Solanum viride

G.Forst. ex Biehler (1807)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Solanum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs up to 2 m tall, glabrous except with sparse minute stellate hairs on young tips and corolla (under magnification), unarmed.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic to ovate–elliptic, ca. 12 cm long, 4.5 cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate. Base broadly cuneate to rounded, oblique. Surfaces dark green. Margins entire or rarely with a few shallow lobes or teeth. Petioles 2–3 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 20–30 in racemose cymes sometimes forked from internodal position or leaf–opposed; Peduncle of first flower 2–3 cm long, floral rachis up to 10 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Calyx ca. 2 mm long, the lobes narrowly triangular. Corolla white, deeply divided, the lobes broadly lanceolate, ca. 5 mm long, minutely pubescent externally. Stamens inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments ca. 2 mm long; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 2 mm long, opening by apical pores. Ovary superior, globose, glabrous; style 1, erect, ca. 4 mm long, just exceeding anthers; stigma green, capitate.

Fruit: Berries 1–6 in clusters; bright shiny red; succulent; globose; pendent; ca. 1 cm or more in diameter; fruiting pedicels slightly swollen upward; calyx scarcely enlarged. Seeds numerous; pale buff; flattened; suborbicular; ca. 2 mm in diameter.

Ploidy: 2n = 24

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 14 (1807)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1278 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler Haupu (Hoary Head Mts.), Kipu On mossy rocks, steep wooded slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13658 Kauai BISH 12/25/1933
2 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nuttall, t. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
3 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler north side of haupu Talus slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 732 Kauai BISH 2/16/1927
4 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler North side of Haupu Talus slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 732 Kauai BISH 2/16/1927
5 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler Nearest Named Place: Wahoo [= Ouahu] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thomas Nuttall s.n. US
6 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler haupu (hoary head mts.), kipu On mossy rocks, steep wooded slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13658 Kauai BISH 12/25/1933
7 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Gardens, Haleiwa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Orr, D. V-75 Oahu BISH 3/26/1998
8 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nuttall, T. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH
9 Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nuttall, T. s.n. Oahu BISH