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Vicia sativa subsp. nigra

(L.) Ehrh. (1780)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Vicia

vetch

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (107)

Cracca timbaliana Debeaux (1881)
Vicia abyssinica Alef. (1861)
Vicia amphicarpa f. albiflora (Merino) Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa f. hortensis (Merino) Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa f. microcarpa Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa f. parvifolia Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa f. paui (Merino) Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa f. uliginosa (Merino) Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa f. varia Merino (1912)
Vicia amphicarpa subvar. latifolia Merino (1912)
Vicia angustifolia Roth (1788)
Vicia angustifolia f. albiflora Merino (1905)
Vicia angustifolia f. hortensis (Merino) Merino (1905)
Vicia angustifolia f. paui (Merino) Merino (1905)
Vicia angustifolia f. uliginosa (Merino) Merino (1905)
Vicia angustifolia proles thompsonii A.Reyn. (1908)
Vicia angustifolia subsp. bobartii (E.Forst.) Arcang. (1882)
Vicia angustifolia subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) Braun-Blanq. (1933)
Vicia angustifolia subsp. pseudoangustifolia (Rouy) Tardío (1998)
Vicia angustifolia subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Nyman (1878)
Vicia angustifolia subsp. uncinata (Desv.) Berher (1887)
Vicia angustifolia subvar. glabra Rouy (1899)
Vicia angustifolia subvar. roseiflora Rouy (1899)
Vicia angustifolia var. amphicarpa Alef. (1862)
Vicia angustifolia var. arvensis Boenn. (1824)
Vicia angustifolia var. aterrima Alef. (1861)
Vicia angustifolia var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch (1835)
Vicia angustifolia var. forsteri Lange (1865)
Vicia angustifolia var. gracilis Alef. (1861)
Vicia angustifolia var. hortensis Merino (1904)
Vicia angustifolia var. lucida Alef. (1861)
Vicia angustifolia var. lutescens Corb. (1894)
Vicia angustifolia var. major Wimm. & Grab. (1829)
Vicia angustifolia var. minor (Bertol.) Ohwi (1943)
Vicia angustifolia var. parviflora Rouy (1899)
Vicia angustifolia var. ramstadina Alef. (1861)
Vicia angustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) Hartm. (1832)
Vicia angustifolia var. sylvestris Boenn. (1824)
Vicia angustifolia var. uliginosa Merino (1901)
Vicia angustifolia var. umbricola Pau (1910)
Vicia angustifolia var. uncinata Rouy (1899)
Vicia angustifolia var. willkommii Alef. (1861)
Vicia austroccidentalis Bomble & G.H.Loos (2004)
Vicia basilei Sennen & Mauricio (1936)
Vicia bobartii E.Forst. (1830)
Vicia communis proles angustifolia (L.) Rouy (1899)
Vicia communis proles heterophylla (C.Presl) Rouy (1899)
Vicia communis proles maculata (C.Presl) Rouy (1899)
Vicia communis var. linearis Lange (1865)
Vicia communis var. parviflora Rouy (1899)
Vicia communis var. pseudoangustifolia Rouy (1899)
Vicia communis var. segetalis (Thuill.) Rouy (1899)
Vicia communis var. uncinata Rouy (1899)
Vicia consobrina Pomel (1874)
Vicia cuneata Guss. (1828)
Vicia cuneiformis Tourlet (1908)
Vicia debilis Pérez Lara (1882)
Vicia helvetica Ser. (1825)
Vicia heterophylla C.Presl (1822)
Vicia heterophylla f. macrocarpa Merino (1909)
Vicia intermedia Viv. (1824)
Vicia lanciformis Lange (1865)
Vicia longifolia Schur (1866)
Vicia lusitanica Freyn (1893)
Vicia maculata C.Presl (1826)
Vicia maculata var. minor Bertol. (1847)
Vicia media Host (1827)
Vicia monosperma H.S.Thomps. (1906)
Vicia nebrodensis A.Huet ex Nyman (1878)
Vicia nigra (Ehrh.) Dubois (1833)
Vicia paui Merino (1898)
Vicia perretii Colla (1834)
Vicia pilosa M.Bieb. (1808)
Vicia sallei Timb.-Lagr. (1866)
Vicia sativa f. melanosperma (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn. (1909)
Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Batt. (1889)
Vicia sativa subsp. consobrina (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet (1989)
Vicia sativa subsp. cuneata (Guss.) Maire (1941)
Vicia sativa subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) J.Duvign. (1979)
Vicia sativa subsp. maculata (C.Presl) Batt. (1889)
Vicia sativa subsp. pilosa (M.Bieb.) Plitmann & D.Zohary (1979)
Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Čelak. (1875)
Vicia sativa subsp. uncinata (Rouy) P.D.Sell (2009)
Vicia sativa subvar. dissitijuga Pérez Lara (1892)
Vicia sativa subvar. onubensis Pau ex Guinea (1953)
Vicia sativa var. abyssinica Alef. (1866)
Vicia sativa var. angustifolia Wahlenb. (1814)
Vicia sativa var. aristulata Chiov. (1940)
Vicia sativa var. atomaria Tedin (1900)
Vicia sativa var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch (1836)
Vicia sativa var. helmeri Tup. (1931)
Vicia sativa var. heterophylla (C.Presl) Fiori & Paol. (1900)
Vicia sativa var. insubrica Gaudin (1829)
Vicia sativa var. linearifolia Gray (1822)
Vicia sativa var. maculata (C.Presl) Burnat (1896)
Vicia sativa var. melanosperma Rchb. (1832)
Vicia sativa var. minor Gaudin (1829)
Vicia sativa var. minutifolia Pérez Lara (1892)
Vicia sativa var. nemoralis Pers. (1807)
Vicia sativa var. nigra L. (1763)
Vicia sativa var. punctata Helm ex Tup. (1931)
Vicia sativa var. sallei (Timb.-Lagr.) Burnat (1896)
Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Lej. (1813)
Vicia scepusiensis Kit. (1864)
Vicia segetalis Thuill. (1799)
Vicia timbali Loret (1876)
Vicia uncinata Desv. (1818)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Hannover. Mag. 18: 229 (1780)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:717 (EM, H); Wood 2007:15 (K); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Oppenheimer & Pezzillo 2024:60 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. s. kohala district, across saddle road from nohonaohae Growing in pasture with fountain grass, other grasses, scattered Dodonaea and Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 717 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1982
2 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Mauna Kea, Puu oo Ranch Growing on `a`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bachman, R. Collector Number: ESP 345 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1982
3 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. East Maui, Olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2410 Maui BISH 6/16/1985
4 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. parker ranch, mana,pasture,medium rainfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 324 Hawaii BISH 2/14/1934
5 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Hamakua Dist.; Pohakuloa Training Area, along Saddle Road Between the 30 & 45 mile markers & within 60' of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 44a Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
6 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. off of north kohala rd. at acacia koaia sanctuary, dept. of forestry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5283 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
7 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. keanakakoi dump area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 446 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1943
8 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. mauna kea, puu oo ranch Growing on `a`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bachman, r. collector number: esp 345 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1982
9 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. East Maui, Makawao District, Haleakala Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. s.n. Maui BISH 4/10/1958
10 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Makawao, Kula, Paeahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1742 Maui BISH 1/26/1937
11 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. district of south kohala; saddle road (hwy 190), 6.4 miles from junction with mamalahoa hwy(hwy190) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d. Hawaii BISH 8/7/1987
12 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. makawao, kula, paeahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1742 Oahu BISH 1/26/1937
13 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Waimea, Kokee, Mohihi Rd., Elekeninui Stream Metrosideros montane forest, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11915 Kauai BISH 6/5/2006
14 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. waikoloa, district of s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2431 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1982
15 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. palihooukapapa, paouhau, hamakua common in open pasture, gairly moist place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2015 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
16 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. East Maui, N of Pulehu Gulch, Upper Kula Road, near junction with Haleakala highway Occurrence:Common in pasture on gentle slope, thin soil on lava rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 55459 Maui BISH 4/15/1974
17 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. saddle rd near waikii; roadside through pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 7163 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1987
18 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Saddle Rd near Waikii; roadside through Pastureland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7163 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1987
19 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Keanakakoi dump area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 446 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1943
20 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. paauhau no 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3369 Hawaii BISH
21 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. waimea, s. kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2020 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
22 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. along Saddle Road on Waimea side of Pohakuloa State Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5337 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1975
23 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Palihooukapapa, Paouhau, Hamakua common in open pasture, gairly moist place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2015 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
24 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. w. of the puu keekee, w of the saddle in brush of dodinaea, haplortachys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26965 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1980
25 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. east maui, olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2410 Kauai BISH 6/16/1985
26 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. S. Kohala District, across Saddle road from Nohonaohae Growing in pasture with fountain grass, other grasses, scattered Dodonaea and Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 717 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1982
27 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Parker Ranch, Mana,pasture,medium rainfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 324 Hawaii BISH 2/14/1934
28 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Waikoloa, District of S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2431 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1982
29 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. waimea, kokee, mohihi rd., elekeninui stream Growing in pure sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. boynton, d. collector number: 11915 Oahu BISH 6/5/2006
30 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. along saddle road on waimea side of pohakuloa state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5337 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1975
31 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. hamakua dist.; pohakuloa training area, along saddle road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 44a Kauai BISH 12/13/1990
32 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Mauna Kea, Puu oo Ranch Growing on `a`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bachman, R. ESP 345 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1982
33 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Kokee State Park, along camp 10 road, about 300 m from the intersection with HWY 550. Naturalizing along roadside. Growing along roadside with other weedy grasses and herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 1034 Kauai PTBG 6/25/2017
34 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Pookanaka paddock Puukapu, Waimea, S. Kohala common in fairly moist pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2152 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
35 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. pookanaka paddock puukapu, waimea, s. kohala Rock on reef. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2152 Kauai BISH 6/2/1938
36 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Waimea, S. Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2020 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
37 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. off north kohala road at acacia koaia sanctuary, dept. of forestry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. 5283 HO 2/28/1984
38 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Waimea District, Kokee State Park, along camp 10 road, about 300 m from the intersection with Hwy 550. Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. Brock 1034 Kauai US 6/25/2017
39 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. West Maui, Puu Anu. Along side unpaved road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H52005 Maui PTBG 5/12/2020
40 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. West Maui, along unpaved road between forks of Manawainui Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H52007 Maui PTBG 5/21/2020
41 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Kokee, Mohihi Rd. near Elekeninui Stream. Metrosideros montane forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11915 Kauai PTBG 6/5/2006
42 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. east maui, below kula lodge, pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
43 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. east maui, makawao district, haleakala road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. Maui BISH 4/10/1958
44 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. waimea district, kokee state park, along camp 10 road, about 300 m from the intersection with hwy 550. Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. brock 1034 Kauai US 6/25/2017
45 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. off of North Kohala Rd. at Acacia koaia Sanctuary, Dept. of Forestry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5283 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
46 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Paauhau No 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3369 Hawaii BISH 3/23/1905
47 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. West Maui, Lahaina District, along unpaved road between forks of Manawainui Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H52007 Maui BISH 5/21/2020
48 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. w. of the Puu Keekee, w of the Saddle in brush of Dodinaea, Haplortachys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26965 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1980
49 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. S. Kohala District, across Saddle road from Nohonaohae Growing in pasture with fountain grass, other grasses, scattered Dodonaea and Wikstroemia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 717 Hawaii BISH 4/5/1982
50 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. District of South Kohala; Saddle Road (Hwy 190), 6.4 miles from junction with Mamalahoa Hwy(Hwy190) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/7/1987
51 Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. east maui, n of pulehu gulch, upper kula road, near junction with haleakala highway Occurrence:Common in pasture on gentle slope, thin soil on lava rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 55459 Maui BISH 4/15/1974
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