Solanum viride

G.Forst. ex Biehler (1807)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Solanum

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs up to 2 m tall, glabrous except with sparse minute stellate hairs on young tips and corolla (under magnification), unarmed.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic to ovate–elliptic, ca. 12 cm long, 4.5 cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate. Base broadly cuneate to rounded, oblique. Surfaces dark green. Margins entire or rarely with a few shallow lobes or teeth. Petioles 2–3 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 20–30 in racemose cymes sometimes forked from internodal position or leaf–opposed; Peduncle of first flower 2–3 cm long, floral rachis up to 10 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Calyx ca. 2 mm long, the lobes narrowly triangular. Corolla white, deeply divided, the lobes broadly lanceolate, ca. 5 mm long, minutely pubescent externally. Stamens inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments ca. 2 mm long; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 2 mm long, opening by apical pores. Ovary superior, globose, glabrous; style 1, erect, ca. 4 mm long, just exceeding anthers; stigma green, capitate.

Fruit: Berries 1–6 in clusters; bright shiny red; succulent; globose; pendent; ca. 1 cm or more in diameter; fruiting pedicels slightly swollen upward; calyx scarcely enlarged. Seeds numerous; pale buff; flattened; suborbicular; ca. 2 mm in diameter.

Ploidy: 2n = 24

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 14 (1807)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1278 (K); St.John 13658 BISH (K†, 1933)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Solanum viride Haupu (Hoary Head Mts.), Kipu On mossy rocks, steep wooded slope. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 6 ft. x 0.5 ft.; foliage bright green; berries orange-red, drying brownish. St.John, H. 13658 Kauai BISH 1933-12-25
2 Solanum viride [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Nuttall, T. Oahu BISH
3 Solanum viride North side of Haupu Talus slope Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous. Ht. 1 m. MacDaniels, L.H. 732 Kauai BISH 1927-02-16
4 Solanum viride Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Gardens, Haleiwa Preserved_Specimen Leaves dark above, light below. Orr, D. 75 Oahu BISH 1998-03-26
5 Solanum viride Kauai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 305 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01