Panicum ramosius

Hitchc. (1933)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Panicum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Cespitose annuals 10–60 cm tall.

Stems: Culms branched, glabrous or puberulent, the nodes villous.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 4-10 cm long, 0.2-0.5 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous or scaberulous, rarely villous above. Veins parallel. Sheaths glabrous; ligule a row of hairs 1-2 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles 5-15 cm long, terminal and axillary, rachis scabrous and villous, branches appressed, scabrous to short-pilose; spikelets 3-4.5 mm long, acuminate, lower 1/2 hidden by the pubescence; glumes as long as spikelet, equal, 3-5-nerved, lower 2/3 densely villous with hairs 1-2 mm long, apex puberulent to pubescent, internode between glumes distinct, ca. 0.3 mm long. First floret sterile, first lemma 2.5-2.7 mm long, slightly shorter than glumes, 7-nerved, pubescent toward apex, first palea rudimentary, ca. 0.3 mm long, hyaline; second floret 1.8-2 mm long, oblong-elliptic, glossy, smooth, the palea enclosed only at the margins. Anthers white, 0.8-1.1 mm long.

Fruit: Fruit a caryopsis

Ploidy:

Habitat: Relatively uncommon in exposed; open areas.

Elevation Range: 0–200 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: J. Bot. 71: 6 (1933)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1571 (Mo, L, Ka)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 6 1/2 Lanai US 1917-00-00
2 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. s.n. Lanai US 5/2/2018
3 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. hulopoe, 0.5 mi. w PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1972 Oahu US 2/19/1984
4 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. kahaleplooa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 6b Molokai US 5/19/1917
5 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro s.n. Lanai US 5/2/1918
6 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Kahaleplooa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 6 Lanai US 3/6/2017
7 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 6 1/2 Maui US 2/25/1917
8 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 301 Lanai US 3/3/1914
9 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. N coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. s.n. Molokai US 3/3/2020
10 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 301 Lanai US 3/3/2014
11 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Southeast Lanai, Hulopoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 6306 Lanai US 2/18/1979
12 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. n coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro s.n. Molokai US
13 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. se lanai, hulopoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6306 Lanai BISH 2/18/1979
14 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. on transect c5-from smuggler's cove to beach with cressa (this is the beach area 1 mi n of kealaikahiki pt.) In association with Prosopis, Gossypium tomentosum, Merremia, and Abutilon incanum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. yoshida, l. collector number: 78.078 Kahoolawe BISH 11/26/1978
15 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. lanai. mauili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, george c. s.n. CAS 5/6/1918
16 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Kaunolu Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kopf, K. s.n. Lanai BISH 3/10/1946
17 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 569A Lanai BISH 1/14/1930
18 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 815 Lanai BISH 1/10/1930
19 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 815 Lanai BISH 1/10/1930
20 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. SE Lanai, Hulopoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6306 Lanai BISH 2/18/1979
21 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 301 Lanai BISH 3/3/1914
22 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 301 Lanai BISH 3/3/1914
23 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manili, lanai island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN george c. munro munro s.n. MO 5/2/1918
24 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Half mile north of Manele Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Lanai BISH 2/18/1979
25 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. southeast lanai, hulopoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 6306 MPM 2/18/1979
26 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. on transect c4-secondary road that runs from the main road to the light house, w of waikahalulu bay On rhizomes & on moist, crumbly soil in deep shade under Microlepia along steep banks of gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. yoshida, l. collector number: 78.067 Oahu BISH 11/25/1978
27 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 028 Lanai BISH 5/29/1927
28 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 211 Lanai BISH 3/3/1914
29 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Punakou Gulch In dry, rocky pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1866 Molokai BISH 4/24/1937
30 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. half mile north of manele bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 2/18/1979
31 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Hulopoe Bay, just W, S coast of island Growing with Panicum torridum and P. sp. (with less pubescent spikelets than this); in open with Prosopis scrub with Sida, Gossypium, Boerhavia, and weedy species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3714B Lanai BISH 2/18/1979
32 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Manele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 28 Lanai BISH 5/29/1927
33 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Hulopoe, 0.5 mi W On dry coastal plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1972 Lanai BISH 2/19/1984
34 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. hulopoe bay, just w, s coast of island Growing with Panicum torridum and P. sp. (with less pubescent spikelets than this); in open with Prosopis scrub with Sida, Gossypium, Boerhavia, and weedy species. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. herbst, d.r.; palmer, d.; corn, c. collector number: 3714b Lanai BISH 2/18/1979
35 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Mamaki and Paloa Point, along SW coast between Amongst the the more common Panicum torridum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1350 Lanai BISH 4/4/1982
36 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. mamaki and paloa point, along sw coast between Associated with sedges, Dubautia, Gouldia st.-johnii, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1350 Oahu BISH 4/4/1982
37 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manele Moderately dry mesic ohia forest with Aleurites & Eugenia malaccensis common in moist gullies. On exposed parts of vertical, hepatic covered bank at intake. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 569a Oahu BISH 1/14/1930
38 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. On transect C5-from Smuggler's Cove to beach with Cressa (this is the beach area 1 mi N of Kealaikahiki Pt.) In association with Prosopis, Gossypium tomentosum, Merremia, and Abutilon incanum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. 78.078 Kahoolawe BISH 11/26/1978
39 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. manele Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 211 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1914
40 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. punakou gulch In dry, rocky pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1866 Molokai BISH 4/24/1937
41 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. Kahaleplooa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 6b Lanai US 5/19/2017
42 Panicum ramosius Hitchc. kahaleplooa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 6 Lanai US 3/6/1917