Atriplex eardleyae

Aellen (1949)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Amaranthaceae Genus: Atriplex

saltbush

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs, branched from base.

Stems: Stems procumbent to ascending, up to ca. 3–4 dm long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate or lower ones opposite. Blades broadly elliptic–ovate to elliptic, 0.7–1.5 cm long, 0.3–0.7 cm wide. Surfaces densely mealy pubescent. Margins entire or with a few teeth in upper part. Petiolate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary clusters; staminate flowers without subtending bracts; pistillate flowers each subtended by 2 accrescent bracts enclosing the fruit. Flowers unisexual (and the plants monoecious). Calyx of staminate flowers with 3–5 lobes. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flower 3–5, inserted on calyx at base; pistillate flowers Stamens absent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 1-celled, placentation basal; ovule 1; stigmas 2, filiform, dry.

Fruit: Utricle with membranous pericarp; enclosed by the persistent bracts; fruiting bracts green; chartaceous; connate ca. ½ their length; fan–shaped; ca. 4–5 mm long; the limbs unequal; the posterior one longer; conspicuously green–reticulate; apex 3–5–toothed; the anterior face with 2 appendages ca. 2 mm long near base; the basal tube ca. 1.5–2 mm long. Seeds not observed.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Mercedez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First and only collection made in 1984

Bibliography

Name Published In: Candollea 12: 153 (1949)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:534 (H) [Note: single coll., Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, 1984]

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Atriplex eardleyae Aellen South of Mauna Lani Resort, area around Hopeaia and Manoku fishponds. Remnants of coastal vegetation and secondary vegetation. In open, rocky areas behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6338 Hawaii PTBG 3/3/1989
2 Atriplex eardleyae Aellen by Visitor Center and main ruins, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10266 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
3 Atriplex eardleyae Aellen So. Kohala, Puako above highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4363 Hawaii BISH 4/10/2014
4 Atriplex eardleyae Aellen by visitor center and main ruins, puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10266 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984