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Carissa spinarum

L. (1771)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Carissa

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (95)

Antura edulis Forssk. (1775)
Antura hadiensis J.F.Gmel. (1791)
Arduina brownii K.Schum. (1895)
Arduina campenonii Drake (1896)
Arduina edulis (Forssk.) Spreng. (1824)
Arduina inermis (Vahl) K.Schum. (1895)
Arduina laxiflora (Benth.) K.Schum. (1895)
Arduina xylopicron (Thouars) Baill. (1888)
Azima pubescens Suess. (1953)
Cabucala brachyantha Pichon (1948)
Carandas edulis (Forssk.) Hiern (1898)
Carissa axillaris Roxb. (1820)
Carissa brownii F.Muell. (1863)
Carissa brownii var. angustifolia Kempe (1880)
Carissa brownii var. ovata (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche (1916)
Carissa campenonii (Drake) Palacký (1907)
Carissa candolleana Jaub. & Spach (1857)
Carissa carandas G.Lodd. (1822)
Carissa carandas var. congesta (Wight) Bedd. (1872)
Carissa carandas var. paucinervia (A.DC.) Bedd. (1872)
Carissa cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (1933)
Carissa comorensis (Pichon) Markgr. (1970)
Carissa congesta Wight (1848)
Carissa coriacea Wall. ex G.Don (1837)
Carissa cornifolia Jaub. & Spach (1857)
Carissa dalzellii Bedd. (1871)
Carissa densiflora Baker (1883)
Carissa densiflora var. microphylla Danguy ex Lecomte (1922)
Carissa diffusa Roxb. (1824)
Carissa dulcis Schumach. & Thonn. (1827)
Carissa edulis (Forssk.) Vahl (1790)
Carissa edulis f. nummularis (Pichon) Markgr. (1970)
Carissa edulis f. pubescens (A.DC.) Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis subsp. continentalis Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis subsp. madagascariensis (Thouars) Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. ambungana Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. comorensis Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. densiflora (Baker) Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. horrida (Pichon) Markgr. (1970)
Carissa edulis var. lucubea Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. major Stapf (1902)
Carissa edulis var. microphylla (Danguy ex Lecomte) Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. nummularis Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. revoluta (Scott Elliot) Markgr. (1970)
Carissa edulis var. sechellensis (Baker) Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. septentrionalis Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. subtrinervia Pichon (1949)
Carissa edulis var. tomentosa (A.Rich.) Stapf (1902)
Carissa gangetica Stapf ex Gamble (1923)
Carissa hirsuta Roth (1821)
Carissa horrida Pichon (1949)
Carissa inermis Vahl (1794)
Carissa lanceolata Dalzell (1861)
Carissa laotica Pit. (1933)
Carissa laotica var. ferruginea Kerr (1937)
Carissa laxiflora Benth. (1868)
Carissa macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don (1837)
Carissa madagascariensis Thouars (1811)
Carissa mitis Heynh. ex A.DC. (1844)
Carissa obovata Markgr. (1970)
Carissa oleoides Markgr. (1970)
Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines (1921)
Carissa ovata R.Br. (1810)
Carissa ovata var. pubescens F.M.Bailey (1913)
Carissa ovata var. stolonifera F.M.Bailey (1894)
Carissa papuana Markgr. (1925)
Carissa paucinervia A.DC. (1844)
Carissa pilosa Schinz (1888)
Carissa pubescens A.DC. (1844)
Carissa revoluta Scott Elliot (1891)
Carissa richardiana Jaub. & Spach (1857)
Carissa scabra R.Br. (1810)
Carissa sechellensis Baker (1877)
Carissa septentrionalis (Pichon) Markgr. (1970)
Carissa stolonifera (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey ex Perrot & Vogt (1913)
Carissa suavissima Bedd. ex Hook.f. (1882)
Carissa tomentosa A.Rich. (1850)
Carissa velutina Domin (1928)
Carissa villosa Roxb. (1824)
Carissa xylopicron Thouars (1811)
Carissa yunnanensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (1973)
Damnacanthus esquirolii H.Lév. (1912)
Jasminonerium densiflorum (Baker) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium dulce (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium edule (Forssk.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium inerme (Vahl) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium laxiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium madagascariense (Thouars) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium ovatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium pubescens (A.DC.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium sechellense (Baker) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium suavissimum (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium tomentosum (A.Rich.) Kuntze (1891)
Jasminonerium xylopicron (Thouars) Kuntze (1891)
Strychnos pungens Gagnep. (1950)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mant. Pl. 2: 559 (1771)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carissa spinarum L. Kane'ohe, Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden. In the African section, growing near restrooms. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN George Staples 867 Oahu PTBG 8/2/1992
2 Carissa spinarum L. Kamehameha Girls' School, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7134 Oahu BISH 7/31/1934
3 Carissa spinarum L. Kaneohe, Hoomaluhia Botanical Garden; African section, growing near restrooms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 867 Oahu BISH 8/2/1992
4 Carissa spinarum L. kamehameha girls' school, honolulu Metrosideros - Acacia - Cibotium forest. On shaded, rotten log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7134 Hawaii BISH 7/31/1934
5 Carissa spinarum L. kaneohe, hoomaluhia botanical garden; african section, growing near restrooms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. herbst, d.r.; medbury, s. collector number: 867 Oahu BISH 8/2/1992
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