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Tabernaemontana pandacaqui

Poir. (1806)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Tabernaemontana

pandakaki, phut farang

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub or treelet, 1–14 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (92)

Alstonia pacifica (Seem.) A.C.Sm. (1975)
Anartia recurva Miers (1878)
Benkara pandacaki (J.F.Gmel.) M.R.Almeida (2001)
Ervatamia angustisepala (Benth.) Domin (1913)
Ervatamia benthamiana Domin (1913)
Ervatamia biflora (Elmer) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia brachybotrys (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia calcicola Kerr (1937)
Ervatamia capsicoides (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia cumingiana (A.DC.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia daemeliana Domin (1913)
Ervatamia decaisnei (A.DC.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia ecarinata (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia eriophora Markgr. (1925)
Ervatamia floribunda (Blume) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia floribunda var. villosiuscula Bakh.f. (1948)
Ervatamia hexagona (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia lifuana Boiteau & L.Allorge (1981)
Ervatamia linearifolia (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia makateaensis H.St.John (1975)
Ervatamia merrilliana Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia mindorensis (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia montensis S.Moore (1923)
Ervatamia mucronata (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia obtusiuscula Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia oligantha (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia orientalis (R.Br.) Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pandacaqui (Poir.) Pichon (1948)
Ervatamia parviflora Meijer Drees (1951)
Ervatamia polygama (Blanco) Markgr. (1935)
Ervatamia puberula Tsiang & P.T.Li (1973)
Ervatamia pubescens (R.Br.) Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pubescens subvar. lancifolia (Markgr.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia pubescens var. barbatocalyx (Markgr.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia pubescens var. glaberrima Bakh.f. (1950)
Ervatamia pubescens var. grandiflora Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pubescens var. punctulata (Warb.) Markgr. (1927)
Ervatamia pubescens var. superba Domin (1913)
Ervatamia pubescens var. typica Domin (1928)
Ervatamia punctulata (Warb.) Markgr. (1925)
Ervatamia punctulata subvar. lancifolia Markgr. (1926)
Ervatamia punctulata var. barbatocalyx Markgr. (1926)
Ervatamia rotensis Kaneh. (1936)
Ervatamia subglobosa (Merr.) Pichon (1948)
Gardenia pandacaki J.F.Gmel. (1791)
Pagiantha oligantha (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Pagiantha pandacaqui (Poir.) Markgr. (1935)
Pagiantha subglobosa (Merr.) Markgr. (1935)
Rejoua pacifica (Seem.) Markgr. (1935)
Tabernaemontana arborescens Perr. (1824)
Tabernaemontana biflora Elmer (1912)
Tabernaemontana brachybotrys Merr. (1926)
Tabernaemontana capsicoides Merr. (1917)
Tabernaemontana caudata Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana cerniflora Zipp. ex Span. (1841)
Tabernaemontana citrifolia G.Forst. (1786)
Tabernaemontana congestiflora Elmer (1912)
Tabernaemontana cumingiana A.DC. (1844)
Tabernaemontana decaisnei A.DC. (1844)
Tabernaemontana decaisnei var. petiolata A.DC. (1844)
Tabernaemontana diclinis K.Schum. & Lauterb. (1900)
Tabernaemontana ebracteata R.Br. (1810)
Tabernaemontana ecarinata Merr. (1919)
Tabernaemontana floribunda Blume (1826)
Tabernaemontana guangdongensis P.T.Li (1986)
Tabernaemontana hexagona Merr. (1915)
Tabernaemontana indica Poir. (1819)
Tabernaemontana laurifolia Blanco (1837)
Tabernaemontana laxiflora Teijsm. & Binn. (1863)
Tabernaemontana linearifolia Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana mindanaensis Merr. (1915)
Tabernaemontana mindorensis Merr. (1922)
Tabernaemontana mollis Hook. & Arn. (1837)
Tabernaemontana mucronata Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana multiflora Sm. (1817)
Tabernaemontana oligantha Merr. (1915)
Tabernaemontana orientalis R.Br. (1810)
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustifolia Benth. (1869)
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustisepala Benth. (1869)
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. grandifolia Valeton (1907)
Tabernaemontana pacifica Seem. (1866)
Tabernaemontana parviflora Decne. (1834)
Tabernaemontana polygama Blanco (1845)
Tabernaemontana puberula Merr. (1909)
Tabernaemontana pubescens R.Br. (1810)
Tabernaemontana punctulata Warb. (1891)
Tabernaemontana riedeliana Miq. (1869)
Tabernaemontana rotensis (Kaneh.) B.C.Stone (1965)
Tabernaemontana semperflorens Perr. (1824)
Tabernaemontana subglobosa Merr. (1912)
Tabernaemontana thailandensis P.T.Li (1986)
Tabernaemontana vitiensis Seem. (1861)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially Naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Potentially Naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: J.B.A.P.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 529 (1806)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:117 (KEY), 126 (DESCR); Frohlich & Lau 2010:4 (NEWNAT/O, DESCR); Wagner et al. 2012:6 (O record adventive)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. koloa distr., lawai valley: national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge crossover, just north of oil palms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 7369 Kauai BISH 4/29/1993
2 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Lyon Arboretum Honolulu, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 290 Oahu BISH 7/27/1967
3 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Kaneohe, Hoomaaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippines section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Edgecomb, E. Collector Number: 3423 Oahu BISH 4/8/1997
4 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, foster botanic garden, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
5 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Kaneohe, Hoomaaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippines section Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3423 Oahu HAPI 4/8/1997
6 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Koloa, NTBG, Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden, Big Valley, Allerton Pavilion pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Flynn, T.; Dunn, L. Collector Number: 9453 Kauai BISH 4/28/2005
7 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Makiki, on Birch Street. UTM 619919 2355421 Dry lowland suburban setting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 2008091601 Oahu BISH 9/16/2008
8 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. u.h. campus miller hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1253 Oahu BISH 7/24/1985
9 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Makiki Heights area, 2377 Makiki Heights Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Cory, C. Collector Number: 2071 Oahu BISH 3/3/1986
10 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, foster gardens Cultivated in Lyon Species Orchid Garden, Accession no. FL-2886. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1033 Oahu BISH 12/27/1995
11 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens Cultivated in Lyon Species Orchid Garden, Accession no. FL-2886. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1033 Oahu BISH 12/27/1995
12 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, foster gardens, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
13 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Koloa, NTBG, Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden, Big Valley, Allerton Pavilion pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9453 Kauai BISH 4/28/2005
14 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. lyon arboretum, honolulu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2478 BISH 6/21/1982
15 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, makiki heights area, 2377 makiki heights drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2071 Oahu BISH 3/3/1986
16 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Kahala area, the residence of Cecily F. Johnston, 4653 Kahala Ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Cory, C. Collector Number: 2135 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
17 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1661 Kauai BISH 11/19/1985
18 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Waipahu, Oahu Sugar Co. manager's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Burns Jr., C.E.S. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
19 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Botanic Garden, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. Collector Number: 480 Kauai BISH 8/15/1959
20 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/8/1957
21 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 2478 Oahu BISH 6/21/1982
22 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu; Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1295 Kauai BISH 8/5/1985
23 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. h.l. lyon arboretum, h23-2-2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. m. nagata 2478 MU 6/21/1982
24 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Botanic Garden, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 480 Kauai BISH 8/15/1959
25 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. ho'omaluhia botanical garden, 45-680 luluku rd, philippine section Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3423 NY 4/8/1997
26 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley.McBryde Garden, Big Valley near Allerton Pavilion pond. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9453 Kauai PTBG 4/28/2005
27 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippine section Cultivated PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3423 NY 4/8/1997
28 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Makiki Heights area, 2377 Makiki Heights Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2071 Oahu BISH 3/3/1986
29 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Lawai Valley, NTBG, Medicinal Section #720353.001, growing in cultivation near roadside. Grown fr seed of wild origin collected in Papua, New Guinea near Owers Corner, Sogeri 30 miles from Port Moresby. In cultivation: branching plant 3.5 m ht in flower with lvs. White sap where stems clipped. No fruit present. Lvs glossy green above, paler below. Flowers abundant, white, small, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Melany H. Chapin 64 Kauai PTBG 5/19/2000
30 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Foster Botanic Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1295 Oahu PTBG 8/5/1985
31 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of th e Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1751 Kauai PTBG 5/22/1986
32 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. U. H. Campus, Miller Hall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1253 Oahu PTBG 7/24/1985
33 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Makiki, on Birch Street. Dry lowland suburban setting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2008091601 Oahu PTBG 9/16/2008
34 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden. Big valley near Allerton Pavilion Pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T.; Dunn, L. 9453 Kauai US 4/28/2005
35 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 1751 Kauai US 5/22/1986
36 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. makiki, on birch street. utm 619919 2355421 Dry lowland suburban setting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2008091601 Oahu BISH 9/16/2008
37 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Lawai Valley: National Tropical Botanical Garden, Medicinal Section along road east of Bamboo Bridge crossover, just north of oil palms, elevation 20 m. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7369 Kauai PTBG 4/29/1993
38 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, McBryde Garden. Big valley near Allerton Pavilion Pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence, T. Flynn & L. M. Dunn 9453 Kauai US 4/28/2005
39 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 1751 Kauai US 5/22/1986
40 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. waimea arboretum & botanical garden, haleiwa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN orr, d. collector number: v-56 Oahu BISH 5/1/1996
41 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden, Haleiwa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Orr, D. V-56 Oahu BISH 5/1/1996
42 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. university of hawaii campus. home economics building PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: 309 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1956
43 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. waipahu, oahu sugar co. manager's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN burns jr., c.e.s. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
44 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1661 Oahu BISH 11/19/1985
45 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, kahala area, the residence of cecily f. johnston, 4653 kahala ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2135 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
46 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. national tropical botanical garden in lawai valley, mcbryde garden. big valley near allerton pavilion pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. flynn & l. m. dunn 9453 Kauai US 4/28/2005
47 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
48 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. University of Hawaii Campus. Home Economics Building PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. Collector Number: 309 Kauai BISH 1/24/1956
49 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden acc. #72-035001 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1751 Kauai BISH 5/22/1986
50 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Cultivated at Charles Nii Nursery, Kamilonui Place, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ihrig, G. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/4/1996
51 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Koloa Distr., Lawai Valley: National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge crossover, just north of oil palms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 7369 Kauai BISH 4/29/1993
52 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Kahala area, the residence of Cecily F. Johnston, 4653 Kahala Ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2135 Oahu BISH 3/17/1986
53 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/27/1962
54 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu; Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1295 Kauai BISH 8/5/1985
55 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, University of Hawaii, Manoa Campus, near Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1405 Oahu BISH 5/4/1969
56 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu, Hawaii; Site H23-2-2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2478 Oahu BISH 6/21/1982
57 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. University of Hawaii Campus. Home Economics Building PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. 309 Kauai BISH 1/24/1956
58 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu; Foster Garden, cultivated in Lyon species Orchid Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 1033 Oahu BISH 10/7/1994
59 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Kaneohe, Hoomaaluhia Botanical Garden, 45-680 Luluku Rd, Philippines section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3423 Oahu BISH 4/8/1997
60 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. U.H. Campus Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1253 Oahu BISH 7/24/1985
61 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. Neal, M.C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/8/1957
62 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu; foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1295 Kauai BISH 8/5/1985
63 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. kaneohe, hoomaaluhia botanical garden, 45-680 luluku rd, philippines section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. edgecomb, e. collector number: 3423 Oahu BISH 4/8/1997
64 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/27/1962
65 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens, along fence near orchid propagation house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. Collector Number: 480 Oahu BISH 8/15/1959
66 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, University of Hawaii, Manoa Campus, near Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 1405 Oahu BISH 5/4/1969
67 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. lyon arboretum honolulu, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 290 Oahu BISH 7/27/1967
68 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. pacific tropical botanical garden acc. #72-035001 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1751 Kauai BISH 5/22/1986
69 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. koloa, ntbg, lawai valley, mcbryde garden, big valley, allerton pavilion pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; dunn, l. collector number: 9453 Kauai BISH 4/28/2005
70 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. U.H. Campus Miller Hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1253 Oahu BISH 7/24/1985
71 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Honolulu, Foster Gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/27/1962
72 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. cultivated at charles nii nursery, kamilonui place, honolulu along path on side of moist valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ihrig, g. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 10/4/1996
73 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, foster gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/8/1957
74 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu; foster garden, cultivated in lyon species orchid garden. foster access. no. fl-2886. in inventory as ervatamia orientalis var. angustifolia benth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 1033 Oahu BISH 10/7/1994
75 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. Collector Number: 1661 Oahu BISH 11/19/1985
76 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. honolulu, university of hawaii, manoa campus, near miller hall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1405 Oahu BISH 5/4/1969
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