access road to Puu Ohia, ca. 50 m above gate (and private driveway), roadside. Wet forest, highly disturbed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1015 NY 7/30/1998
187 Cryptotaenia canadensis Na Pali Coast, Waiahuakua Valley growing in wet area. Vegetation here dominated by Pandanus, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis and Diospyros hillebrandii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 309 Kauai BISH 4/10/1980
188 Cryptotaenia canadensis Haena-Kalalau Trailway. Went into valley between 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 mile markers, then returned PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2863 Kauai BISH 1/19/1973
189 Cryptotaenia canadensis tantalus, access road to puu ohia, ca. 50 m above gate (and private driveway), roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1015 NY 7/30/1998
190 Cryptotaenia canadensis Upper Limahuli Preserve in back of Limahuli Valley, above waterfall. Elevation 540-550 m. Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 8014 Kauai PTBG 6/27/1997
191 Cryptotaenia canadensis Limahuli Garden and Preserve, in Lower Limahuli Preserve along Limahuli Stream. Secondary forest invaded by alien species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10705 Kauai PTBG 8/3/2017
192 Cryptotaenia canadensis Kalalau Trail. Just past 3.5 mile marker. In small we t canyon on bank of pool and along trail in boggy areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 423 Kauai PTBG 5/26/1983
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