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Peperomia ligustrina

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Magnoliids Order: Piperales Family: Piperaceae Genus: Peperomia

‘ala‘ala wai nui [alaala wai nui]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Fleshy herbs.

Stems: Stems several, ascending from a repent base, 10–15 cm long, 2–3 mm in diameter toward base, branched above middle, internodes 0.5–3 cm long, with 3 small longitudinal ridges, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Whorled (2–3 per node). Blades oblong to narrowly elliptic or occasionally elliptic, 1–3 cm long, 0.4–0.9 cm wide. Apex obtuse. Base cuneate to attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely strigillose; lower surfaces sparsely strigillose or sometimes glabrous, green; lower surfaces paler, thin, drying chartaceous. Margins flat, ± ciliate toward apex. Palmately 3-veined, midrib prominent, lateral veins inconspicuous. Petioles 0.2–0.3(–0.5) cm long, narrowly winged, glabrous or strigillose. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes 1 to few, terminal or axillary, 2–5 cm long, the rachis ca. 1–1.5 mm in diameter, glabrous, flowers moderately congested, peduncles 0.3–0.7(–1.5) cm long, glabrous. Flowers bisexual (perfect), perianth absent. Each flower subtended by a peltate bract. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, broadly ovoid, 1-carpellate, 1-celled, apex oblique; ovules 1 per cell, orthotropous, erect; stigmas 1–4, subterminal.

Fruit: Fruit broadly ovoid; ca. 0.7–0.8 mm long; papillose–viscid with sessile glands. Seeds 1 per fruit; with scanty endosperm and copious; starchy perisperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring on rocks along and in streams; sometimes on wet cliffs.

Elevation Range: 420–890 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 426 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1029 (Mo, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Near Mt. Eke by way of Waihee, W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2624 Maui US 7/2/2027
2 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. West branches of Mapulehu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3071 Molokai US 7/23/2028
3 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. honaunau, mountains e of PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14574 Hawaii US 9/4/1916
4 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. near mt. eke by way of waihee, w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2624 Maui US 7/2/1927
5 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Honaunau, mountains E of PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14574 Hawaii US 9/4/2016
6 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Waikamoi streambed, submerged PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 10375 Maui US 5/11/2020
7 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. waikamoi streambed, submerged PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10375 Kauai US
8 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. e ohia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. collector number: degener 3068 BISH 7/17/1928
9 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. oopuola stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. wiebke & o. degener 2628 Maui US
10 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. vicinity of oopuola stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2628 YPM 7/7/1927
11 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. W branch, Mapulehu Valley, streambed shaded rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wiebke, H. Degener 3071 Molokai BISH 7/20/1928
12 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. near mt. eke by way of wihee, west maui On wet stones in streambeds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto; wiebke, henry 2624 CAS 7/10/1927
13 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, N Waihoi Valley waterfall plunge pools, in crevices PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2577 Maui BISH 7/21/1972
14 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west branches of mapulehu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3071 Molokai US 7/23/1928
15 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. stream bed of wai-kamoi on rocks, submerged PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10375 GH 5/8/1911
16 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. S Hilo, Paukaa, E Mauna Kea, ridge between Honolii and Pohakupaa Stream. Tr. 21(111) Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1407 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1977
17 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & H. Wiebke 2624 F 7/2/1927
18 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Wiebke 3071 F 7/20/1928
19 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Kuhiwa Valley. Rare, one to a few plants occasional in riparian areas. Vegetation: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Asplenium, Adiantum, Dryopteris, Vandenboschia, Diparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H41306 Maui BISH 4/10/2013
20 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. West Maui, Wailuku District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve, Kahakuloa Section, western Kahakuloa Stream headwaters. On ledge at base of small waterfall. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Melicope, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Dubautia, Pipturus, Tochardia, Urera, Cyrtandra, Clermontia, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Cibotium, Sadleria, Diplazium, Athyrium, Cyclosorus, Smilax, Carex, Astelia, Deparia, Eragrostis, Peperomia, Pilea, Deschampsia, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Ageratina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H111305 Maui BISH 11/6/2013
21 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. s hilo, papaikou, e mauna kea, hanawi stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern, matted ferns; rocky stream bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1503 Hawaii BISH 10/19/1977
22 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, Kawaipapa drainage basin. Along perennial stream on wet banks and waterfalls. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Broussaisia, Clermontia, Kadua, Coprosma, Pipturus, Cibotium, Sadleria, Labordia, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Asplenium, Isachne, Deschampsia, Pilea, Peperomia, Blechnum, Adiatum, Selaginella, Psidium, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Rubus, Axonopus, Sacciolepis, Hedychium, Paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H141321 Maui BISH 4/23/2013
23 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & H. Wiebke 3066 F 7/16/1928
24 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. S Hilo, Papaikou, E Mauna Kea, Hanawi Stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern, matted ferns; rocky stream bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1503 Hawaii BISH 10/19/1977
25 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Mapulehu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 302 Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
26 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. N Hilo, Honohina, E Mauna Kea, between E and W forks of Nanue Stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern; ~vertical stream bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1567 Hawaii BISH 11/28/1977
27 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. S Hilo, Piihonua, E Mauna Kea, Kalohewahewa Stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1629 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1977
28 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. east maui, hana forest reserve, ne haleakala, s fork of kawaipapa gulch wet ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2924 Maui BISH 6/28/1980
29 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Hana District. Kawaipapa stream, along stream on wet cliff walls, above Nahiku-Hana area Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23385 Maui BISH 4/11/2013
30 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 184 Maui BISH 1851-01-01
31 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Waikamoi stream bed, on rocks, submerged PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10375 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
32 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Kipahulu Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1704.M Maui BISH 11/22/1919
33 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 184 Maui BISH 1/24/1905
34 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, eastern Kawaipapa Drainage Basin. Along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest with Cheirodendron, Melcope, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Clermontia, Cibotium, Ilex, Coprosma, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Cyrtandra, Sadleria, Amauropelta, Clidemia, Hedychium, Tibouchina, Machaerina, Isachne, Sphenomeris, Peperomia, Pipturus, Paspalum, Axonopus, Cyperus, Juncus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H61305 Maui BISH 6/4/2013
35 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Honaunau Mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 14574 Hawaii BISH 9/4/1916
36 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Pukoo In petrosis rivulorum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 108 Molokai BISH 5/1/1910
37 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, Hana FR, Kawaipapa Stream. Vegetation: Cheirodendron, Tetraplasandra, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Broussaisia, Metrosideros, Syzygium, Clermontia, Dicranopteris, Spathodea, Salderia, Cibotium, Kadua, Isachne, Melicope Myrsine, Coprosma, Hedychium, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Freycinetia, Pittosporum, Wikstroemia, Labordia, Diplopterygium, Machaerina, Vaccinium, Pipturus, Psidium, Arundina, Paspalum, Amauropelta, Cyclosorus, Pilea, Peperomia, Dubautia, Selaginella, Psychotria, Lobelia, Ageratina, Deschampsia, Lycopodiella, Belchnum, Adiantum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H111210 Maui BISH 11/14/2012
38 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, NE slope Haleakala, S fork of Kawaipapa Gulch Tr 12(24). wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2924 Maui BISH 6/28/1980
39 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. w branch, mapulehu valley, streambed shaded rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. collector number: degener 3071 Molokai BISH 7/20/1928
40 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west maui, waihee, mt. eke on wet stones in stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 2624 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
41 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. West Maui, Waihee, Mt. Eke on wet stones in stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2624 Maui BISH 7/2/1927
42 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, vicinity of Oopuola Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2628 Maui BISH 8/7/1927
43 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. waikamoi More-or-less open scrubby Metrosideros ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10375 Oahu BISH 5/1/1911
44 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. east maui, vicinity of oopuola stream On mossy tree trunk. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 2628 Oahu BISH 8/7/1927
45 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. n hilo, honohina, e mauna kea, between e and w forks of nanue stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern; ~vertical stream bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1567 Hawaii BISH 11/28/1977
46 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. s hilo, piihonua, e mauna kea, kalohewahewa stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1629 Hawaii BISH 12/19/1977
47 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. E Ohia wet rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wiebke, H. Degener 3068 Molokai BISH 7/17/1928
48 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, NE slope Haleakala, S fork of Kawaipapa Gulch Tr 12(24). wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2924 Maui BISH 7/28/1980
49 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 108 Pearl And Hermes Reef BISH 5/1/1910
50 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, Palikea Stream. Vegetation: Acacia, Metrosideros, Chedendron, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Melicope, Clermontia, Pipturus, Myrsine, Coprosma, Kadua, Scaevola, Sadleria, Syzigium, Psychotria, Cibotium, Stenogyne, Athyrium, Diplazium, Dryopteris, Deschampsia, Carex, Selaginella, Rubus, Amauropelta, Nothoperanema, Mecodium, Vandenboschia, Christella, Machaerina, Adiantum, Clidemia, Hedychium. On rocky ledges along streams. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50910 Maui BISH 5/11/2009
51 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Valley W of E Ohia Wet cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3066 Molokai BISH 7/16/1928
52 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. valley w of e ohia partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. wiebke, h. collector number: 3066 Oahu BISH 7/16/1928
53 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Kohala, above Honokana nui Stream with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Machaerina, Styphelia, Carex, Calamagrostis, Oreobolus, Dichanthelium, Stenogyne, Myrsine, Rhynchospora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4622 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1995
54 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. kipahulu stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1704.m Maui BISH 11/22/1919
55 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. east maui, hana district, n waihoi valley waterfall plunge pools, in crevices PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2577 Maui BISH 7/21/1972
56 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. kohala, above honokana nui stream with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Machaerina, Styphelia, Carex, Calamagrostis, Oreobolus, Dichanthelium, Stenogyne, Myrsine, Rhynchospora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 4622 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1995
57 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. punaula valley on ground, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12827 Molokai BISH 12/1/1932
58 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. mapulehu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 302 mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
59 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. s hilo, paukaa, e mauna kea, ridge between honolii and pohakupaa stream wet koa, ohia forest with native trees and shrubs, treefern PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1407 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1977
60 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Hana District, Hanawai NAR, Kopili`ula Stream. Growing near mean water level along perennial stream, but undoubtedly submerged during high storm-water episodes. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Acacia, Tetraplassandra, Pritchardia, Scaevola, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Clermontia, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Cibotium, Vaccinium, Sadleria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71008 Maui BISH 7/12/2010
61 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. honaunau mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 14574 Hawaii BISH 9/4/1916
62 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. E. Maui, Hanawi NAR, Kopiliula Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71008 Maui PTBG 7/12/2010
63 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10375 F 5/10/1911
64 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2624 F 7/2/1927
65 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 3066 F 7/16/1928
66 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. wiebke 3071 F 7/20/1928
67 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. Rock 10375 F 5/1/1911
68 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Maui - Iles Sandwich. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R??my, E. J. G
69 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Molokai - Insula Molokai, in petrosis rivulorum Pukoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U. J. G
70 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Maui - Maui, Makawao, alt. 700 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U. J. G
71 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Maui - Maui, Yaovalley in lacunis secus torrentes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U. J. G
72 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. iles sandwich. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 184 GH
73 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. near mt. eke hyway of waihee, west maui On wet stones in streambed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2624 GH 7/2/1927
74 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west maui: trail up nw slopes of puu kukui Ocasional PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. r. crosby & w. r. anderson 1875 GH
75 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urbain jean faurie; b.1847; d.1915; faurie 108 GSW 5/9/1910
76 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. kaala, makaha. 4000 feet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. p. rogers s.n. ILLS 11/17/1946
77 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west - maui: sandwich i. [kaanapali]. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. s.n. MEL
78 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. at end of hanalilolilo pipeline. extremely rare. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener|henry wiebke degener 2843 MO 4/24/1928
79 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. near mt. eke by way of waihee, west maui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener|henry wiebke degener 2624 MO 7/2/1927
80 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west branches of mapulehu valley, molokai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. wiebke 3071 MO 7/20/1928
81 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west branches of mapulehu valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henry wiebke wiebke 3071 MO 7/20/1928
82 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. west branches of mapulehu valley, molokai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 3071 NY 7/23/1928
83 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. southeast of pepeopae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener|henry wiebke degener 2873 NY 5/9/1928
84 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. east maui, t.h. vicinity of oopuola stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener|henry wiebke degener 2628 NYS 7/7/1927
85 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. near mt. elke by way of waihee, west maui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2624 PH 7/2/1927
86 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Kawaipapa stream, along stream on wet cliff walls, above Nahiku- Hana area Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23497 Maui PTBG 6/4/2013
87 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. HAWAII: S.Kona District; Kohala Mts.; above Honokana nui Stream; east of USGS trail. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Mon- tane Wet Forest & Metrosideros-Machaerina Montane Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4822 Hawaii PTBG 11/29/1995
88 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Kawaipapa stream, along stream on wet cliff walls, above Nahiku- Hana area Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23385 Maui PTBG 4/11/2013
89 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. MAUI: E. Maui, Hana District; Haleakala National Park; Palikea drainage; helicopter drop at Delta LZ; Elev. 2920-3050 Acacia koa- Metrosideros polymorpha Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3224 Maui PTBG 5/20/1994
90 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. East Maui, Kawaipapa drainage basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H41321 Maui PTBG 4/23/2013
91 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. Kawaipapa stream, along stream on wet cliff walls, above Nahiku- Hana area Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23133 Maui PTBG 11/14/2012
92 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. E. Maui, Kipahulu Valley, Palikea Stream, Delta Camp region. Acacia-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with sections of Dicranopteris fernland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13723 Maui PTBG 5/11/2009
93 Peperomia ligustrina Hillebr. E. Maui, Kipahulu Valley, Palikea Stream, Fern Camp region. Acacia-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with sections of Dicranopteris fernland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13745 Maui PTBG 5/13/2009
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